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På senare år har det gjorts stora framsteg i utvecklingen av nya framgångsrika immunterapier för att behandla cancer. Så kallad CAR-T-cellbehandling och behandling med antikroppar är två typer av målriktade immunterapier som har revolutionerat delar av cancervården. Men än kvarstår stora utmaningar med att identifiera proteiner på cancercellers yta som mål för immunterapier. En forskargrupp i Lund

https://www.medicin.lu.se/artikel/ny-precisionsmedicinsk-teknologi-immunterapi - 2025-11-23

Utbildning på forskarnivå är den högsta akademiska utbildningen vid ett universitet. Forskarutbildningen innebär 4 års studier på heltid eller 8 års studier på deltid motsvarande 240 hp och avslutas med en doktorsexamen. Utbildningen förbereder dig för en fortsatt karriär inom akademin eller utanför universitetet. Huvudmålet för den medicinska utbildningen på forskarnivå är att utbilda forskare so

https://www.intramed.lu.se/doktorera/att-utbilda-sig-pa-forskarniva - 2025-11-24

Dissociated dopamine-rich cell suspensions were prepared from the ventral mesencephalon of rat embryos and injected in one or several sites in striatal and non-striatal regions in the dopaminergically denervated brain of adult rats. While the grafts survived well in all sites, the dopamine fibre outgrowth was markedly different depending on whether the grafts occurred in an area normally innervate

The aim of this thesis is to contribute to our understanding of health care utilisation and its determinants in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This is done by explicitly focusing on health care expenditures and its determinants as well as the choice to seek health care to cure the illness. Firstly, the focus is on a household’s expenditures for health care. The aim of this

Privata skadeståndsprocesser, där den part som lidit skada av ett konkurrensbrott kräver kompensation från skadevållaren, har än så länge inte haft en framträdande roll i EU. Enbart 25 % av kommissionens kartellbeslut följdes upp med privata processer mellan 2008 och 2012, och av dessa skedde merparten i Storbritannien, Nederländerna och Tyskland. Som ett svar på detta föreslog kommissionen ett nyPrivate enforcement, where victims of a competition infringement claim compensation from the infringer, has so far not played a prominent role within the EU. It has been stated that only 25 % of the Commission’s antitrust decision were followed by private damages action between 2008 and 2012. Furthermore, the major part of these claims was filed in the UK, the Netherlands and Germany. As a respons

Det nuvarande substantiella testet i EUs regim för koncentrationskontroll infördes år 2004 i syfte att täcka koncentrationer mellan företag som påtagligt skulle hämma den effektiva konkurrensen på marknaden utan att skapa eller förstärka en dominant position. Koncentrationer som ger upphov till sådana så kallade icke-samordnade effekter uppkommer typiskt sett på oligopolmarknader, varför den uppleThe existing substantive test in EU merger control was adopted in 2004 with the aim of covering concentrations between undertakings which would significantly impede effective competition in the market without creating or strengthening a dominant position. Concentrations giving rise to such so- called unilateral effects typically take place in oligopolistic markets, which is why the perceived gap i

Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att undersöka i vilken utsträckning unga personer som utsätts för våld av en partner med vilken de varken är gifta eller sambo omfattas av närståenderekvisitet i brottet grov fridskränkning och att analysera hur ungas utsatthet vid våld i ungas partnerrelationer bedöms vid tillämpningen av detta brott. Med utgångspunkt i förarbeten och prejudikat från Högsta domstoleThe purpose of this thesis has been to investigate to what extent young people who are subjected to violence by a partner whom they neither are married to nor cohabiting with, are considered to have a close relationship to the perpetrator according to the offence of gross violation of integrity, and to analyze how the vulnerability of young people in violent youth relationships is being assessed i

Preparation for radiotherapy is a complex procedure that involves many different technologies and groups of professionals. The rapid development and introduction of new technologies throughout the last decade have made it possible to deliver highly conformal, individually-shaped dose distributions with high accuracy. However, there is widespread concern that current quality assurance practices hav

The limited liability company is a cornerstone within a functional modern economy. Its popularity can be deducted from the limited financial risk that the shareholder takes, since only start-up capital and other contributed funds, as a general rule, can be lost. As a consequence, shareholders are not forced by law to answer personally for the obligations of the company. In order to remedy the exce

The organized crime is often very hard to investigate. A possible solution could be a system with crown witnesses, where a defendant may get a mitigation of the sentence if the person reveals violations of other criminals. In Denmark, a system like that exists since the precedent U. 1998.1317 H and is prescribed by law since 2004. In Sweden the system has been systematically rejected but in prec

Malaria is a disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes; it has been transmitedaffecting humanity for more than 10.000 years, it affects between 700 000 and 2.7million people per year and it can be deadly, therefore there is a large and increasinginterest in developing a cure against it. Quinine, the first antimalarial, was isolated from the chinchona tree in 1632. Thiscompound was widely used in

Purpose: Medical linear accelerators that operate above 10 MeV produce neutrons by photonuclear reactions which present a potential radiation hazard to the personnel. The purpose of this study was to estimate neutron dose contributions to the personnel working with external radiotherapy at Malmö University Hospital (UMAS), compare different kind of neutron detectors/dosimeters, and evaluate how to

Uppsatsen gör avstamp i att utreda konkurrensrättens syften, hur vertikala prisbindningar regleras och vad konsekvenserna av att tillämpa en vertikal prisbindning innebär. För en samtidsrelevant förankring skapas en kartläggande rättsdogmatisk situation utifrån en av Sveriges största dagligvaruföretags prissänkningskampanjer. I förhållande till deras höga marknadsandelar skulle en slagkraftigare pThe thesis begins by investigating the purposes behind competition law, how vertical price restraints are regulated, and the consequences of applying a vertical price restraint. For a contemporary contextualization, a mapping of the legal dogmatic situation is created based on one of Sweden's largest grocery retailers' price reduction campaigns. Considering their high market shares a more

The purpose of this paper is to examine different explanations for the use of leuteration and arbitration by the Svea and Göta Court of Appeal, between 1614 and 1680. The process of leuteration and arbitration has been examined through the historical context of the time, and the comprehension of the sources of law. The Svea Court of Appeal was established by the 1614 Ordinance of Judicial Proced

Lunds universitets holdingbolag, LU Holding, har gått in som aktieägare och investerar 400 000 kr i Bylife. Med kapitaltillskottet tar bolaget ett steg närmare produktionsfasen av sin smarta växtvägg för inomhusmiljöer. Bylife, med rötter vid Lunds universitet, är startupbolaget som står på tröskeln att lansera sin uppkopplade växtvägg, en vertikal växtplattform som påminner om en bokhylla fylld m

https://www.innovation.lu.se/artikel/lu-holding-investerar-i-vaxtvaggsbolaget-bylife - 2025-11-23

Current treatments of osteoarthritis (OA) focus on pain and loss of joint function. When these interventions fail, the destroyed joint is replaced by implants of metal, plastic and ceramics. In the future, we need to detect cartilage loss before it is too severe, prevent further loss and stimulate regrowth of lost cartilage. Research in tissue engineering can help us understand the complex require

Syftet med förevarande framställning är att utifrån en komparativ studie av svensk och australiensisk rätt beskriva och jämföra hur respektive land reglerar barnets bästa i vårdnadsmål. Både i svensk och i australiensisk rätt förekommer begreppet barnets bästa och i båda länderna görs en in casu bedömning vid bestämmandet av vad som är bäst för barnet. Utformningen av lagstiftningen skiljer sig eThe purpose of this essay is that of describing and comparing the Swedish regulation of the concept the best interests of the child in cases concerning legal custody with the Australian regulation of the same concept in cases concerning parental responsibility. Both Sweden and Australia have a legislation that regulates the best interests of the child and in both countries the decision of what is

Inledning – sanktionsavgifter, skadestånd och andra sanktioner på det affärsrättsliga området Johan Axhamn, Eva Lindell-Frantz och Birgitta Nyström 1. Utgångspunkter Den här boken har sanktioner på det affärsrättsliga området som över- gripande tema. Det finns ingen legaldefinition av begreppet sanktion och bestämmelser om sanktioner har traditionellt inte beskrivits eller syste- matiserats som et

https://www.aclu.lu.se/sites/aclu.lu.se/files/2024-06/Chapter%201.pdf - 2025-11-21

Many heavy metals inhibit electron transfer reactions in Photosystem II (PSII). Cd2+ is known to exchange, with high affinity in a slow reaction, for the Ca2+ cofactor in the Ca/Mn cluster that constitutes the oxygen-evolving center. This results in inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. There are also indications that Cd2+ binds to other sites in PSII, potentially to proton channels in an

Purpose: To evaluate and increase the efficiency of the internal processes by clearly visualizing the information flow and present improvement suggestions at Vestas Northern Europe.
Problem definition: To clearly define what information is shared today, identify where the critical interfaces take place and where vital information is lost.
Method: This study takes a her