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A fundamental freedom in the European Union is the freedom of establishment. As part of the development of the internal market, it is essential to simplify the possibilities for EU-citizens who wish to establish their business within the internal market. Cross-border balancing within group companies is a way of helping companies to use the internal markets full potential in a more effective way. T
ABSTRACT Author: Nicklas Bogren Title: Professionals view on cannabis use Supervisor: Eva-Malin Antoniusson During my practice in 2008 I heard a discussion about all the risks and all the consequences of cannabis use from both old and young employees. They did all have the same education as me, and referred to the gateway theory. I thought this was strange, because I have read both research and li
There are about 3 500 churches protected under the Heritage Conservation Act in Sweden today. These churches still belong to living congregations that want to be able to adapt them to the needs of today, just like people have done throughout history. But since the churches are protected, the congregations have to apply for a permit and that is not always given. This can lead to frustration, and yo
Phubbing beskriver fenomenet då en eller flera personer under en social interaktion tar upp sin mobiltelefon och riktar sin uppmärksamhet mot den istället för den eller de en umgås med. Phubbing har i tidigare kvantitativa studier visat sig ge upphov till negativa känslor och tycks påverka relationer och relationskvalitet negativt. Därför ämnar denna kvalitativa studie besvara forskningsfrågan: HuPhubbing describes the phenomenon when one or more people during a social interaction pick up their mobile phone and direct their attention to it instead of the person or people they are hanging out with. Phubbing has in previous quantitative studies been shown to give rise to negative emotions and seems to affect relationships and relationship quality negatively. Therefore, this qualitative study
Brottet kontakt med barn i sexuellt syfte regleras i 6 kap. 10a§ BrB och tar sikte på situationen när en vuxen, i kontakt med ett barn under 15 år, föreslår eller stämmer träff med barnet i syfte att begå vissa i paragrafen uppräknade sexualbrott. Bestämmelsen har visat på en bristande förmåga att resultera i lagföring. En förklaring till detta är svårigheterna att upptäcka brottet vid en tidpunkThe crime of contact with a child for sexual purposes is governed by Chapter 6, paragraph 10a of the Swedish Criminal Code and regulates the situation when an adult, in contact with a child under the age of 15, proposes or agrees to meet with the child for the purpose of committing certain sexual offenses listed in the paragraph. The provision has shown a lack of ability to result in prosecution
In response to the financial crisis in Europe the European Commission developed a new legal framework with Article 107 (b) TFEU (Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union) as its legal basis. This new legal framework consisted of the 2008 Banking Communication, the Recapitalization Communication, the Impaired Assets Communication, the Restructuring Communication and the 2013 Banking Communi
I svensk rätt finns bestämmelser som berör gärningsbeskrivningen i 30:3 RB och 45:4 RB. Det första lagrummet stadgar att gärningsbeskrivningen utgör ramen för domstolens prövning. Det andra lagrummet stadgar vilket innehåll en gärningsbeskrivning ska ha. Frågan hur preciserad den information som ges i gärningsbeskrivning ska vara har länge varit omdiskuterad. Kraven på gärningsbeskrivningens precIn Swedish law, the provisions regarding the indictment are found in 30:3 RB and 45:4 RB. The first provision states that the indictment serves as a foundation of the court´s trial. The second provision establishes what specific information the indictment should contain. The question of how accurate the information provided in the indictment must be has long been up for discussion. The requiremen
Föreliggande uppsats syfte är att undersöka i vad mån svensk rätt tillgodoser asylsökande ensamkommande barns rätt till en ställföreträdare under asylprocessen och vid ett eventuellt beslut om uppehållstillstånd. Uppsatsen tillämpar rättsdogmatisk metod. Syftet besvaras utifrån frågeställningar som ämnar ge svar om vilken rätt som föreligger till en ställföreträdare, vilken funktion den gode manneThe aim with this essay is to investigate how Swedish law accommodate unaccompanied children with a representative during the asylum process and if asylum are approved. Unaccompanied children are defined as children under 18 years of age who have been separated from both parents and are not being cared for by an adult who, by law or custom, is responsible for doing so. International conventions
In this master´s dissertation I investigated if it is possible to increase the total stability for excavations in clay, if suction is taken into account during the calculations. The work has been performed at, and in cooperation with, Sweco Civil AB as well as the Dept. of Construction Sciences at Faculty of Engineering LTH, Lund University. The objective of this master´s dissertation is to asse
Under which circumstances can the European Convention on Human Rights be applied to human rights violations perpetrated abroad by European military forces or other State agents? This question is highly relevant having in mind the European military presence in for example Iraq and Afghanistan. In contrast to the four Geneva Convention, applicable in armed conflict, the European Convention has a jur
Although lacking a commonly accepted definition, technical standards essentially refers to a set of technical specifications that enable compatibility among products. They may arise through formal standard-setting organizations, or sometimes simply from the market itself. Many of the products for which standards are of importance display network effects. Network effects designate the increasing va
According to a European Council recommendation, the prime concerns member states should consider when negotiating and concluding new readmission agreements are speed and simplicity. The readmission agreements are written in a reciprocal manner, but it is easy to imagine that they are not for the mutual benefit of the states involved. Usually, the state insisting on a readmission agreement has a pr
Purpose: Within the construction business pricing is traditionally done at current account. The purpose of this report is to investigate why pricing levels are low within the construction consultant industry in comparison to other consultant industries, as well as to examine what affects the choice of pricing models. In addition to this the report aims to analyze pricing models used today and to d
Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda kriminaliseringen av våldtäkt inom äktenskap. Detta har gjorts utifrån bland annat statens offentliga utredningar, remissinstansers yttranden och protokoll från riksdagens två kammare. Vilka huvudsakliga faktorer som bidrog till kriminaliseringen är den ledande frågeställningen som genomsyrar uppsatsen. Våldtäkt är ett omdiskuterat ämne i dagens samhälle och harThe purpose of this essay is to study the criminalization of rape within marriage. The essay is based on the state's public inquiries, opinions from several referral bodies and the protocol from the two-chamber Parliament. What pervades this essay is to find the main factors that contributed to the criminalization. Rape has always been a hotly debated question and a serious crime. Today there
Højesteret frågade domstolen i Europeiska Unions om förhandsavgörande i fallet om Post Danmarks hade missbrukat sin dominerande ställning med tolkning under artikel 102 i funktionsfördraget. Post Danmark hade tillämpat prisstrategier som förvärvats synergier som upprätthålls av sitt utbud av flera produkter. Post Danmark har kunnat tvinga ned priserna på den relevanta marknaden för oadresserade brHøjesteret asked the Court of Justice of the European Unions for a preliminary ruling of the situation of Post Danmark abusive dominant position under article 102 TFEU. Post Danmark had applied price strategies acquired from synergies maintained from its range of products. Post Danmark was able to force prices down on the relevant market for unaddressed mail in the market of Denmark. The pricing h
I samband med kommersiella avtalsförhandlingar upprättas många olika förhandlingsdokument. Parterna kan skriva sekretessavtal, letters of intent, aktieägaravtal, anställningsavtal och överlåtelseavtal – för att nämna några. Under förhandlingarnas gång skickas många förhandlingsbud och åtskilliga avtalsförslag, avseende det slutliga överlåtelseavtalet, mellan parterna. Ett letter of intent bringaIn a contract negotiation a variety of negotiation documents are created. The parties may sign confidentiality agreements, letters of intent, shareholder agreements, employment agreements and transfer agreements – to name a few. During negotiations, many offers and proposals regarding the final transfer agreement are exchanged between the parties. A letter of intent brings order and clarity in a
The aim of the present study was to take a closer look into the evidence for a theory of prehistoric string manufacture, formulated by the British archaeologist Karen Hardy in the article Prehistoric string theory. How twisted fibers helped to shape the world (Hardy, 2008). A problem with the article, with the relevance and validity of the presented evidence as substance for the theory, was the mi
Detta är en kvalitativ studie om sex chefer i olika företag, både inom privat och offentlig sektor. Cheferna hade alla deltagit i ett utvecklingsprogram anordnat av MiL Institute, ett svenskt företag som bedriver ledarskapsutveckling. Syftet med studien var att undersöka chefernas upplevelse av att delta i programmet och hur de ser på sin roll som ledare. Denna studie använde en metod inspirerad aThis is a qualitative study conducted on six managers in different enterprises both within private and public sector. The managers had all participated in a development program hosted by the MiL Institute, a Swedish company conducting leadership development. The aim of the study was to examine the manager’s experience in participating in the program and how they see their role as a leader. Th
Background: The fashion industry is one of the world’s largest and most creative sectors in the retail industry, but also one of the most polluting industries globally. More and more clothes are produced than it is needed, and this has been a usual process in the fashion industry to meet consumers’ needs. Consumers can also be responsible for the environmental degradation, even though most of the
The Swedish railway system has a lack of capacity, which has caused major delays and problems with punctuality. One of the reasons is the increase in rail traffic over the recent decades. To reduce the pressure on existing railways, the Swedish government is planning to construct the first Swedish high-speed rail link. Connecting Stockholm, Göteborg and Malmö with high-speed trains. A high-speed r
