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Rättighetsinnehavare ska enligt art. 8.3 i Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv 2001/29/EG av den 22 maj 2001 om harmonisering av vissa aspekter av upphovsrätt och närstående rättigheter i informationssamhället ha möjlighet att begära ett föreläggande mot en mellanhand vars tjänster utnyttjas av tredje part för att göra intrång. I mål C-314/12 UPC Telekabel har EU-domstolen slagit fast att interArt. 8.3 in Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society decrees that Member States shall ensure that rightholders are in a position to apply for an injunction against intermediaries whose services are used by a third party to infringe a copyright. In case C-314/1

Den 1 maj 2009 infördes s.k. ägarlägenheter i svensk rätt. Denna nya upplåtelseform innebär att lägenheten innehas med direkt ägande, till skillnad från den traditionella bostadsrätten som innehas med indirekt ägande. Ägarlägenheter innebär större frihet för innehavaren som fritt kan överlåta och hyra ut den. De lagbestämmelser som möjliggjorde ägarlägenheternas inträde på den svenska marknaden fiThe first of May 2009 condominium where introduced to Swedish law. This new form of tenure means that each apartment in the real estate are owned separately. Unlike the other traditional form of tenure, housing cooperative. In this case the association own the real estate. People that are a member of the association have an access right to the apartment, an indirect ownership. Condominium give the

Under de senaste åren har det i den internationella litteraturen och debatten uppmärksammats att det blivit allt vanligare att externa finansiärer helt eller delvis finansierar en parts processföring. Denna framställning undersöker om och i så fall på vilket sätt de svenska kostnadsbestämmelserna vid skiljeför-farande reglerar frågan om tredje mans finansiering av parts processföring. Den rättsdogIn recent years, international literature and debate has brought attention to the fact that it has become increasingly common for third-party funders to partially or fully finance a party’s arbitration and litigation costs. This essay examines if, and in what manner, Swedish arbitration cost regulations gov-ern the issue of third-party financing of a party to the arbitration. The essay uses a trad

Rätten att söka asyl är en grundläggande rättighet för alla flyktingar världen över. För att beviljas flyktingstatus krävs att personen ska känna en välgrundad och rimlig fruktan för förföljelse vid återsändande till hemlandet, vilket innebär att en bedömning av rekvisiten måste göras. När en person flyr sitt hemland för att söka asyl i ett annat land medför flykten ofta att personen har få eller The right to seek asylum is a fundamental right for all refugees worldwide. In order to receive status as a refugee, the person must feel a well founded fear of being persecuted upon returning to his country of nationality. When a person flees his country to seek asylum, the escape often results in that the person has few or no personal belongings or important documents which he can use to prove h

År 1979 införde Sverige ett uttryckligt agaförbud. Stadgandet i 6 kap. 1 § föräldrabalken, (FB) innebär att föräldrar inte får utsätta barn för kroppslig bestraffning eller annan kränkande behandling. Agaförbudet är en markering från lagstiftarens sida om att barn är extra skyddsvärda. Enligt motiven till 6 kap. 1 § FB är det dock oundvikligt att föräldrar erkänns rätten att övervinna fysiskt motsIn year 1979 a ban on corporal punishment was introduced in Swedish law. According to Children and Parents Code (CPC), parents cannot practice any form of physical punishment upon their children. Hence, the ban on corporal punishment can be considered a clear statement declaring that the protection of children is a matter of high relevance in the Swedish society. However, there is an ambiguity in

The human rights regime and the trade regime set obligations on states that may create conflicts that challenge a state’s autonomy for policy and regulatory practices. To deal with these conflicts, we argue that states employ different causal mechanisms from Risse, Ropp and Sikkink’s spiral model when setting their commitments to, and executing compliance with, these regime obligations, and that t

In 2009, Bitcoin was introduced to the world. Today, ten years later, there are still gaps in the research of how to model the cryptocurrency. In this thesis, the capacities of different volatility models to capture the high volatility of Bitcoin returns are investigated. The models used are GARCH-type models: GARCH(1,1), IGARCH(1,1) and GJR-GARCH(1,1). Jumps, or outliers, are also detected and fi

Strandskyddet är en förbudslagstiftning och innebär därmed en stor börda för den enskilda då den inskränker dennas äganderätt genom rådighetsinskränkningar. Strandskyddsbestämmelserna medför följaktligen en intressekonflikt mellan den enskildas intresse av äganderätt och det allmänna intressen som strandskyddet syftar till att skydda. I egendomsskyddet uttrycks därför Europakonventionens allmänna Shore protection is a legislation controlling use of property, therefore resulting in a burden for the individual property owner. Consequently, the legislation creates a conflict of interest between the individual interest of the property owner and the common interest, which it aspires to protect. Within the article of the right to property in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the ge

Varumärkesintrång har traditionellt sett varit begränsat till situationer då risk för förväxling mellan två motstående märken föreligger. I detta avseende har varumärkesrätten främst varit ägnat åt att skydda konsumenter. Anseendeskyddet utmärker sig i avseendet att skyddssubjektet främst är varumärkesinnehavaren och det inneboende värde som återfinns i kända varumärkens särskiljningsförmåga ellerTraditionally, trade mark infringement has been restricted to situations in which a likelihood for confusion can be found, whereby trade mark law primarily protects consumers. The protection for marks with a reputation distinguishes itself in this regard as it mainly protects the proprietor of a trade mark and the inherent value found in a trade mark’s reputation and distinctive character. This

Architectural education is most of the time based on architectural tasks with little connection to real circumstances of a building process. The projects focuses on design and the result of the projects is abstractions of the reality, such as drawings, diagrams and models. Architecture through practice aims to explore parts of the architectural practice which we usually don’t have to think about i

The presence of Nano particles in food is a topic that have gain much attention lately. The aim of this study is to investigate the aggregation behavior of nano silica under in vitro gastrointestinal conditions using asymmetric flow field flow fractionation (AF4) coupled with several detectors. Major part of this work is to find a suitable condition for the experiments. With measurements of Z-pote

The Khmer Krom are an indigenous people living in the Mekong delta with a complex historical relation to the majority population. Vietnamese legal climate and treatment of minorities has been shaped by this complex history. Contemporary Vietnam has ratified several significant human rights treaties and voted in favour of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This thes

Tourism is an important income for regions, where souvenirs play an important part. As we are heading into a more creatively oriented tourism, visitors are encouraged to participate rather than merely observe. The current supply of static objects symbolized by the host region, do not necessarily fulfill the underlying purpose of a souvenir; helping you remember a special moment in your life. Memo

This thesis is a case study of the energy consumption of similar warehouses in different geographic locations. The purpose is to examine how to reduce the effect of the climate so that other parameters that control energy consumption in warehouse type buildings can be explored. Further the problem is explored with different organization that can come across such a problem. The rapport uses degree

Autentisk kommunikation- en kvalitativ studie om fem modeföretags strategiska varumärkesarbete Forskningsfältet strategisk kommunikation och digitala medier har legat till grund för denna studie. Studien ämnar öka förståelsen för hur nystartade företag i modebranschen arbetar strategiskt med kommunikation för att stärka sitt varumärke. Studien är utförd genom ett sändarperspektiv för att undersökaAuthentic communication- a qualitative study about the strategic brand communication work of five fashion companies The combined research fields; strategic communication and digital media combined make up the foundation for this study. This study intends to increase understanding of how newly established companies within the fashion industry are working with strategic communication to build and fu

Advancements in the application of international refugee laws, European Union and national asylum legislations has increased the protection for refugees and asylum seekers from sexual minorities. With point of departure in the German administrative court's credibility assessment dealing with asylum/refugee appeal cases relating to sexual orientation, the aim of this study is to explore the epi

Exit taxes represent an expression of state’s sovereignty by taxing value increases of assets, hidden reserves and any untaxed income that arose on its territory. These taxes are triggered before the state of emigration loses its power of taxation as a result of the transfer to the jurisdiction of another state when an individual or company changes residency. The purpose of exit taxes is to protec

Uppsatsen behandlar koncernens plats i svensk bolagsrätt. Koncernbildning är en vanligt förekommande metod av företagsintegration såväl i Sverige som utomlands. Antalet aktiebolag som har koppling till koncerner är ökande och innefattade redan 1997 var femte svenskt aktiebolag. Aktiebolagslagen (2005:551) utvecklades under en tid då koncerner var ovanliga och vilar således på premisser som generThe essay concerns the corporate group’s place in Swedish corporate law. Corporate groups are commonly used as a method to achieve enterprise integration. The number of limited liability companies that are part of a corporate group is increasing, and involved one in five of all Swedish limited liability companies in 1997. The Companies Act was developed during a time when corporate groups were r

Fullmaktsrätten som rättsområde behandlar situationen då en representant (fullmäktige) rättshandlar med en tredje part för en principals (fullmaktsgivares) räkning och i principalens namn. Genom att representanten rättshandlar inom sin fullmaktskompetens blir principalen direkt avtalsbunden med tredje parten. Representanten står utanför avtalet, i enlighet med fullmaktsinstitutets partbindningsmönAs a branch of law, the rules of representation deals with the situation where a representative transacts with a third party on behalf of, and in the name of, a principal. The principal becomes directly contractually bound with the third party when the representative acts within the scope of the authority. The representative is not made a party to the contract, in accordance with the normal effect

Having a specialized editor or IDE has become commonplace for many programming languages. Smaller languages, especially domain-specific ones that normally have very narrow usage areas, often lack such convenience features due to their naturally small user base. Tools for implementing editor support for these languages are called language workbenches. Unfortunately these often lack features for mor