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Inom svensk straffrätt är uppsåt det huvudsakliga skuldkravet för straffrättsligt ansvar. Oaktsamhetsansvar är ett outtalat undantag som fångar upp handlingar vilka, trots att de inte genomförts med flit, anses så klandervärda att de motiverar ett straff. I takt med att samhällsvärderingar utvecklas uppkommer frågan vilka skyddsintressen som värderas tillräckligt högt för att skyddas med alla medeIn Swedish criminal law intent is seen as the main culpability form and negligence is punishable only if it is specifically stated. Regarding some crimes this construction is a problem since the law give room for blameworthy but not criminalized actions. The crime rape is regulated in 6 chapter 1 § in the Swedish Penal Code. To be sentenced for rape with todays legislation, it must have been comm

In the field of molecular biology, the cloning of DNA is a vital process. Through cloning, researchers can design new DNA strands which can be used for a number of applications. One of these applications is the creation of synthetic antibodies for cancer treatments. Alligator Bioscience is developing a high-throughput chain to significantly speed up the process. Traditional cloning techniques rely

The First Submarine Flotilla is expanding. Four submarines are to become five and a new, larger signal intelligence ship is to replace the current one. At the same time many employees are on the verge of retiring and new ones in need of training arrives. It is therefore of utmost importance that the existing staff want to remain in their workplace. The purpose of this study was, through a survey b

In this study four different types of PIR materials have been tested to examine the possibility to use the cone calorimeter (ISO 5660) as a screening tool to evaluate the fire properties of the insulation. As such, manufacturers can be able to make a quick control of the insulation without having to spend resources on full scale testing. One of the materials was from an FM-approved (standard 4880)

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the main tasks and factors that affect the Swedish rescue service’s capability to handle an accident with hazardous materials. To accomplish this aim, two methods were used: a literature review and interviews. The literature review was carried out to identify tasks and factors, and also to understand the subject and the available research on the topic. Inte

Med ökad andel intermittent elproduktion i Sveriges elproduktionsmix och ett åldrande stamnät ökar behovet av flexibilitet i elsystemet. Lagring av energi, till exempel i vätgas, är ett exempel på en sådan flexibilitetslösning, eftersom energin kan flyttas från tidpunkter med överskott till tidpunkter med högt energibehov. Syftet med examensarbetet är att undersöka energisystemnyttan med ett v ägaSweden’s increasing share of intermittent electricity production and aging backbone network has given rise to a need for flexibility in the energy system. A potential solution to this challenge is energy storage, where hydrogen is a possible pathway. This master’s thesis aims to investigate the energy system benefits of a hydrogen system for seasonal energy storage of excess solar electricity in a

Forskning indikerar att föräldrar som under sin egen uppväxt har varit placerade i samhällsvård löper högre risk att få sina egna barn placerade. Forskningen om föräldrar med erfarenhet av samhällsvård är begränsad, ofta till tonåren och de tidiga vuxenåren. Det finns i nuläget ingen forskning om dessa föräldrars omvårdnadsrepresentationer. Det har även påpekats att forskningsfältet saknar salutogResearch indicates that children of parents with experience of out-of-home care (OHC) are at higher risk of also spending time in care. Research on parents with experience of OHC is limited, often to the period of adolescence or young adulthood. There is currently no research on the caregiving representations among these parents. Furthermore, it has been claimed that the research field lacks a res

I uppsatsen undersöks tillämpningsområdet för terroristbrottsbestämmelsen i terroristbrottslagen (2022:666). Bestämmelsen har varit föremål för domstolsprövning ett antal gånger under 2000-talet, bland annat så sent som i december i fjol med anledning av ett knivmord som ägde rum under Almedalsveckan samma år. Vidare undersöks vilka skillnader och likheter som finns mellan tillämpningsområdet för This thesis examines the area of application of Section 4 of the Swedish Act on Criminal Responsibility for Terrorist Offences, terroristbrottslag (2022:666). The section regulates criminal responsibility for terrorist offences. Several cases concerning terrorist crime have been subject to Swedish courts in the 2000s, most recently in December in 2022, relating to a murder carried out at the Almed

The COP21 Paris Agreement is considered a milestone on the way to limiting global warming to 1.5°C. For the first time in history, a climate convention is signed by all 198 members of the UNFCCC, with each signatory state being responsible for developing their own climate strategy that considers the national circumstances. Given Canada’s colonial history, the Canadian government has a special res

Den globala uppvärmningen är ett av de största hot mot vår planet och mänsklighet idag. Elektriska fordon (EF) kan visa sig vara en stor hjälp för att bekämpa detta hot. Antagningsgraden av elektriska och elektroniska komponenter är dock fortfarande ganska långsam. Huvudmålet med denna avhandling är att designa en smartphoneapplikation med en användarcentrerad designprocess (ACD) som syftar till aGlobal warming is one of the biggest threats to our planet and humanity today. Electric vehicles (EV) can prove to be a great help in combating this threat. However, the adoption rate of EVs is still quite slow. The main goal of this thesis is to design a smartphone application using a human-centred design (HCD) process that aims to help people with switching to an EV. The project followed a clas

Tvångsomhändertagande av unga har på grund av dess ingripande karaktär länge varit föremål för samhällsdebatt. Lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga stadgar de materiella förutsättningarna för staten att tvångsvis vårda den unge. Med tanke på att ett tvångsomhändertagande in-nebär ett allvarligt ingrepp i den personliga integriteten är det ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv av avgörande beCompulsory treatment of young persons has, due to its intrusive charachter, been the subject of debate for a long time. The Care of Young Person Act states the prerequisites for the state to coercive care young in need. Considering that compulsory treatment is to be seen as a serious interference with the personal integrity, it is from a legal certainty perspective of crucial importance that the c

The development seen within industrial automation in recent years enables the emergence of manufacturing sites that utilise technology for improved productivity, quality and safety. Increased communication demands introduced by Industry 4.0 have motivated the development of cloud-fog automation; a technique characterised by wireless communication between lower levels of the automation pyramid. Spe

Concerns are growing within the field of development as global democracy rates decline. As a solution to how to rebuild democratic systems is currently unclear, this thesis looks at the case of Colombia and the national protests (colloquially referred to as El Paro) that began in April 2021. The nation, suffering from increasing political polarisation, rising poverty rates and crippling structural

In this paper, we argue that modern pre-integration methods for inertial measurement units (IMUs) are accurate enough to ignore the drift for short time intervals. This allows us to consider a simplified camera model, which in turn admits further intrinsic calibration. We develop the first-ever solver to jointly solve the relative pose problem with unknown and equal focal length and radial distort

For a project to be delivered on-time and to an agreed cost in accordance with the specification, it is important to have an appropriate purchasing strategy. A project succeeds due to many factors, one of which is cost alongside timely delivery and quality. Formal purchasing strategies for different purchasing categories are common in the manufacturing industry, but less so in a project-based indu

In the transforming world of peace building, the framework that formulates how peace best could be achieved is shaped by various theories and discourses. During the recent years, the discourse of local ownership has gained ground and peace theories supporting increased local participation and ownership has become more widely acknowledged. The World Development Report, published annually by the Wor

The paper, titled “Human Trafficking: Analysis of Belarusian legislation on Human Trafficking in the scope of International Human Rights Law”, aims to discuss the gradual development of Human Trafficking Law, since its beginning up to nowadays, thus trying to show the main shifts in Human Trafficking Law, different approaches, conceptions and definition and analyze the Belarusian national mechanis

En vegetationskarta och en digital höjdmodell har gjorts över ett 54 km2 stort område beläget på Svalbards västkust, vid Isfjorden. Vegetationskartan är baserad på flygbilder och en undersökning gjord i fält under juli månad 1994. Systemet som användes vid klassificeringen av de olika vegetationstyperna är utarbetad av Elven et al. (1990) för en liknande studie i Gipsdalen på Svalbard. Vår vegetatA vegetation map and a Digital Elevation Model has been generated over a 54 km2 area situated at the western coast of Svalbard, at the Isfjorden fiord. The map is based on aerial photographs and a field survey made during the summer of 1994. The classification system used is described by Elven et alia (1990), for a similar study in Gipsdalen in the inner part of Isfjorden. The classification of th

At present there is no health economic model that can fully explain the behaviour of the salaried physician in public health care systems. My purpose is to create a working economic model of the salaried physician in a public health care system. Any model is a simplification of reality and choices have to be made between simplicity and relevance. For this reason I present a sequence of models t