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Denna uppsats behandlar tidigare förhör som bevis i brottmål och undersöker frågan om när tidigare förhör får föredras som bevis i domstol, tidigare förhörs upptagningsformer och om man kan lita på att de är korrekta samt bevisvärderingen av tidigare förhör. Vittnen, målsägande och tilltalade i brottmål behöver i Sverige som huvudregel framträda personligen för muntliga förhör i domstol. I rätteThis thesis examines the use of previous questionings as evidence in criminal trials and explores when previous questionings are allowed to be presented as evidence in trial, the form of how previous questionings are recorded and if you can trust in their correctness as well as the evidence evaluation of previous questionings. In criminal trials in Sweden; witnesses, injured parties and defendan

Increasing waste generation levels are presenting a multitude of issues from both low and high- income countries around the world. High levels of greenhouse gas emissions, water contamination and ecosystem endangerment are all concerns that are exacerbated by improper management of waste. Major shifts in the waste management sector are necessary in order to tackle these issues sustainably and for

This study investigates whether there is a correlation between separatism and state-wide integration in multi-nation states. The study is a comparative case-study conducted on the cases of Québécois separatism in Canada and Catalan separatism in Spain. The purpose of the study is to analyse separatism from the perspective of the state, in order to shed light on what a state can actively do in orde

We used a thin-film thermocouple to detect the thermal effect of surface plasmons excited in Au nanohole array structures. We found that the thermal electromotive force of Au film with periodic nanohole structures is three times greater than that of a bare Au film for 785-nm laser excitation at a given power. This effect is caused by the resonant excitation of localized surface plasmons in the nan

Purpose– The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not gender‐related differences affect the likelihood of promotion.Design/methodology/approach– The research is done on a unique dataset on the Swedish audit industry, an industry with a well‐defined and well‐known career ladder. We apply an ordered probit model to take all steps in the career ladder into consideration simultaneously.Findi

This paper takes a macroeconomic approach to evaluating whether or not the Olympic games are beneficial for the host country. Using existing literature, it breaks down the different costs and benefits that the hosts must balance for the games to be successful from an economic perspective. The costs mostly consist of organising costs, general infrastructure, and sporting infrastructure whilst the b

Author: Bodil Wandt Title: A collective where the individual is in the centre, the Network of Feminist self-defence in Sweden. [Translated title] Supervisor: Carina Tigervall Assessor: The purpose of the study was to find out how the Network of Feminist self-defence in Sweden can be seen as a social movement. The study included mainly three women who all have been active for many years wit

A well-functioning public transport is a central part of a sustainable society. Public transport fills not only an important function for the movement of people, public transport also provides a large economic benefit in terms of security and environmental benefits. It is therefore of great importance that public transport has the ability to provide good and qualitative trips so that it can seriou

Förhandlingsoffentligheten gäller som huvudregel för svenska domstolar enligt 2 kap. 11 § RF samt i enlighet med vad som gäller enligt art. 6.1 EKMR angående rätten till en rättvis rättegång. Inskränkningar av förhandlingsoffentligheten får göras utifrån förutsättningarna i 5 kap. 1 § RB och 16 § FPL om de särskilda sekretessbestämmelser som finns uppställda i OSL är tillämpliga. Vad jag undersökePublic attendance is the general rule for hearings in the Swedish courts accordingly to the Swedish constitution and art. 6.1 ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights) which states the right to a fair trial. Under certain statutory conditions there are possibilities for holding hearings in camera, even though this is a restriction of the principle of public attendance. In the general courts the

In today’s Europe which is facing increased immigration flows and xenophobic attitudes, there is a growing pressure on creating integration policies which have the ability of dismantling negative attitudes. As intercultural dialogue is believed to decrease these attitudes and create an inclusive society, the aim of this thesis has been to critically review the Swedish multicultural integration ap

This master thesis project was performed in collaboration with Johnson Matthey. Johnson Matthey is a worldwide company working with sustainable technologies. The site in Perstorp, where this work was performed, focus on formaldehyde production. In order to continuously improve chemical processes, simulation and modeling are advantageous tools. They can give a better understanding of the processes

This paper investigates the relationship between capital structure and stock returns for Swedish firms listed on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm Stock Exchange. Actual stock returns and leverage figures in form of total, long-term and short-term debt are used in the calculations. The results suggest, in contrast with a majority of fundamental theories, that there is a negative relationship between levera

The aim of our essay has been to examine at what point in history the issue of a basic income first came up and the reason why this concept didn't take root in our modern Swedish society, in spite of this being an old idea. Our main questions are: Which are those obstacles and possibilities that show up in the Swedish society regarding the introduction of a basic income? What advantages and di

The transition from animal-based to plant-based proteins is rapidly increasing because of different concerns about meat consumption, some being the nutritional and environmental effects of meat consumption. During this transition, there needs to be a holistic approach to assessing plant-based food. This master thesis is focused on investigating the nutritional and environmental impact of three pla

Licensavtal spelar en central roll som medel för kommersialisering av intellektuella prestationer och resurser. Genom licensavtal kan en rättighetshavare ge någon annan rätt att nyttja en immaterialrätt inom avtalets ramar, utan att rättigheten som sådan överlåts. I många fall är avtalen dessutom varaktiga, eftersom nyttjanderätten består under viss tid. Frågan om förtida upphörande aktualiseras dLicence agreements play a central role in commercialising intellectual achievements and resources. Through such agreements, a rights holder can grant another party the right to use an intellectual property right within the agreement’s framework, without transferring the right itself. In many cases, the agreements are long-term, as the right of use remains in force for a certain period. The issue o

What is done in the act of public intelligence disclosures? Leading up to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, US intelligence agencies engaged in an unprecedented amount of public disclosures, causing scholars and journalists to describe it as a tectonic shift in intelligence practice. Going beyond the traditional question of strategic aims related to intelligence disclosures, this article ta

This article examines nalehmu, a set of informal relational practices for negotiating power across scales which have facilitated access and enforced accountability through mutually recognized norms and social sanctions in Myanmar. Like Asef Bayat’s “quiet encroachment” in the Middle East, nalehmu is Myanmar’s discreet and prolonged practice of agency that has enabled ordinary people to survive and

Objective: Rathke's cleft cysts are benign, embryological remnants in the pituitary gland. The majority of them are small and asymptomatic but a few may become large, and cause mass effects, pituitary hormone deficiencies and visual impairment. Recommendations for the follow-up of Rathke's cleft cysts vary since data on the natural history are sparse. Patients and Design: Data at diagnosis and at

Background: Butaro Cancer Center of Excellence (BCCOE) was founded to serve Rwanda’s rural low-income population, providing subsidized cancer diagnosis and treatment with transport stipends for the lowest-income patients. We examined whether travel distance to BCCOE was associated with advanced-stage diagnoses and treatment completion. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using medic