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I tvistemål ska tappande part svara för uppkomna rättegångskostnader. I de fall ett aktiebolag för process är det som utgångspunkt aktiebolaget som vid ett ogillande av talan ska ersätta sin motparts rättegångskostnader. Principens ändamål kan beskrivas som handlingsdirigerande, då den primärt syftar till att avskräcka från obefogade anspråk. I arbetet redogörs för möjligheterna att utnyttja ett kIn civil proceedings, the loosing party account for legal expenses. In case a company holds a suit, the company primary accounts for legal expenses. The principle aims to discourage claims that have a lack of legal ground. This thesis investigates the possibilities to avoid responsibility for legal expenses by the use of a wholly owned yet less financially strong company, in order to cut ones loss

This is a study of bisexual women, or women with bisexual experiences, that have the experience of a male partner and how these women get treated based on their sexuality. I am focusing on the area of Lund and Malmö. My interviewees are between 20 and 30 years old and are or have been students. I want to see how they feel they can move in different spaces depending on what atmosphere the space has

On April 6 1994 the genocide in Rwanda started and went on during 3 months before anyone intervened to make it stop. The rest of the world stood idle by when almost 800 000 people got killed in Rwanda. This paper will use the two political theories realism and liberalism to explain why USA acted in such a passive way towards the genocide. As USA is one of the permanent members in the UN Security C

Under de senaste årtiondena har samboförhållanden i både Sverige och Norge blivit en allt mer vanlig och allt mer socialt accepterad samlevnadsform. Trots relativt likartade samhällsförhållanden har dock lagstiftaren i respektive land utformat sambors rättsliga efterlevandeskydd på olika sätt. Den här uppsatsens syfte är att, ur ett rättsutvecklingsperspektiv, studera och jämföra efterlevande-skydDuring the past few decades, unmarried cohabitation has become an in-creasingly common and increasingly socially acceptable form of cohabitation in both Sweden and Norway. While social conditions are similar in both countries, Norwegian and Swedish legislators have introduced differently the legal rights of cohabitation when death occurs in the relationship. The intent of this investigation is to

I denna uppsats undersöks vad det är för historieskrivning som reproduceras genom Nordiska museets instagramprofil. Syftet är att studera hur nationell kulturhistoria presenteras och konstrueras genom representation i sociala medier och hur detta förhåller sig till uppfattningar om historieskrivning och nationell identitet. Uppsatsen argumenterar även för att det är viktigt att studera institution

The inflow of foreign direct investments (FDI) is considered as a major stimulus to economic growth in developing countries since it helps to overcome obstacles like shortages of financial resources, skills and technology. Sound institutions promoting growth and development are often considered as necessary in order to create a friendly investment climate. In many developing countries institutions

The aim of our study was to investigate conceptions about gender, gender expression and sexuality among social work students. We did this by asking what differences in conceptions about gender, gender expression and sexuality are noticeable among the students. We also asked how the students’ experience that these conceptions appear throughout the educational program, and what importance they give

In recent years, significant technological advancements have been made in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a complex technical domain that involves the development of software and hardware capable of mimicking the cognitive abilities normally associated with humans. Technological advancements in AI are expected to bring about substantial economic and social benefits. However, these

Uppsåtsinvändningen om sexsomni har på senare år blivit alltmer förekommande på straffrättens område. Invändningen innebär att den tilltalade gör gällande att den sexuella handlingen som hen står åtalad för har företagits i sömnen och att uppsåt därmed saknats. Om inte åklagaren lyckas motbevisa invändningen frias den tilltalade således från ansvar. En av de faktorer som tyder på att gärningen fakThe objection of intent in the case of sexsomnia has become increasingly more common in criminal law in recent years. Under this objection, the defendant argues that the sexual act for which he or she is charged with was undertaken in his or her sleep and that there was therefore no intent. Unless the prosecutor succeeds in refuting the objection, the defendant is thus acquitted of responsibility.

This research explores how community-based entrepreneurs can contribute to the reorganization of natural resource management and find solutions to environmental problems within the current capitalist economy. Recent scholars on post-capitalism, believe that the economy can be organized by different institutions than the market and investigate the role of individuals as catalyst of environmenta

Ethiopia achieved a remarkable episode of agricultural intensification from the mid-1990s to the late-2010s, yet the political mechanisms that enabled this transformation—and the distributional and environmental consequences that followed—remain insufficiently understood. This article ex- amines how political leadership, understood in institutional rather than personalistic terms, shaped both the Ethiopia achieved a remarkable episode of agricultural intensification from the mid-1990s to the late-2010s, yet the political mechanisms that enabled this transformation—and the distributional and environmental consequences that followed—remain insufficiently understood. This article ex- amines how political leadership, understood in institutional rather than personalistic terms, shaped both the

Background: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of lymph nodes is a widely used method for evaluating lymphadenopathy. FNAB offers general advantages of rapid turnaround time, low cost and minimal morbidity, and more specific advantages in various clinical situations, such as deeply located lymph nodes or patients with significant comorbidities. The FNAB sample can be utilized for a wide range of

This study examines the relationship between civil society engagement and party choice between the Social Democrats and the Sweden Democrats in the 2022 Swedish general election. Drawing on prior research on civil society, political participation and changes in the Swedish party system, the study adopts a mixed-methods design. The quantitative analysis uses data from the 2022 Swedish National SOM Civil society engagement has traditionally been viewed as an important foundation of democracy in Sweden. Through engagement, people are expected to build trust, become more politically involved and develop social networks. However, as the political landscape in Sweden shifts and the Sweden Democrats grow in strength, the question arises whether civil society engagement still matters for political

Under senare år har regeringen intensifierat arbetet mot hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck genom flera lagstiftningsreformer. Bland de senaste åtgärderna återfinns kriminaliseringen av oskuldskontroller, oskuldsintyg och oskulds-ingrepp. Regeringen har framhållits att dessa företeelser kränker flickors och kvinnors kroppsliga och sexuella integritet. I samband med en kriminalisering aktualiserasIn recent years, the Swedish Government has intensified its efforts to combat honour-related violence and oppression through several legislative reforms. Among the most recent measures is the criminalization of virginity testing, virginity certificates and virginity-restoring procedures. The Swedish Gov-ernment has emphasized that these practices violate the bodily and sexual in-tegrity of girls a

The role of empathy, the capacity to read someone else’s emotions, in the legal context has previously been studied in relation to primarily judges’ decision-making, often with a concern for objectivity. Our purpose is to study professional emotion management in the legal process through an analysis of Swedish prosecutors’ use of empathy. An ethnographic data collection took place between 2012 and

3:12-regelverket reglerar utdelning och kapitalvinst vid försäljning av aktier från ett fåmansföretag. Ett fåmansföretag har ett fåtal delägare som har beslutanderätt i företaget. Definitionen av ett fåmansföretag kan även uppfyllas i företag med flera delägare då dessa, under vissa förutsättningar, kan anses som en enda. Genom åren har 3:12-regelverket genomgått flera förändringar efter att ha anThe 3:12-rules regulate dividends and capital gains upon the sale of shares in a close company. A close company has a small number of shareholders who have decision rights in the company. The definition of a close company can also be fulfilled in companies with several shareholders as these, under certain conditions, are considered as one single shareholder. Over the years, the 3:12-rules have und