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The UPCA for the first time establishes harmonized exceptions and limitations to the effects of granted patent rights. Previously these were the sole province of national law but a with a degree of similarity.This chapter briefly analyses the historical origin, legal nature and scope of Article 27 UPCA, the future harmonizing effect of UPCA patent limitations, followed by a discussion on each limi
BACKGROUND: Platelets are a critical element in coagulation and inflammation, and activated platelets are linked to cancer risk through diverse mechanisms. However, a causal relationship between platelets and risk of lung cancer remains unclear. METHODS: We performed single and combined multiple instrumental variable Mendelian randomization analysis by an inverse-weighted method, in addition to a
Background:Continuous flow peritoneal dialysis (CFPD) is performed using a continuous flux of dialysis fluid via double or dual-lumen PD catheters, allowing a higher dialysate flow rate (DFR) than conventional treatments. While small clinical studies have revealed greatly improved clearances using CFPD, the inability to predict ultrafiltration (UF) may confer a risk of potentially harmful overfill
A case study of the use of various discrimination grounds in the financial sector and an analysis both with regard to existing EU-legislation but also with regard to the discussion on exending the protection against discrimination two new fields outside employment.
Charges and their contribution to protein-protein interactions are essential for the key structural and dynamic properties of monoclonal antibody (mAb) solutions. In fact, they influence the apparent molecular weight, the static structure factor, the collective diffusion coefficient, or the relative viscosity, and their concentration dependence. Further, charges play an important role in the collo
The Swedish retail landscape is currently undergoing a transformative change with increased digitalization and a rapidly growing e-commerce sector, which creates both opportunities and challenges. The development towards omnichannel commerce creates a more complex customer journey and results in complex environmental challenges. E-commerce deliveries to consumers, in particular, pose a complex soc
Oppositely charged polymer-surfactant systems are expected to interact with formation of coacervate complexes near composition of charge-neutrality. Such behaviour is widely used in formulated products (e.g. household and personal care), where the co-deposition of coacervates and active ingredients on various surfaces is triggered by dilution. A transition towards the use of more sustainable ingre
This study explores the coating of photocatalytic nanoparticles with antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) for boosted antimicrobial effects, and how such effects depend on AMP properties. For this, TiO2 nanoparticles are coated with the AMP KYE21 or its hydrophobically enhanced variant WWWKYE21. Mirroring effects of free peptides, coated nanoparticles displayed higher binding and UV-induced degradation f
Danish lawyers have long positioned themselves as fundamental pillars of the Rechtsstaat, portraying their independence and adherence to professional ideals as central to serving the public good. However, this traditional image has been increasingly challenged by the rise of large law firms taking advantage of deregulation and globalization. This has placed lawyers under a cross-pressure forcing t
Decision-makers and managers spend substantial amounts of funding everyday on various interventions aimed at management of the large carnivores, for example different measures to mitigate depredation on livestock, e.g., removal of carnivores and fencing of livestock (see Linnell et al. 1996 for an extensive review). Management of species that occur in low numbers is challenging as relatively small
1 Jämställdhetsbokslut år 2014 för ISK, Campus Helsingborg till: Andrea Björk: andrea.bjork@sam.lu.se Institution/motsvarande: ISK, Campus Helsingborg, Marja Åkerström Jämställdhetsbokslutet redovisar vad som genomförts under år 2014. Utifrån vad som beskrivs i Likabehandlingsplanen från 2013-12-05 (Dnr SU 2013/309) bör arbetet ske systematiskt och som det anges är det ”… också önskvärt att bokslu
https://www.isk.lu.se/sites/isk.lu.se/files/jamstalldhetsbokslut_ar_2014_isk_16_december_2014_lu.pdf - 2026-07-16
2 Revised Chapter 13 A.Hetzler ! 1! Chapter 13 “Framing Work Injury/Sickness in a Changing Welfare State – Naming and Blaming” Antoinette Hetzler, Lund University, Sweden “My views were completely disregarded and I was forced, despite my protests, to accept my work situation.” (F 64 year old, teacher, 0480) “I was ordered to work with this student and I told the principal that I could not do it. I
https://www.soc.lu.se/en/sites/soc.lu.se.en/files/chapter_13_a.hetzler.pdf - 2026-07-16
Microsoft Word - FOR PRINT.doc CARBON CREDITS FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF VOLUNTARY CARBON MARKET by Maryna Karavai Supervisor Dr. Anne Jerneck (LUCSUS) Co-supervisor Dr. Miriam Hinostroza (UNEP Risø Centre) A Thesis Submitted to Lund University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE International Master’s Pr
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/karavai_maryna.pdf - 2026-07-16
Catch-22? The Potential For Retailers To Practice ‘Choice Editing’ As A Policy Tool For Sustainable Consumption Author: Madeline Gunn Lund University Masters in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science (LUMES) maddy.gunn@gmail.com Supervisor: Professor Oksana Mont Institute of International Industrial and Environmental Economics (IIIEE) oksana.mont@iiiee.lu.se A Thesis Submitted to Lunds U
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/madeline_gunn_-_catch_22_a_study_on_choice_editing.pdf - 2026-07-16
