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Miljöbalkens hushållningsregler syftar till att ur ett långsiktigt perspektiv säkra tillgången till viktiga mark- och vattenresurser genom ett ändamålsenligt utnyttjande. Företräde ska ges användning som medför en från allmän synpunkt god hushållning. Flera typer av intressen har pekats ut som särskilt skyddsvärda ur ett hushållningsperspektiv, kulturmiljön är ett av dessa. För kulturmiljöer som bThe Basic provisions concerning the management of land and water areas in The Swedish Environmental Code aim to secure the long-term access to important resources by utilizing them in the most appropriate ways. Priority shall be given to use that promotes good management from the point of view of public interest. A number of resources of particular importance have been pointed out, one of these ar

Det svenska skattesystemet skiljer mellan olika inkomstslag som beskattas olika. Tanken när systemet infördes var att det skulle kompensera för t.ex. inflationen och att det faktiskt beskattade värdet därigenom skulle bli detsamma. Så blev inte fallet och det är idag mycket lukrativare att föra ut vinst ur bolag genom utdelning än lön. Eftersom skatterättsliga bestämmelser anknyter till civilrätThe Swedish tax system distinguishes between different types of income and taxes them differently. The idea when the system was introduced was that it would compensate for e.g. inflation so that the actual taxation would be the same. However, it didn’t work out and today it is much more lucrative to bring out profits from companies through dividends than wages. Because tax law provisions are link

Användningen av hemliga tvångsmedel aktualiserar en debatt om spänningen mellan privatliv, personlig integritet och effektiv brottsutredning. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka vilka krav Europakonventionen (EKMR) ställer på konventionsstaterna vid regleringen av hemliga tvångsmedel och hur avvägningen mellan rätten till privatliv och brottsbekämpning ska göras, detta med inriktning på personThe use of secret coercive measures raises the debate concerning the tension between private life, privacy and effective criminal investigation. This essay aims to examine the demands of The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) when it comes to the regulation of secret coercive measures in the convention states. The essay will also investigate how to keep a fair balance between private life

Predicting corporate failure is an increasingly important topic in the world of economics today. This paper, with the help of the credit ranking company Syna AB, aims to investigate a few different statistic strategies to do just that. This task is accomplished by using a data material of 250 000 Swedish companies divided into two subsamples. The first sample is used to develop the model and the s

For decades the largest part of European citizens has been dependant on State provided pensions. However, this safety net will not hold in the long run. Europe is going through a dramatic demographic change where the elderly group in the society is growing rapidly in size at the same time as the young generation is constantly decreasing. This change has a restraining effect on the public pension s

Vår tillgång till information om vilka kemiska ämnen som florerar i samhället är relativt bristfällig och följande utredning strävar efter att finna förslag på förbättrande åtgärder. För att skapa en bra utgångspunkt ska den EU-rättsliga regleringen av kemikalier och information sammanfattas och sedan analyseras. I fokus är främst ekodesigndirektivet, REACH-förordningen samt produktdirektiven RoHSOur access to information on which chemicals now prevailing the society is relatively insufficient and the following investigation endeavor to find a suggestion on how to improve the current situation. This essay is an attempt to summarize the regulation of chemicals and information within the EU. Focus is on the Ecodesign Directive, REACH as well as RoHS and WEEE. Main purpose is to investigate w

Conducting a new share issue is a common way to attract new funds to a joint-stock company in need of it. By guaranteeing the new share issue the company wants to make sure that the shares are subscribed for to the largest possible extent. Guarantees play an important role as they assure the involved parties that the issue will be successful, and the using of guarantors can be crucial for several

The thesis will discuss trafficking in human beings concerning the matter of evidence when the crime is being tried in a legal proceeding. The different parts of the specific paragraph in the Swedish criminal code will be discussed and analysed, especially the so called ''otillbörlighetsrekvisitet''. The thesis will discuss trafficking in humans where the victim is over 18 years ol

Due to the proliferation and specialisation of international regulations and organisations, public international law has become more fragmented. International environmental law, human rights law, labour law and trade law have all developed in different fora. This fragmentation of international law can lead to conflicts between norms. Since many multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) use trad

Många arbetstagare som byter arbetsplats börjar i en konkurrerande verksamhet inom samma bransch. Frågan vad en arbetstagare får ta med sig från den tidigare arbetsgivaren och använda i en ny verksamhet blir då högst relevant. En del kunskap och information utgör företagshemligheter och erhåller ett skydd mot obehöriga angrepp enligt lagen (2018:558) om företagshemligheter. Inom näringslivet repWhen employees change workplaces, they often start a new employment in a competing business within the same industry. When this occurs, it appears highly relevant to question what an employee is allowed to transfer from the previous employer and use in the new business. Some information and knowledge constitute trade secrets and therefore obtain protection against unlawful use and disclosure accor

This master's thesis aims to investigate how libraries can continue the work for LGBTQ-inclusion after they have acquired a certification from the RFSL, including how the certification affects librarians and the library, and if that work accommodates what young people from the LGBTQ(AI)-community wants and needs from the library. The material is guided from both qualitative interviews with fiv

Power system infrastructure has been facing many challenges when it comes to harmonics distortion, and power electronic devices are no exception considering their wide usage in the system. In this thesis the focus is on the impact of these system harmonics on the electrical motors which are vastly used in industry for different applications. Motors usually come with a softstarter, and are connecte

Abstract Title: An exploratory study of sourcing options for alternative materials to leather. Authors: Akashdeep Maheshwari and David Marriaga Diaz – Master Students in Logistics & Supply Chain Management. Division of Engineering Logistics. Lunds Tekniska Högskola (LTH), Lund University. Thesis supervisors: Caroline McGarvey – Sustainability Manager / Material and Innovation Deployment Lead

Den här uppsatsen har som syfte att klarlägga vad bestämmelsen om synnerligen ömmande omständigheter inom den svenska migrationsrätten innebär och hur tillämpningen av den ser ut i praktiken samt hur denna praktiska tillämpning påverkas av förarbeten och praxis. Syftet har även varit att försöka klargöra om det finns en skillnad i tillämpningen mellan barn och vuxna. Bestämmelsen om synnerligen ömThis dissertation aims to clarify the regulation concerning particularly distressing circumstances in Swedish migration law and how the enforcement of this regulation works in practice and in which way propositions and superior court decisions has an effect on the practical application. The purpose has also been to clarify what distinction there are between children and adults within the Swedish m

Cities face a host of challenges including urbanisation and climate change and must quickly adapt and integrate sustainability solutions to deal with these challenges. One platform seen as a mechanism to support innovation for sustainability in cities is the concept of the living lab. A living lab is a user-centred, open innovation ecosystem that seeks to engage academia, industry and municipaliti

Degrowth refers to an alternative human society which is simplistic, cooperative and opposite of current growth system which is based on overproduction and overconsumption. The current growth trend is indisputably unsustainable for the future being of the earth and its’ population. Resource depletion, land degradation and climate change have become inevitable due to growth system, overproduction a

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is a gynecological cancer with the highest death incidence worldwide. It is treated with surgery and chemotherapeutic drugs: platinum or taxane. However, around 80% of patients have disease progression into more aggressive and chemoresistant cancer. Mitochondria are structures inside both normal and cancer cells which are central to the cell´s metabolism by supplying e

Denna framställning syftar till att lyfta fram gruppen barn som anhöriga i rampljuset. Som led i detta kommer det att redogöras för hur barns väg från objekt till subjekt påverkat barns rättigheter och särskilt rätten att få information stöd och hjälp vid förälders missbruk eller psykisk ohälsa. För att kunna ge en mer fullständig bild av detta problem har även tillämpningen av dessa eventuella re

Syftet med denna uppsats är att belysa på vilka grunder moderbolag kan hållas ansvariga för föroreningar som orsakats av dotterbolags verksamhet. Särskilt fokus ligger på att utreda institutet verksamhetsutövare respektive ansvarsgenombrott samt deras tillämpning på förhållandet moder-/dotterbolag. Därutöver att granska om dessa grunder är tillräckliga eller om det finns indikatorer på behov av enThe purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which a parent company can be held liable for pollution caused by subsidiaries. The study focuses particulary to illustrate the difficulties in applying the concepts of operator and piercing the corporate veil to coporate group relationships. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to examine whether these concepts are adequate or if there ar

Anlitandet av underleverantörer för genomförande av kontrakt utgör ett vanligt inslag även i offentliga upphandlingar. Därmed innehåller upphandlingslagstiftningen bestämmelser som berör underleverantörer. I april 2016 träder ett nytt upphandlingsdirektiv (2014/24/EU) i kraft. En del av förändringarna i direktivet syftar till att möjliggöra för upphandlande myndigheter att ställa miljö- och socialThe fact that contractors use subcontractors when performing a contract is a common element in public procurements. Due to this the legislation regarding public procurement also includes provisions concerning subcontractors. In April 2016 a new public procurement directive (2014/24/EU) enters into force and it empathizes the importance of environmental and social considerations in public contracts