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World War II as an in(ternet)-joke : A study on cultural community on the forum r/ww2memes. This master’s thesis examines the construction of community on the Reddit-forum r/ww2memes, dedicated to publishing and sharing internet memes concerning World War 2. By constructing a theoretical framework consisting of a certain use of history applied in presentist temporalities, herein referred to as ap
Responsibility to protect, or R2P, is a norm within the UN that emerged as a reaction towards the many intrastate conflicts that occurred around the world during the 90’s. The UN’s failure to protect civilians from humanitarian disasters displayed a need for change regarding the opportunity to intervene during these types of conflicts. In 2001 the commission, ICISS, founded under the authority of
Barnets skydd i väpnade konflikter är fast förankrat i internationell rätt. Konventioner och överenskommelser som berör barn betonar deras sårbarhet och särskilda behov av skydd. Att barn ska skyddas från krig och konflikt framstår som en självklarhet. Ändå görs de till avsiktliga måltavlor av krigets förövare. För snart 20 år sedan antog FN-medlemsstaterna en princip som ålade dem en skyldighet The protection of children in armed conflict is firmly embedded within international law. Conventions and other agreements concerning children emphasize their vulnerability and special need for protection. It is considered obvious that children should be protected from war and conflict. Yet, they are being deliberately targeted by perpetrators of war. Nearly 20 years ago, UN member states adopted
Syftet med denna uppsats är att diskutera huruvida doktrinen Responsibility to Protect är att anse som en ny rättslig förpliktelse och en undersökning kommer göras för att se hur detta relativt nya begrepp förhåller sig till redan etablerad folkrätt i form av suveränitetsprincipen. Denna princip, som gör att stater ska ses som suveräna aktörer, är en av den internationella rättens viktigaste princThe purpose of this bachelor thesis is to discuss whether the Responsibility to Protect doctrine is considered a new legal obligation and an investigation will be made to see how this relatively new concept relates to already established international law in the form of sovereignty. This principle, which means that states are seen as sovereign actors, is one of the most important principles of int
The humanitarian interventions that occurred in the late 90’s gave rise to a variety of discussions and caused divergence between the world nations. Following this the Canadian government formed The International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) which later in December 2001 introduced The Responsibility to Protect (R2P). The presented proposal by the commission comprises se
Urbaniseringen innebär att det blir mer och mer hårdgjorda ytor i städer, vilket ökar belastningen på dagvattennätet. Vidare så innebär klimatförändringarna ytterligare utmaningar då nederbörden i Sverige antas öka. För att hantera detta föreslås hållbara dagvattenlösningar varav gröna tak kan vara en del. Detta skapar ett behov att på ett enkelt sätt modellera avrinningen från gröna tak. I detta The increasing urbanization means there are more and more impermeable surfaces in cities. This is straining the capacity of the stormwater network. Furthermore, climate change is assumed to bring about more precipitation in Sweden in the future. In order to deal with these challenges a sustainable approach to stormwater management is needed. Green roofs can be one part of the solution. This create
Linjär Algebra 2026 Kasper K. S. Andersen 8 maj 2026 Kapitel 8: Linjära avbildningar Matrix transform (xkcd comic #184). “In fact, draw all your rotational ma- trices sideways. Your professors will love it! And then they’ll go home and shrink.” Definition 1. Låt N och M vara mängder. En funktion f : N → M är en regel som till varje x ∈ N ordnar ett element y ∈ M . Vi skriver y = f(x) och säger att
https://www.maths.lu.se/fileadmin/matematik_lth_hbg/Linjaer_algebra/Backup_sida/LinAlg_Kap_8.pdf - 2026-06-20
Under 1900-talet såg världen omfattande lidande bland mänskligheten i flera länder, vilka kulminerade i folkmord och massakrer under 1990-talet. Ett sätt som identifierades för att få ett slut på grymma brott var humanitära interventioner. En kommission, The International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), tillsattes år 2001 för att utreda begreppet. De presenterade i decembDuring the 20th century, the world saw humans suffering in many countries around the world. These sufferings ended in genocide and massacres during the 1990s. One way that was identified to end atrocity crimes was humanitarian interventions. A commission, The International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), was appointed in 2001 to investigate the concept. They presented a n
Människor som lever på flykt i sitt eget land är bland de mest utsatta och sårbara i världen, trots detta finns idag inget internationellt skydd för internflyktingar. I Nigeria har terroristorganisationen Boko Harams utbredning, samt de allt svårare klimatförhållanden som råder, lett till att situationen är akut. Över två miljoner människor lever idag på flykt inom landets gränser, och av dessa nå
The past five years, Northern Africa and the Middle East have been characterized by revolutions and civil wars. Today, we can see two major civil wars raging in the region, one in Libya and another in Syria. In 2011, the UN Security Council (UNSC) passed resolutions that would ultimately lead to a military intervention in Libya, with the purpose to protect civilians from the regime. This intervent
In 2001, as a reaction to the intra-state conflicts occurring in the 1990s, a commission called the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) published the Responsibility to protect report (R2P). The purpose of the report was to offer a method to prevent the reoccurring crimes against humanity that defined so many conflicts in the 20th century. In order to prevent the
Gästprofessor Kontaktinformation E-post: victoria [dot] canning [at] soclaw [dot] lu [dot] seOrganisation Rättssociologiska institutionen Hämtställe: 31 WebbplatsVictoria Cannings profil i Lunds universitets forskningsportalSkador kopplade till nationsgränserZemiologiTortyrSexuellt våldI nästan 20 år har jag forskat om gränsskador och hur man bemöter migranter som överlevt våld och tortyr. Min nuv
https://www.soclaw.lu.se/victoria-canning - 2026-06-21
Suveränitetsprincipen fastställer att varje stat fritt får råda över sina interna angelägenheter, utan inblandning från andra stater. Det internationella samfundet har också enats kring att människor ska skyddas från kränkningar av mänskliga rättigheter. Humanitära katastrofer som sker inom en stats gränser belyser en konflikt mellan dessa två fundament inom folkrätten. Utomstående stater ställs iThe principle of sovereignty implies that every state has the right to control its internal affairs, without interference from other states. The international community has also agreed that people should be protected from human rights violations. Mass atrocities that occur within the borders of a state highlights a conflict between these two cornerstones of international law. External states are f
Carbohydrates are found everywhere. They are the main component in the macromolecules glycosaminoglycans, chains of carbohydrates that make up our cartilage but also play important roles in cancer cell proliferation. Xylose is a carbohydrate which initiates the biosynthesis of these chains by acting as a substrate for the enzyme β4GalT7. Some of these GAG chains become toxic for certain cells. The
Parkinson: On course against Cure. Our research group focuses on Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease, with approximately 20 000 patients in Sweden and 2.3 million in Europe.
