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As the entertainment industry continues to grow and fictional characters holding enormous value, this paper seeks to explain how the characters can be protected within the EU through copyright or the use of trade marks, and what the limitations to such protection might be. The paper is using a legal analytical method and looks at both the legislation and the case-law within the union, but also at

Having a specialized editor or IDE has become commonplace for many programming languages. Smaller languages, especially domain-specific ones that normally have very narrow usage areas, often lack such convenience features due to their naturally small user base. Tools for implementing editor support for these languages are called language workbenches. Unfortunately these often lack features for mor

The data visualization softwares Qlikview and Qlik Sense are based on an associative data model, and this thesis analyzes different tools and methods for solving 0-1 integer programs as well as examines their applicability to the computational engine behind these softwares. The first parts are dedicated to a theoretical background on mathematical optimization, linear programming and Qlik’s impleme

Var och en som har blivit anklagad för ett brott åtnjuter en rätt till tystnad och att betraktas som oskyldig genom det straffprocessuella förfarandet fram till en eventuellt fällande dom. Dessa grundläggande rättigheter tillförsäkras den tilltalade genom artikel 6.1 och 6.2 EKMR. Som en följd av dessa rättigheter ligger bevisbördan i brottmål uteslutande på åklagaren, vilket medför en rätt för deEveryone charged with criminal offense has the right to remain silent and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty in criminal proceedings. The accused is assured these fundamental rights according to article 6.1 and 6.2 ECHR. Due to these rights, the burden of proof must lie on the prosecutor, which means that the accused has the right to remain completely passive during criminal proceedings.

Den 1 januari 2019 träder nya skatteregler för företagssektorn i kraft. Med anledning av införandet av en generell ränteavdragsbegränsning som är baserad på ett resultatmått EBITDA samt regler mot vissa hybrida missmatchningar har dagens riktade ränteregler snävats in. Syftet med förevarande framställning är att utreda hur de nya riktade räntereglerna ska tolkas samt om de är förenliga med EU-rättSweden has enacted major changes to its corporate income tax rules. The changes will apply from 1 January 2019. The changes include a general interest deduction limitation rule (based on EBITDA) combined with a reduction in corporate tax rate and limitation rules on hybrid mismatches. Despite these changes it was considered necessary that the current interest deduction limitation rules be reviewed

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is involved in many cellular pathways. The HER2 locus is amplified in 12-21% of all breast cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. The introns of HER2 contain two non-coding RNAs: a microRNA (miRNA) named mir-4728 and a box C/D snoRNA-like molecule thus far named snoID_0714. In this study, a list of targe

Background: Parastomal hernia (PSH) after urinary diversion with ileal conduit is frequently a clinical problem. Objective: To investigate whether a prophylactic lightweight mesh in the sublay position can reduce the cumulative incidence of PSH after open cystectomy with ileal conduit. Design, setting, and participants: From 2012 to 2017, we randomised 242 patients 1:1 to conventional stoma constr

SWEAH Conference October 22-24, 2019, Lund, Sweden Preliminary program Tuesday, October 22, 2019 13.00-15.00 Pre-conference meeting for partner representatives and supervisors 15.00-16.00 Registration for the conference 16.00-16.15 Welcome to the SWEAH conference! Margareta Pålsson, Chair of the SWEAH board Moderators: Catharina Melander & Joakim Frögren 16.15 -17.00 Key Note Presentation Ethnicit

https://www.sweah.lu.se/en/sites/sweah.lu.se.en/files/sweah_konferens_22-24_okt_2019_program_1.pdf - 2026-05-10

SWEAH Conference October 22-24, 2019, Lund, Sweden Preliminary program Tuesday, October 22, 2019 13.00-15.00 Pre-conference meeting for partner representatives and supervisors 15.00-16.00 Registration for the conference 16.00-16.15 Welcome to the SWEAH conference! Margareta Pålsson, Chair of the SWEAH board Moderators: Catharina Melander & Joakim Frögren 16.15 -17.00 Key Note Presentation Ethnicit

https://www.sweah.lu.se/en/sites/sweah.lu.se.en/files/sweah_konferens_22-24_okt_2019_program_0.pdf - 2026-05-10

SWEAH Conference October 22-24, 2019, Lund, Sweden Preliminary program Tuesday, October 22, 2019 13.00-15.00 Pre-conference meeting for partner representatives and supervisors 15.00-16.00 Registration for the conference 16.00-16.15 Welcome to the SWEAH conference! Margareta Pålsson, Chair of the SWEAH board Moderators: Catharina Melander & Joakim Frögren 16.15 -17.00 Key Note Presentation Ethnicit

https://www.sweah.lu.se/en/sites/sweah.lu.se.en/files/sweah_konferens_22-24_okt_2019_program_2.pdf - 2026-05-10

Totalbudget för Lunds universitet 2022 Postadress Box 117, 221 00 Lund Telefon, 046-222 8620 E-post filip.bengtsson@eken.lu.se Webbadress www.lu.se Universitetsstyrelsen Totalbudget för Lunds universitet 2022 • Budgeterat resultat för 2022 visar på ett överskott på 29 mnkr fördelat på ett överskott på 1,7 mnkr inom utbildning och ett överskott på 27,7 mnkr inom forskning. • Intäkterna förväntas ök

https://www.ekonomiwebben.lu.se/sites/ekonomiwebben.lu.se/files/2023-10/fullstandigt_beslut_totalbudget_2022.pdf - 2026-05-10

Principen jura novit curia är en central och vedertagen princip i svensk processrätt och tillämpas i domstolsprocessen. Principens relevans och tillämpning i skiljeförfarande är dock inte lika självklar mot bakgrund av skiljeförfarandets syften och bakomliggande principer. Frågan om en skiljenämnd kan, bör eller ska tillämpa principen jura novit curia på motsvarande sätt som i domstolsprocessen akThe principle of jura novit curia is a central and well-established tenet in Swedish procedural law, applied within court proceedings. However, its relevance and application in arbitration is not as clear, given the purposes and underlying principles of arbitration. The question of whether an arbitral tribunal can, should, or must apply the principle of jura novit curia in the same manner as in co

The heat storage changes (Q t) can be a significant component of the energy balance in lakes, and it is important to account for Q t for reasonable estimation of evaporation at monthly and finer timescales if the energy balance-based evaporation models are used. However, Q t has been often neglected in many studies due to the lack of required water temperature data. A simple hysteresis model (Q t

Since 1995, agri-environmental support partly funded by the EU has formed the core of Finland’s agri-environmental policy. This system has had a variety of impacts on the relationship between agriculture and the environment. Today’s agri-environmental support is one of the packages included in the Rural Development Programme for Mainland Finland (2007–2013/2014), which both in itself and through t

Are there research methods and methodologies that are inherently queer or transfeminist in empirical research? This is a question I wrestle with often. And I am not alone, although methodological discussions are less central in queer and transfeminist knowledge production than in the wider feminist field. Transfeminist discussions of methodology often set our from a research ethics starting point;

Purpose: Although past studies have found well-constrained soil carbon (C)/nutrient ratios, the effects of increased nitrogen (N) and water inputs on these ratios across soil depths have rarely been assessed in semi-arid grasslands. Methods: In this study, we evaluated the contents of total C, N, phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and their stoichiometric ratios in a 0–80 cm soil profile following 13 yea

Environmental heterogeneity in forest understories creates microhabitat niches that differ both spatially and temporally in light intensity and temperature. Do animal communities segregate in relation to these niche dimensions, and can this be explained by functional traits? Answering these questions is particularly important for insect pollinators, as they play a critical role in maintaining flow

Despite their evidently different assumptions and operationalization strategies, the concepts of Circular Economy, Green Economy and Bioeconomy are joined by the common ideal to reconcile economic, environmental and social goals. The three concepts are currently mainstreamed in academia and policy making as key sustainability avenues, but a comparative analysis of such concepts is missing. The aim