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Popular Abstract in Swedish Fysisk inaktivitet och fetma är ett växande hälsoproblem i hela världen. Tre olika grupper av individer med ett brett spektrum av glukostolerans ingick i avhandlingen. Arbetskapacitet har studerats i en grupp friska fysiskt inaktiva medelålders män med normal glukostolerans i studie I och II. Hos en grupp äldre män med normal glukostolerans (NGT), nedsatt glukostoleranPhysical inactivity and obesity is a growing health problem world wide. Three different samples with a wide range of glucose tolerance were included in the thesis to represent a wider population. The exercise capacity was studied in one group of healthy sedentary middle aged men with normal glucose tolerance in study I and II. In a group of elderly men with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaire

Då särskild lagreglering saknas för entreprenadförhållanden har organisation-en Byggandets kontraktskommitté förhandlat fram för branschen anpassade standardavtal. Både beställar- och entreprenörsidan företräds vid avtalsarbetet. Avtalet AB 04 är det för branschen viktigaste och omfattar utförandeentrepre-nader. Tidsaspekten är central eftersom förseningar kan innebära väsentliga kostna-der för bDue to the lack of regulation regarding construction contract law in Sweden, the application of standard-form contracts is common. Negotiation between representatives from both parties has resulted in the contract AB 04 which is the most important contract of the industry. A delayed contract is often associated with great expenses such as penalty or the loss of rental revenue. The fourth chapter

When a↵ected by a high spinal cord injury the first wish is to regain the ability to walk. However, in a short matter of time, the wish to use the hands increases and is considered the most desired ability to recover. The injured nerves cannot be healed, but with the use of AI technology and sensors, small preserved muscle activities can be detected. The company Tendo AB has developed a gripping a

Uppsatsen berör hur bevisvärderingen och resultatet av denna uttrycks i domskälen i avgöranden från kammarrätter och förvaltningsrätten i mål gäl-lande skattetillägg och mervärdesskatt, och vilka konsekvenser detta har för rättssäkerheten för den enskilde. Uppsatsen grundar sig på den senaste tidens kritik mot Skatteverket och skatteprocessen som bland annat Advokatsamfun-det och Rättvis skatteproThis thesis examines how the evaluation, and the results of such assessment, is articulated in the judicial reasonings delivered by the Administrative Courts of Appeal and Administrative Courts in cases regarding tax surcharges and value-added tax, as well as the implications this has for the taxpayer’s legal certainty. This thesis is prompted by recent criticism directed at the Swedish Tax Agency

Barnets bästa är en rättighet i artikel 3.1 i barnkonventionen. Svensk rätt fast-slår barnets bästa i 6 kap. 2 a § FB. Bestämmelsen uppdaterades senast den 1 januari 2025. Gällande rätt visar att bestämmelsen uppdaterades för att framhålla att risken för att barnet utsätts för våld eller annan kränkande behandling alltid ska ha större betydelse än barnets behov av en god och nära relation till sinThe best interests of the child are a right stipulated in Article 3.1 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In Swedish law, the best interests of the child constitute a guiding principle laid down in Chapter 6, Section 2 a of the Children and Parents Code (FB). The principle was last amended on 1 January 2025. An examination of the applicable law shows that the purpose of the amendment was

This thesis examines how Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) affects economic growth in Africa. Over the past two decades, China’s economic engagement in Africa has increased substantially, yet there is no clear consensus in the literature regarding the growth effects of these investments. The aim of this study is therefore to assess whether Chinese FDI is associated with economic growth in Af

This study aims to examine whether sustainable firms are more sensitive to economic hardship such as an economic crisis, high inflation and low GDP-growth than companies with less focus on sustainability. The research is based on publicly available taxonomy scores of twenty-three of largest publicly traded stocks in Sweden between 2003-2023. The results from three regressions, based on the same mo

Genom en komparativ analys mellan Danmark, Norge och Finland klargör denna uppsats för hur användningen av anonyma vittnen i Sverige påverkar den tilltalades rätt till ett effektivt försvar i brottmål. Den organiserade brottsligheten har medfört att vittnen inte vågar medverka i rättsprocessen på grund av deras rädsla för att bli utsatt för repressalier från den man vittnar mot. I syfte att effektThe aim of this essay is to clarify the implications of using anonymous witnesses in Sweden on the accused’s right to an effective defense in criminal proceedings, through a comparative analysis between Denmark, Norway and Finland. Due to the increasing problems of organized crimes, the witnesses are unwilling to participate in the judicial process as their fear of facing repris-als from the perso

Likt RB präglas LSF av normer som fördelar ansvaret mellan skiljenämnden och parterna. En fundamental princip inom civilprocessrätten är dispositionsprincipen, vilken främst kommer till uttryck genom 17 kap. 3 § RB. Av paragrafens andra mening framgår att domstolen i dispositiva tvistemål inte får grunda sitt avgörande på en omständighet som inte åberopats av rätt part. Regeln har preciserats i räAs with the SCJP, the SAA is characterized by norms that allocate responsibility between the arbitral tribunal and the parties. A fundamental principle of civil procedure law is the principle of party disposition, primarily expressed in Chapter 17, Section 3 of the SCJP. The second sentence of this section provides that a court may not, in disputes amenable to settlement, base its judgment on a ci

The rise of digital services has reshaped the EU internal digital market and revealed significant shortcomings in EU competition law. In response, the EU introduced the Digital Markets Act (DMA), an ex-ante sector-specific legislative approach to address these issues. The DMA’s aim is to complement traditional competition law by addressing fairness and contestability within the internal market thr

In the shadow of escalating crime linked to criminal networks in Sweden, an intense debate has been waged on how best to combat organized crime. One of the most discussed proposals has been the introduction of stop-and-search zones, also known as security zones. Against the backdrop of legislative changes that allow wiretapping without suspicion of crime and an increased political interest in stri

Uppsatsen undersöker bevisrättsliga och processuella risker förenat med be-visning som består av berörings-DNA och invändningar från den tilltalade att DNA-spåret tillkommit genom sekundäröverföring. De risker som identifierats är att berörings-DNA är behäftat med vissa osäkerheter. Forskning har visat att sådana spår i vissa fall kan överföras genom ett eller flera mellanled. Samtidigt har HD i sThis thesis examines evidentiary and procedural risks associated with evi-dence consisting of touch DNA and objections from the defendant that the DNA trace was transmitted through secondary touch-transfer. The risks identi-fied are that touch DNA is subject to certain ambiguities. Research has shown that such traces can be transmitted through one or more intermediate links. Concurrently, the Swed

This thesis examines the norms, boundaries, and perceptions surrounding homosexuality in Swedish gay press between 1969 and 1973. The aim is to analyse how normative systems influenced the formation of identity, self-image, and sense of community among homosexual individuals. The aim is also to analyse how heteronormativity and the transgression of norms affected their relationship with society an

The hiker reaches out from the city, town, or village, intending to be alone. Away from sounds, away from paved roads and houses, away from streetlights and phones, away from people. But what is ‘nature’, and who has the right to it? The untouched landscape shaped by nothing but the earth itself is today hard to find. Human activity is close to everywhere. Even in Sarek National Park, an area of d

The modern economy has put an emphasis on team-led work in both large- and small-scale projects. This has led to ways to maximize the effectiveness of teams, with an increasing focus being put on one key concept: psychological safety. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between psychological safety and team effectiveness through the use of a cross-sectional study design on an IT p

The aim of this master thesis is to explore which meanings that can be ascribed to knowledge organization in the field of library- and information science. This I do through studying two works that deal with this subject, namely Everything is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder by David Weinberger from 2007 and Organization of Information by Arlene G. Taylor and Daniel N. Jourdrey

Antalet olovliga nyttjanden av ensamrätter har ökat under de senaste åren. En immateriell rättighet som inte kan skyddas mot intrång saknar i många avseenden värde. Tillgången av verkningsfulla och effektiva sanktioner är därför en nödvändighet. År 1994 infördes en ny sanktionsform i varumärkes-, mönster- och upphovsrättslagen, nämligen vitesförbud. Sanktionsformen skulle förse rättighetsinnehavarThe number of cases of infringements of intellectual property rights has increased in recent years. An exclusive right, which cannot be protected, lacks value in many aspects. Access to efficient and effective sanctions is therefore essential for rightsholders. In 1994, a new sanction in the Swedish copyright-, design- and trademark act was adopted. The Swedish legislator intended to provide right

Skiljeförfaranden har en privilegierad ställning i förhållande till andra privata tvistlösningsmetoder, bland annat därigenom att skiljeavtal kan åberopas som rättegångshinder i ordinära rättegångar och att skiljedomar äger rättskraft på samma sätt som vanliga domar. I utbyte mot denna position har lagstiftaren ansett sig nödgad att inskränka partsautonomin i förfarandet, bland annat genom att stäArbitration enjoys a privileged legal position compared to other methods of private dispute resolution. For example, an arbitration agreement can be invoked as a hindrance for ordinary court proceedings, and arbitral awards have the same legal force as judgments rendered by courts. In exchange for these privileges, the legislator has found it necessary to restrict the party autonomy in general. Th

För drygt tio år sedan infördes sluten ungdomsvård som ersättning av fängelsestraffet för lagöverträdare mellan 15 och 17 år. Tidigare var fängelse enda påföljden som fanns att tillgå för unga som gjort sig skyldiga till mycket allvarlig brottslighet. Lagstiftaren fann situationen otillfredsställande, eftersom fängelsemiljön ansågs olämplig för unga personer. Istället skulle de unga nu beredas indOver ten years ago closed institutional youth care was introduced as a substitute of the prison sentence for offenders between the ages of 15 and 17. Previously, imprisonment was the only sanction for young people who have committed serious delinquency. The legislature found the situation unsatisfactory as the prison environment was considered harmful and inappropriate for young people. The respon

Under 1990-talet och fram till 2007 uppfördes uppskattningsvis 15 000 – 30 000 byggnader med en så kallad enstegstätad fasadkonstruktion. Konstruktionen innebär att husfasaden byggs i ett enda stycke, utan mellanliggande fuktdränerande luftspalt. Fram till 2007 ansågs konstruktionen vara mycket bra, men i början av 2007 uppdagades det att konstruktionen inte var så bra som branschen trott, utan snDuring the 1990s until 2007, approximately 15,000 to 30,000 buildings were built with a particular construction method known as External Thermal Insulation Composite System Walls, which means that the facade is constructed in one piece with no intervening air gap. Until 2007 the construction was considered to be appropriate, but in 2007 was found that it was not as good as people thought, and was