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Conventional capacity expansion planning (CEP) relies on a perfect-foresight planning horizon and linear investment optimisation, which fail to capture the non-linear dynamics of electricity markets. In the Nordics, hydro-related weather variability plays a critical role in maintaining the robustness of the power system. This paper addresses the intra-year perfect-foresight limitation in current C
Background: Chronic pain in children can significantly impact daily functioning. While interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation is the recommended treatment, it is resource-intensive and limited in availability. Therefore, children with more complex symptoms, classified as High Impact Chronic Pain (HICP), need to be prioritized for interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation. However, HICP in children has
Monitoring animal populations has several purposes in ecological sciences, including the study of animal behaviour, population dynamics and biodiversity. The common guillemot, known in North America as the common (or thin-billed) murre (Uria aalge), is an important indicator species for the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Stora Karlsö, Sweden, is the most prominent breeding location for guillemots in the B
Light chain monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (LC-MGUS) is defined by an abnormal serum free light chain ratio and elevated involved light chain in the absence of a detectable immunoglobulin heavy chain on immunofixation and of end-organ damage attributable to a plasma cell disorder. It is the least characterized of the MGUS subtypes and the one whose accurate diagnosis is most de
Large-scale stratiform clouds are widespread and dominate the Earth's radiation budget. Their radiative and microphysical properties are inseparable, depending on ambient aerosol conditions and on properties of any convective outflow. In the Community Atmospheric Model, version 6 (CAM6), large-scale clouds were originally treated two decades ago with a two-moment bulk microphysics approach. Since
The purpose of this study was to examine how customers perceive the value of agentic AI assistants compared with human sales assistants in physical fashion retail stores. In doing so, it addresses a gap between research on AI-assisted retail, customer perceived value, and physical service encounters. Existing studies have predominantly examined AI in online environments or operational retail appli
The recognition of microbes or microbial products by leukocytes is a key event in innate immunity. Binding of microbial products to cell surface receptors on phagocytes induce a response that includes the production of inflammatory mediators. One such mediator is the cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF). TNF is a pleotropic cytokine with actions ranging from tissue injury to septic chock. T
