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Avtalstolkning är ett komplext och svåröverblickbart ämne. Det är inte lätt att säga hur man ska gå tillväga vid tvist om tolkningen av ett avtal, eftersom situationen kring ett avtal kan variera i så hög grad. Börjar man undersöka specifika avtalstyper ser man att tolkningen ändå delar en gemensam grund, om än en grovt generaliserad sådan. Förutom grunden har olika avtalstyper säregna drag som göContract interpretation is a subject that’s complex and difficult to grasp. It’s not easy to describe how one should proceed in a dispute about the interpretation of a contract, because the situation around a contract can vary to a high degree. If you start to look into specific contract types you can see that the interpretation share a mutual foundation, even though it’s a rough generalization. A

Människan är en social varelse som kommunicerar och interagerar med andra individer, oavsett kontext. Kommunikation i olika former är ständigt pågående och påverkar människan medvetet och omedvetet både i privata och offentliga miljöer med såväl bekanta som med främlingar. På arbetsplatsen är kommunikation oundvikligt för de anställda i det dagliga arbetet och därför är det av vikt att den interna

Mäns våld mot kvinnor är ett utbrett problem i samhället som innefattar systematiserat psykiskt och fysiskt våld. Våldets normaliseringsprocess leder till svårigheter att lämna relationen och kan i slutändan innebära att kvinnan ser dödande av mannen som den enda utvägen. Det råder en diskussion huruvida denna handling kan omfattas av nödvärn som ansvarsfrihetsgrund. Svårigheter råder i att avgöraMen's violence against women is a widespread problem in society that involves systematic psychological and physical violence. The normalization process of violence leads to difficulties in leaving the relationship and may ultimately entail that the woman perceives the killing of the man as the only way out. There is a discussion as to whether this act can be covered by self- defense as a basis

Unga lagöverträdare särbehandlas i svensk rätt fram till 21 års ålder genom att deras ungdom beaktas i mildrande riktning vid straffmätningen och påföljdsbedömningen. Särbehandlingen kallas ibland ungdomsreduktionen. I december 2018 presenterade den av regeringen tillsatta ungdomsreduktionsutredningen ett förslag som innebar att ungdomsreduktionen ska slopas för lagöverträdare som fyllt 18 år. I mYoung offenders are treated differently in the Swedish penal system both in terms of the sentencing measure and the choice of penalty until 21 years of age. The special treatment of young offenders is sometimes referred to as ‘the juvenile reduction’. In December of 2018 an investigation appointed by the government presented a proposal for the abolition of the juvenile reduction for offenders abov

Häktning är ett av statens mest ingripande straffprocessuella tvångsmedel. Det är en väsentlig förutsättning för effektiv brottsbekämpning och lagföring men också ett stort ingrepp i den enskildes fri- och rättigheter. Sverige och Norge har återkommande kritiserats såväl internationellt som nationellt för bl.a. långa häktningstider och för att bemöta kritiken har en maxgräns för häktning föreslagiPre-trial detention is a sometimes necessary coercive measure for criminal investigation and law enforcement but also an intrusion in one’s rights and freedoms. The use of detention and lengthy detention periods in Sweden and Norway has been subject of international and national criticism. Due to the criticism, both the Swedish and Norwegian governments have suggested bills regarding a maximum len

This thesis is about urban gardening and its meaning for ecological and social sustainability. The study is based on a case study, Augustenborg in Malmö, and on the theoretical model “Planner’s triangle”, from Scott Campbell 1996, interwoven with the theory of social capital. The method used for the study is of qualitative value, with one document analysis and four semi-structured interviews with

In the field of digital preservation there are several identified risks and problem areas. Meanwhile more and more digital information is being created as we are amidst of what is being called a digital revolution. Amongst the creators of digital information are governments who in Sweden by law must preserve and provide public records in accordance to the Principle of public access to official rec

A large share of Swedish elderly care is currently carried out by private providers. In 2019, 19% of the institutionalized residential care units (nursing homes) in Sweden were under private ownership. Regardless of the underlying motives for this privatization, one of the main aims is to create efficiency and quality improvement. Previously, the effects of privatization on the quality of Swedish

CERN operates the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator. The LHC was built to advance the state of knowledge in particle physics by increasing the energy of colliding particles to the TeV range. With this increase in capability comes increased fire safety challenges, including the need for more accurate assessment of fire-induced release of radioac

Bygg- och fastighetssektorn är en av de sektorer som släpper ut mest växthusgaser. Under ett enskilt år så svarar byggbranschen för utsläpp av växthusgaser på 21 miljoner ton koldioxidekvivalenter, vilket motsvarar 21 procent av Sveriges totala utsläpp. Av det totala utsläppet på 21 miljoner koldioxidekvivalenter så kommer 12,8 miljoner ton från inhemska utsläpp av växthusgaser och 8,2 miljoner toThe building and real estate sector is one of the sectors that emits the most greenhouse gases. For a single year, the construction industry is responsible for greenhouse gas emissions of 21 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, which corresponds to 21 per cent of Sweden's total emissions. Of the total emissions of 21 million carbon dioxide equivalents, 12.8 million tons come from domesti

Simulating the natural environment of living tissue with in vitro cell culture models has paved the way for scientific discoveries, and provided valuable insight into areas such as drug discovery and regenerative medicine. A new emerging technique of culturing cells on biomimetic three-dimensional scaffolds stands as a promising alternative to the traditional way of culturing cells on two-dimensio

For every stock investor, the question of how many stocks to buy is fundamental. The recommendations from the literature is wide and ranges from 10 to over 300. As a contrast, 41.79% of Swedish shareholders held only one stock in year 2020. This thesis studies the Swedish stock market between 2011 and 2020 which to the authors knowledge not has been done before within the research space of Diversi

In 2014, Trelleborg municipality pointed out tät blandstad (the compact city) to be the main strategy for the city’s future development. This work addresses the common Swedish planning strategy, towards the compact city through densification strategies, with a focus on density and diversity and the relationship between them. This is done with a broad example of literature referring to quality of l

Digitaliseringen har medfört en revolution av marknadsföringsindustrin där personuppgifter kommit att utgöra en värdefull tillgång. Avancerad automatisk kartläggning och bearbetning av personuppgifter har gjort det möjligt för näringsidkare att skapa träffsäker riktad marknadsföring. Denna typ av personuppgiftsbehandling riskerar emellertid att kränka den enskildas rätt till integritet. Den 25 mDigitalisation has brought a revolution of the marketing industry in which personal data has become a valuable asset. Advanced automatic mapping and processing of personal data has enabled companies to create accurate targeted marketing. However, this type of personal data processing risks violating the individual’s right to privacy. On 25 May 2018 the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) e

Internationella adoptioner började att ske efter andra världskriget för att hjälpa föräldralösa barn i krigsdrabbade länder och ökade senare i antal i samband med Vietnamkriget och Koreakriget. Det handlade främst om barnlösa par i Europa och USA som genom adoption ville rädda ett barn från hemländernas fattigdom. Det har dock framkommit att barn blivit illegalt adopterade, det vill säga adoptioneInternational adoption developed after the Second World War as an aid for orphaned children in war-torn countries and later on increased in numbers following the Vietnam War and the Korean War. The majority of adoptions concerned childless couples in Europe and the United States who through adoption wanted to save the child from poverty in its home country. International adoptions have however bee

Kristallin nanocellulosa i vattensuspensioner självordnar till vackra, iriserande, kiralt ordnade filmer om vattnet i suspensionen låts evaporera bort över några dagar. Denna processen kallas evaporation induced self-assembly. Filmernas egenskaper kan påverkas genom tillsättning av additiv till startsuspensionen och denna effekt har undersökts, men sällan med mer än ett additiv åt gången. För att

The purpose of this study was to find the dynamics between professionals’ discretion and how it is expressed in the residential care homes for children and young people. Six qualitative semi structured interviews were conducted with professionals' who work in direct contact with children and youths on residential care. The interviews were presented and analyzed based on the theories of street-

The aim of this thesis was to explore how people with psychiatric disabilities experience interventions of supportive occupation, and how it affects their well-being, sense of meaningfulness, and participation in society. Since the thesis aimed to explore the individuals’ feelings and experiences, it was based on a qualitative methodological approach. Through semi-structured interviews, the contex

Föreliggande studie ämnade att undersöka hur attityd, subjektiv norm och upplevd beteendekontroll utifrån Theory of Planned Behavior, är relaterat till intentionen att vara aktiv i arbetsrelaterade digitala mötessammanhang. Den beroende variabeln, intention till att delta aktivt i digitala arbetsrelaterade mötessammanhang, samt de oberoende variablerna attityd, subjektiv norm samt upplevd beteendeThis study intended to examine how attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control, based on Theory of Planned Behavior, were related to the intention to participate in work-related digital meetings. The dependent variable, intention, and the independent variables attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control were measured through an internet survey. The survey resulted i

The primary purpose of this paper is to further build on research related to capability development in order to explore hindrances and benefits of internal capability development and external partnerships as ways to improve performance. The beverage industry is used as the focus context since the companies in this industry are increasingly responding to external trends and looking for ways to deve