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In a world of rapid biodiversity loss, raptors are vulnerable due to their longevity and low reproductive rates. The red kite (Milvus milvus) is one of few migratory raptors breeding exclusively in Europe. It has previously experienced steep population declines caused mainly by persecution but mostly recovered, no longer classified as globally endangered. However, negative population trends persis
Denna uppsats behandlar frågan om vilka konsekvenser ett eventuellt återinförande av ett tillräknelighetsrekvisit kan få ur ett brottsofferperspektiv, med särskilt fokus på situationer när gärningspersonen har en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning. I dagens svenska rättsordning saknas ett tillräknelighetsrekvisit. Detta rekvisit innebär ett krav på att gärningspersonen ska besitta en viss kognitivThis thesis explores the question of whether a reintroduction of an imputability requirement in Swedish law would affect the treatment of offenders with intellectual disabilities, and what consequences this in turn would have for victims of crime. In the current Swedish legal system, there is no requirement of culpability. The requirement means that the offender must have had a certain cognitive a
This thesis examines the external effectiveness of the European Green Deal (EGD) through a case study of Qatar. While the EGD positions the European Union (EU) as a global leader in sustainability, its extraterritorial impact, particularly via the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), raises questions about how these n
As the world is trying to rid itself of its dependence on fossil fuels, the need for renewable energy is rapidly increasing. In the power distribution network (DN), this takes the form of distributed generation (DG) from renewable sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) power production. But as more DG is installed, it can lead to issues in the DN such as overloading and overvoltage when production is
År 2003 såldes Jim Rousks hem på exekutiv auktion för en skuld om 6 721 kr. Tio år senare fälldes Sverige i Europadomstolen för att ha kränkt Jim Rousks rätt till hem och egendom vid utmätningen, försäljningen och den efterföljande avhysningen. Europadomstolen kritiserade särskilt att Sverige inte beaktat Rousks intressen tillräckligt i proportionalitetsbedömningar och att utsökningsprocessen saknIn 2003, Jim Rousk’s home was sold at executive auction to enforce a debt of 6 721 SEK. Ten years later, Sweden was held responsible in the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) for violating Jim Rousk’s right to his property and home during the attachment, sale, and ensuing eviction. The ECtHR criticized Sweden for not sufficiently considering Rousk’s interests and for not providing satisfactory
Abstract The pursuit of enhancing police force in providing its services to the community has become one of the leading global efforts for promoting and upholding good governance and sustainable development in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to explore those national best practices in policing as a service provider in Uganda. The specific objectives were; to finding out the Services provided
The Bangladeshi Gen Zs and university students demonstrated a revolutionary example of civic engagement, participatory culture, subcultural identity formation, and reformation during the Student Quota Reform Movement in July, leading to the July massacre where thousands of protesting students were tortured and shot to death in public. The movement happened as an enraged response against the announ
In July 2013 Croatia has become the latest member state to join the European Union. Access to this single European area, in particular, to economically well-developed countries with a more robust labor market and a higher standard of living than Croatia resulted in intensification of emigration from Croatia. This has particularly affected young, well-educated Croats; ambitious, unsatisfied with th
Skocpol’s States and Social Revolutions, first published in 1979, was a hugely influential book encapsulating what has become known as the “Third Generation” of theories of revolution. In it, she argues that “revolutions are not made, they come” (Skocpol, 1979, 17), insisting that structural factors such as pre-revolutionary social structure and state breakdown were primarily responsible for the o
Svenska staten har förlorat mångmiljardbelopp i skatteintäkter årligen på grund av så kallade räntesnurror där företag inom en intressegemenskap lånar pengar. Räntekostnaderna får dras av i Sverige och tas sedan upp av företag i länder som är lågbeskattade eller saknar inkomstskatt för räntor. Skatteverket lyckades inte neka avdrag med hjälp av lagen mot skatteflykt, och därför infördes 2008 ränteThe Swedish state has lost billions of kronor in tax revenue every year because of so-called interest‐stripping arrangements in which companies within the same group lend money to one another. The interest expenses are deducted in Sweden and then reported by companies located in low-tax jurisdictions or in jurisdictions that levy no income tax on interest. When the Swedish Tax Agency could not ref
PFAS are a group of persistent and harmful chemicals that are widely used in both industrial applications and consumer products. PFAS are commonly detected in the environment and pose health concerns. Adsorption by GAC is considered an effective treatment method for removing PFAS from water. After a certain period of operation, GAC requires high-temperature incineration as disposal method. Another
Transformer-based sentiment analysis systems have become widespread in automated decision-making, particularly in the field of financial sentiment analysis. These models are easy to implement, inexpensive, and offer state-of-the-art performance in sentiment analysis. However, their rapid and broad adoption calls for careful evaluation of algorithmic bias in such models. Previous research has shown
During the years 1951–2002, an amount of 2600–5000 tons of PFAS was released into the environment. The widespread occurrence of PFAS substances can have negative consequences for microbial species and communities within ecosystems, which is ex-pected to have negative effects also for higher trophic levels. Therefore, the purpose of this literature study was to compile information on which identifi
Situationen rörande undervattenskablar och ledningar är mer aktuella än någonsin. Med bakgrund i den allt snabbare digitaliseringen i världen, har denna typ av infrastruktur blivit allt viktigare givet dess användning för kommunikationstjänster och energitillgångar. Detta har gjort sådan infrastruktur en sårbar måltavla för hybridkrigföring. Under de senaste tre åren har sådana situationer utspelaThe situation regarding submarine cables and pipelines is more relevant than ever. As the world’s digitalisation keeps increasing, submarine infrastructure acquires more and more importance due to its vitality for communication services and energy reliability, thus becoming a vulnerable target for hybrid warfare. Such acts of deliberate sabotage have surged, with seven incidents being reported in
Den svenska upphandlingsrätten grundar sig på EU-rättens ändamål och prin-ciper vilket kommer till uttryck i upphandlingsdirektivet. Syftet är att främja unionens inre marknaden, säkerställa en effektiv konkurrens och kostnadsef-fektivt nyttjande av offentliga medel. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka i vil-ken utsträckning upphandlande myndigheter får styra prissättningen vid of-fentliga upphandliSwedish procurement law is based on the objectives and principles of EU law, which are expressed in the Procurement Directive. The aim is to promote the Union's internal market, ensure effective competition and cost-effective use of public funds. The aim of the thesis is to examine the extent to which contracting authorities may control pricing in public procurement. The thesis also examines h
