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A detailed understanding of the dynamics of photoinduced processes occurring in the electronic excited state is essential in informing the rational design of photoactive transition-metal complexes. Here, the rate of intersystem crossing in a Cr(III)-centered spin-flip emitter is directly determined through the use of ultrafast broadband fluorescence upconversion spectroscopy (FLUPS). In this contr
Organisms appear opaque largely because their outer tissue layers are strongly scattering to incident light; strongly absorbing pigments, such as blood, typically have narrow absorbances, such that the mean free path of light outside the absorbance peaks can be quite long. As people cannot see through tissue, they generally imagine that tissues like the brain, fat, and bone contain little or no li
Prediction of analyte retention times requires prior knowledge of the column void volume, the measurement of which is still highly contested within the literature and therefore experimental based prediction is often used. In this study, we investigated deuterated acetonitrile as an isotopically labelled mobile phase component to observe its elution behaviour in a binary mixture with water at 25 di
BACKGROUND: In cancer, genomic rearrangements can create fusion genes that either combine protein-coding sequences from two different partner genes or place one gene under the control of the promoter of another gene. These fusion genes can act as oncogenic drivers in tumor development and several fusions involving kinases have been successfully exploited as drug targets. Expressed fusions can be i
BackgroundOlder adults have a high prevalence of chronic pain, which can have a substantial effect on their health and quality of life. Patients’ use of effective pain relief methods is a central part of the treatment and management of chronic pain. The utilization of pain relief methods and their perceived effectiveness are important knowledge for treating and managing chronic pain for clinicians
2018 infördes det andra betaltjänstdirektivet, PSD2. Direktivet har till syfte att skapa en harmoniserad och öppen betaltjänstmarknad, samt att stärka konsumentens roll på marknaden. I och med PSD2 utvidgades begreppet betaltjänst och omfattar nu betalningsinitieringstjänster och kontoinformationstjänster, samt leverantörer av dessa betaltjänster, så kallade tredjepartsleverantörer. Med PSD2 kom oIn 2018 the new payment service directive, PSD2, was implemented within the EU. The goals of the directive is to harmonize the payment service market and to strengthen the consumers role on the market. In the directive the definition of a payment service is extended to include two new types of services; Account Information Services and Payment Initiation Services, as well as the providers of these
Ekonomisk ersättning till brottsoffer kan ta olika former och betalas av olika aktörer. De regler som avgör ersättningens storlek föreskriver ibland jämkning eller sänkning av beloppet på diverse grunder. Denna jämkning kan av brottsoffer potentiellt upplevas som en “sekundär viktimisering”. I detta arbete kartläggs grunderna för jämkning av ersättning till brottsoffer i svensk rätt och analyserasMonetary compensation to victims of crime can take different forms and be paid by different actors. The rules for calculating the compensation sometimes mandate reduction of the amount awarded for various reasons. This reduction can potentially be experienced by victims as a “secondary victimisation”. In the present work, the factors behind reduction of victim compensation in Swedish law and what
Den 17 november 2021 röstade Sveriges riksdag igenom regeringens förslag om en ny lag som innebär slopandet av straffrabatt för unga myndiga lagöverträdare vid allvarlig brottslighet. Vidare innebär förslaget att samma straff ska kunna utdömas till 18–20 åringar som till andra myndiga lagöverträdare, däribland fängelse på livstid. Unga myndiga har särbehandlats i svensk rätt i närmare 60 år, men uOn November 17, 2021, the Swedish Riksdag voted in favor of the governments’ proposal for a new law that abolishes the penalty rebate for young adult offenders who committed serious crimes. Furthermore, the law entails that the same punishment can be sentenced to 18–20 years as to other adult offenders, including life imprisonment. Young adult offenders have been treated differently than other adu
Denna uppsats ämnar utreda värdeöverföringsbegreppets historia, dess definition samt hur bestämmelserna rörande förtäckta värdeöverföringar förhåller sig gentemot rättssäkerhet. Sedan begreppets introduktion i den svenska aktiebolagslagen har detsamma varit föremål för diskussion. Diverse sakkunniga inom det associationsrättsliga området har både prisat och kritiserat värdeöverföringsbegreppet och
Situated in Geneva, Switzerland, the Large Hadron Collider is largest particle accelerator in the world, and as such, its operation carries with it some of the greatest technical challenges ever faced. Among them are the huge demands put on data storage capacity by experiments in particle physics, both in terms of rate and volume of data. Several systems are employed to manage and reduce the flow
This thesis has the aim to provide a framework for analyzing X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data obtained from German Electron-Synchrotron Group (DESY). The theoretical analysis shows that XRF competes with Auger emission, and works mainly for elements with high atomic number. Here, incident X-rays of 13.7 keV, generated by the synchrotron radiation, impinges the material, and fluorescent X-ray spectra
This thesis presents the design and implementation of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for the Naoussa Municipality Water and Sewer Company for better water utility management. The methodology contained field data collection like the valves, sewer manholes, hydrometers, and hydrants in two ways, UAV photogrammetry, and traditional surveying, the georeferencing process, photogrammetric proces
Gärningsbeskrivningen, som uppbär en central roll vid brottmålsförfarandet, kan betraktas dels som en anklagelseakt, dels som ett bevistema. Samtidigt som innehållet däri inverkar på den anklagades möjligheter att förbereda sitt försvar, implicerar det vad som åsyftas styrkas och vad domstolen har att ta ställning till vid dess rättskipande verksamhet. Framställningen har med hänsyn till dessa funThe statement of the criminal act charged plays a significant role in the criminal process. Whilst its content puts the defendant on notice with information regarding the accusation, it indicates what circumstances the prosecutor intends to prove and which legal facts the court shall address within its administration of justice. Considering these functions this thesis aims to examine to which exte
Denna uppsats tar sikte på regleringen om tvångslikvidation och inlösen på grund av majoritetsmissbruk i privata aktiebolag enligt 25 kap. 21–23 § aktiebolagslagen (2005:551), ABL. Bestämmelserna infördes som ett led i att stärka minoritetsskyddet i aktiebolagslagen (1975:1385), ABL 1975. I förarbetena benämns det som den ”sista utvägen” (ultima ratio) för en förtryckt minoritetsägare. MöjlighetenThis essay aims at the regulations on compulsory liquidation and redemption due to majority abuse in private limited companies according to ch. 25. Sec-tions 21–23 of the Swedish Companies Act (2005:551), ABL. The provisions were introduced as part of strengthening minority protection in the Companies Act (1975:1385), ABL 1975. In the legal proceedings they are referred to as the "last resort
The Kenyan central rift has witnessed dramatic climatic changes over relatively short periods of time in response to global climatic changes, with the water levels of the lakes within the rift rising and falling with these changing conditions. There is considerable evidence showing extreme wet and dry phases throughout their existence. These wet and dry phases also influenced the vegetation cover,
