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Identifying the relative importance of predation and resources in population dynamics has a long tradition in ecology, while interactions between them have been studied less intensively. In order to disentangle the effects of predation by juvenile fish, algal resource availability and their interactive effects on zooplankton population dynamics, we conducted an enclosure experiment where zooplankt
Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om Sverige har uppfyllt sina internationella åtaganden gällande efterlevnaden av principen om non-refoulement i svensk migrationsrätt. I generella termer innebär principen om non-refoulement ett verkställighetshinder mot avvisning och utvisning då personen i fråga riskerar att utsättas för tortyr och förföljelse i det mottagande landet. Denna princip kommeThe purpose of this thesis is to assess whether Sweden has fulfilled its obligation to implement the principle of non-refoulement in Swedish migration law. The principle of non-refoulement, in general terms, implies an impediment for execution that obliges a state not to permit removal of a person to a county where he or she is at risk of being subjected to torture or persecution. This principle i
A fundamental freedom in the European Union is the freedom of establishment. As part of the development of the internal market, it is essential to simplify the possibilities for EU-citizens who wish to establish their business within the internal market. Cross-border balancing within group companies is a way of helping companies to use the internal markets full potential in a more effective way. T
Sammanfattning Inom koncerner kan det vara en betydande fördel att kunna resultatutjämna mellan bolagen. Olika länder har olika regelsystem för att möjliggöra resultatutjämning. Utöver de nationella lagstiftningarna måste varje medlemsland inom unionen ta hänsyn till EU-rätten. EU-domstolen kommer löpande med nya avgöranden där medlemsstaternas lagar anses vara förenliga eller oförenliga med EU-räSummary Within groups of companies there might be a considerable advantage if there is a possibility to neutralize the result between the companies. Different countries have, to make neutralization of the results possible, various legislation. In addition to the national legislations, every member of the Union has to take EU-Law into consideration. The Court of Justice of the European Union is cur
The background to this master thesis is that various studies show that the milk consumption in Swedish schools is decreasing. Offering flavored milk will hopefully make milk more attractive. The concept with flavored milk has previously been tested in a prestudy where a rig were made to test the basic idea. There is now an interest in taking the project to the next level by building a prototype. T
The purpose with this study is to investigate how the verdict against The Pirate Bay is presented in the public room from a normative perspective. My question is within the field – from the courtroom to the public room. The verdict against The Pirate Bay is unique because its relation to the Copyright Act. The defendants have been given review permit to the court of appeal. The debate about file s
The purpose of the paper is to draw attention to the technological advance and its impact on marketing strategies in the hospitality industry. It examines the development of the profile of future consumers and their relationship towards technology. In order to approach the new consumer a brand touch-point wheel framework was used as a filter which enabled to analyze the communication between hotel
The increased number of companies supplying knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) has caused a highly competitive market during the recent decade, where actors on the market struggle to gain competitive advantage and especially vulnerable are companies that offer engineering services. Underlying factors for the difficulties to provide competitive services on the market for engineering servi
Korruption är ett stort samhällsproblem och offentlig upphandling är ett särskilt utsatt rättsområde när det gäller korruption. Offentlig upphandling rör stora värden i organisationer där det arbetar en mängd människor som på ett eller annat vis kan vara mer frestade att ta emot någon form av belöning eller av ren okunskap bidrar till korruption. Det är inte alltid lätt att veta var gränsen för deCorruption is an immense problem in our society and public procurement is a judicial area, which is especially vulnerable for corruption. Public procurement contains large amounts of money in organizations where the mass of employed in one or another way may be more tempted to accept some kind of remuneration or of pure ignorance contributes to corruption. It is not always easy to know where the l
I svensk rätt kan även den som enbart i mindre grad deltar i ett brott dömas till ansvar. Denne döms då som medhjälpare — inte gärningsman. Var den nedre gränsen går för medhjälpsansvaret tycks ha hamnat i skymundan för den debatt som på senare tid rört den övre ansvarsgränsen, med andra ord gränsen mellan vem som är att anse som medhjälpare respektive gärningsman. Syftet med denna uppsats är att In Swedish law even a person who only in a lesser degree is involved with a crime, still stands the risk of becoming subject to punishment by criminal law. In such a case the person will be sentenced as a medhjälpare (helper), instead of a gärningsman (actual criminal offender). The question regarding the lower criminal area for those who not play a major role in a crime, seems to have been neglec
This essay will, essentially, analyse gender roles and the possible liberation from them in the novel Dare Me by Megan Abbott. In the novel, this possible emancipation has its starting point in cheerleading. The sport has since its birth been a symbol for certain gender roles. In the beginning it stood for masculine sportsmanship (strength) and later, for feminine showmanship (beauty). When cheerl
I april 2019 utfärdades direktiv 2019/790, mer känt som DSM-direktivet. Art. 17 i direktivet riktar sig mot leverantörer av delningsplattformar: stora digitala plattformar där användare laddar upp och delar upphovsrättsligt material, ofta utan tillstånd från rättighetshavarna. Art. 17 gör delningsplattformsleverantörerna ansvariga för användarnas upphovsrättsintrång om de inte erhåller rättighetshIn April 2019, the EU issued directive 2019/790, better known as the DSM Directive. Art. 17 of this directive applies to online providers of content sharing platforms: large, digital platforms, where the users upload and share copyright protected content, often without the rightsholder’s permission. Art. 17 DSM Directive holds the platform providers liable for the users’ copyright infringements, u
Kommunen har huvudansvaret för planeringen och genomförande av bostadsförsörjningen. Om kommun har egen byggbar mark finns möjlighet att aktivt påverka bebyggelsen i kommunen genom att bland annat överlåta marken till en byggherre, genom ett marköverlåtelseavtal. För att främja kommunens intresse finns möjlighet att reglera efterkommande handlingar i samband med överlåtelseavtalet. Det kan vara föThe municipality has the primary responsibility for planning and ensuring that the demand for housing is met. If the municipality owns buildable land, there is an opportunity to actively influence the development in the municipality by, transferring the land to a developer through a municipal land transfer. To promote the municipality’s interests, it’s also possible to regulate subsequent actions
In this thesis, the relationship between people and places is investigated through examining how migrants in Vienna create place attachment to food markets in the city. A place attachment is understood as the emotional bond that forms between an individual and a specific space, the theoretical foundation of this thesis lies within emotional geography, a sub-field of human geography which examines
The climate crisis is becoming more and more relevant. New innovative approaches are required to be able to tackle population growth while simultaneously decreasing carbon emission. Innovation has traditionally been associated with the private sector, but more focus is set on the public sector and their responsibility on implementing innovation into the organisation and for enabling it to happen.
Ett för entreprenadavtalet utmärkande drag är beställarens ändringsbefogenhet, vilken innebär att beställaren under entreprenadtidens gång har möjlighet att ändra avtalets omfattning. Att utnyttjandet av ändringsbefogenheten vanligen medför produktionsförluster för entreprenören är den generella uppfattningen i branschen. Ersättning för denna typ av kostnader går att utfå med hjälp av AB 04 kap. 6A distinctive feature of the construction contract is the client’s authority to change the scope of the agreement. The fact that the use of the change authority usually entails production losses for the contractor is the general perception of the industry. Compensation for this type of costs can be obtained according to AB 04 chapter 6, clause 5, when a change order or a change in relation to the
In this paper two different concepts are analyzed: information disorder and cooperation. Psychological warfare has become an increasingly pressing problem during the past few years. Several different notions are being used within the concept, including disinformation, misleading information and information disorder. Problems occur when one has a concept, but no legal definition for it. Hence is th
The galloping pace of development in the field of wireless communication has left the world astounded over the last decade. But this has also led to a wild and inexcusable extravagant expenditure of energy. Due to the dynamic nature of wireless network, it has become imperative to focus more on energy efficiency and achieve desired Quality of Service (QoS). The challenge of diminishing the carbon
