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I svensk rättsskipning har användningen av lekmannadomare månghundraåriga anor. Idag medverkar de i olika typer av dömande verksamhet som exempelvis i brottmål i tingsrätt. Motiven för att använda lekmän har varierat stort över tiden. Ordningen med nämndemännen har visat sig vara seglivad trots att det förekommit en hård kritik. Nämndemän antog tidigare i historien karaktären av bevisning. DärefteThe use of laymen as judges dates back many centuries in the Swedish administration of justice. Today they participate in various types of sentencing activities, such as in criminal cases in district courts. The motives for using lay judges have varied greatly over time. The order with the judges has proved to be tenacious despite the harsh criticism. Previously in history the lay judges themselve

Den digitala utvecklingen under 2010-talet har medfört en möjlighet för personer att dela varor och tjänster bortom den närmaste bekantskapskretsen. ”Delningsekonomi” är hur denna nya företeelse har kommit att benämnas. En rad plattformsföretag, varav Uber är en av de främsta, har introducerat nya affärsmodeller där tjänster erbjuds via digitala plattformar och utförs av privatpersoner. Frågan om Digital development during the 2010s has enabled private individuals to share goods and services beyond their immediate acquaintances. This new economic model has been dubbed as “the sharing economy”. Several platform businesses, of which Uber is leading, have introduced new business models where services are offered via digital platforms but performed by private individuals. The question of how t

Den nuvarande patientförsäkringen infördes för att underlätta ersättnings- processen för patientskador genom att eliminera kravet på culpöst handlande. Det är emellertid inte okomplicerat för patienter att nå framgång med ett patientskaderättsligt ersättningsanspråk. Uppsatsens övergripande syfte är därför att undersöka kvinnors möjligheter att utfå ersättning för förlossnings- och graviditetsrelaThe current regulation of patient injuries was established to facilitate the process of compensation for patient injuries by eliminating the requirement of negligence. However, a favorable outcome for the affected party is not easily achieved. The overarching purpose of the report is to examine the options women have to receive compensation for birth and pregnancy related injuries. From conducting

I straffrättsligt hänseende är straffbarhetsåldern den gräns som skiljer barn från vuxna vilket i Sverige är 15 år. Straffbarhetsåldern har sedan år 1902 förblivit oförändrad trots att ändringar både varit och fortfarande är omdiskuterat. Motiven bakom straffbarhetsåldern präglas av individualpreventiva straffteorier, främst behandlingstanken. Barn under 15 år anses inte uppnått den mognadsnivå soThe age of criminal responsibility, which is the age of 15 in Sweden, is the dividing line between children and adults within the penal law system. Since 1902 the age has been unchanged. However, changes has been and currently are much debated. The motives behind the age of criminal responsibility is characterized by specific prevention, especially treatment of young offenders. Children below the

Häktning är ett av statens mest ingripande straffprocessuella tvångsmedel. Det är en väsentlig förutsättning för effektiv brottsbekämpning och lagföring men också ett stort ingrepp i den enskildes fri- och rättigheter. Sverige och Norge har återkommande kritiserats såväl internationellt som nationellt för bl.a. långa häktningstider och för att bemöta kritiken har en maxgräns för häktning föreslagiPre-trial detention is a sometimes necessary coercive measure for criminal investigation and law enforcement but also an intrusion in one’s rights and freedoms. The use of detention and lengthy detention periods in Sweden and Norway has been subject of international and national criticism. Due to the criticism, both the Swedish and Norwegian governments have suggested bills regarding a maximum len

Lithium ion batteries enable the implementation of renewable energy and electric vehicles, both of which are crucial for the transition to a sustainable society. Due to environmental, economic and political reasons, these batteries must be recycled efficiently. Most lithium ion batteries are placed on the market in electric vehicles, which are reaching end-of-life at an exponential pace, prompting

Uppsatsen behandlar ett folks självbestämmanderätt samt möjligheten till utträde i en demokratisk kontext. Den redogör i synnerhet för situationen mellan Québec och Canada. För att uppnå syftet utgår uppsatsen från frågeställningar angående (1) relationen mellan Québec och Canada i ett historiskt samt nutida perspektiv, (2) innebörden av rätten till självbestämmande inom folkrätten, (3) möjligheteThis thesis examines the right of a people to self-determination and the possibility of secession in a democratic context, focusing on the Québec-Canada case. To that end, it studies (1) the historic and contemporary relationship between Québec and Canada, (2) the meaning of the right to self-determination within international law, (3) possibilities for unilateral secession, and (4) secession by v

The round goby, Neogobius melanostomus, is a recent intruder of the Baltic Sea, which presumably arrived via the ballast water of travelling ships. The establishment of self-sustaining populations in this ecosystem has had both negative and positive effects on the native species composition within the area. Competition over resources and shelter, spawning interference, and the predation on native

Gabriela Olekszyk ALS (Airborne Lidar) accuracy: Can potential low data quality of Lidar ground points be modelled/detected based on recorded point cloud characteristics? Case study of 2016 Lidar capture over Auckland, New Zealand. Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) data is becoming more widely available and accessible. In many cases, it can be obtained free of charge from government agencies o

Sammanfattning Examensarbetets titel: Är gräset grönare på andra sidan landsgränsen? En studie om skillnad i tillämpning av IFRS mellan skandinaviska länder. Seminariedatum: 14 januari 2022. Ämne/kurs: FEKH69 Examensarbete i redovisning på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng. Författare: Katarina Anagnosti, Ebba Badersten, Annie Bengtsson Handledare: Kristina Artsberg. Nyckelord: IFRS 16, redovisAbstract Title: Is the grass greener on the other side of the border? A study on the differences in the application of IFRS between Scandinavian countries. Seminar date: 14 January 2022. Course: FEKH69 Degree project undergraduate level, Business Administration, 15 University Credit Points. Authors: Katarina Anagnosti, Ebba Badersten, Annie Bengtsson Advisor: Kristina Artsberg. Key words: I

In 1947 the municipalities in Sweden received the monopoly to decide on and plan their land. Despite this, over 80 percent of the municipalities in Sweden say they experience lack of housing today. This thesis applies The Homevoter Hypothesis introduced by William A. Fischel in 2001 to try to explain why some municipalities are not able to construct enough housing for their inhabitants. The hypoth

The Danes’ have the highest municipal waste generation per capita in the European Union and it is estimated that 40% of residual waste is biowaste. Fortunately, it is possible to address environmental pressures and counteract resource loss from incineration by the process of bio-gasification of collected biowaste in Denmark. However, despite efforts to reduce barriers of convenience and accessibil

Title: Building inspection, defects and experience feedback in building construction projects Author: Emelie Furbacken Advisor: Radhlinah Aulin Division of Construction Management at the Institution of Building Science, Faculty of engineering LTH, Lund University Caroline Gullqvist Projekt Manager, Byggadministration Harald Olsson AB Examiner: Anne Landin Division of Construction Management at the

I Sverige finns en åldersgräns på 18 år för att ingå äktenskap men det finns ändå barn under 18 år i Sverige som är gifta. De gifta barnen har ingått barnäktenskap utomlands. Äktenskapen har erkänts som giltiga i Sverige om makarna saknade anknytning till Sverige när äktenskapen ingicks. Diskussioner har förts om att regleringen av erkännande av utländska barnäktenskap måste ändras för att skyddetThe age limit for getting married in Sweden is 18 years. Yet there are children under the age of 18 in Sweden who are married. The children have gotten married abroad. The marriages have been recognized as valid in Sweden if the spouses had no connection to Sweden when the marriages were entered. Discussions have been held about that the regulation of recognition of foreign child marriages needs t

Everyday items release of nanoplastics A well-known problem of today’s society is the large plastic pollutions on both land and in the oceans. The macroplastics (5mm to 20 μm) and the microplastics (smaller than 5 mm.) are well studied, and it is generally known that these types of particles are harmful for animals if ingested or entangled. Even though it is generally thought that plastics only d

3:12-reglerna har idag funnits i 25 års tid och har reviderats ett stort antal gånger i syfte att ändra, täppa till, komplettera och lappa ihop desamma. Detta har fått till följd att regelsystemet idag är mer komplext än någonsin, till stor nackdel för den stora andel fåmansföretagare som idag bedriver verksamhet i Sverige. En av de bestämmelser som omfattas av 3:12-reglerna är 57 kap. 4 § 1 st.The so called 3:12 rules have today now been in use for almost 25 years and have since the beginning been amended many times in order to change, cover up, complete and patch up themselves. This has resulted in a very complex regulation, which has made it difficult for close companies, which make up the majority of all corporations in Sweden, to do business. As part of the 3:12 rules is the regula

The Swedish energy policy is guided by two government bills which were approved by the Swedish parliament in 2009 stating that at least 50 percent of the electricity share should be provided by renewable energy sources by 2020. This thesis focuses on the wind power production and it is a part of the Smart Grid Gotland (SGG) project. One of the goals stated by the SGG project is to have an optimal

A light pulse that travels through a narrow spectral window, i.e. a frequency range of low absorption, within a strongly absorbing frequency range will be delayed due to strong dispersion. If however, the absorbing structure is inverted, such that it is amplifying instead, one will see that a pulse travelling through this window will have its pulse peak come out of the material before it is sent i

Urban green space (UGS) refers to open spaces within an urban context that are filled with greenery and nature. These can range from very small vegetation to expansive park areas. The common denominator is that they have proven to be beneficial for human health and well-being. Access to green spaces is also important for children. Research suggests that time spent in green spaces supports the beha

Denna uppsats undersöker Europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheternas (Europadomstolen) praxis gällande rättigheter för trans- och intersexpersoner, inkluderat rätten till icke-diskriminering, mot bakgrund av Sandra Fredmans fyrdimensionella teori om reell jämlikhet (substantive equality). Även om domstolen historiskt sett har strävat efter att främja och skydda transpersoners rättigheter,This thesis examines the European Court of Human Rights’ jurisprudence on trans and intersex rights, including the right to non-discrimination, in the light of Sandra Fredman’s four-dimensional theoretical framework on substantive equality. While the Court historically has made some strives in promoting and protecting the rights of trans people, considerations of non-discrimination and equality ha