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Den här uppsatsen undersöker hur det arbetsrättsliga skyddet samt kollektiv-avtalen för professionella lagidrottare som blir gravida eller föräldrar ser ut. Uppsatsen kikar också närmare på de praktiska problem som kan uppstå i spänningen mellan idrottsjuridiken och samhällets lagar och regler. De lagid-rotter som arbetet undersökt är fotboll, ishockey, basket, handboll och inne-bandy. För att kunThis paper examines the nature of labour law regulation and collective agree-ments for professional team athletes who become pregnant or become parents. It also takes a closer look at the practical problems that can arise in the tension between sports law and society's laws and regulations. The team sports exa-mined are football, ice hockey, basketball, handball and floorball. In order to inve

A biographical ideology-analysis of Sven Arvid Flory’s diaries, 1932‒1941. This study follows the diaries of the Swedish officer Sven Arvid Flory from 1932 through 1941, analysing the political and personal notes made and relating them to broader frameworks of ideology. First impressions of the material hinted at nazi sympathies. The study then focused on these ideological aspects of the diaries,

Popular Abstract in Swedish En utmaning vid design av interaktiva artefakter är att ta i beräkning den mångfald av digitala ting, system och verktyg människor dagligen sig av ? något som i denna text benämns som en interaktionsekologi. Denna avhandling behandlar tre forskningsteman; för det första hur människor uppfattar och varseblir ljud, och hur vi kan dra nytta av detta när interaktiva ting om

Aktieägaravtal är vanligt förekommande i såväl svenska aktiebolag som i dess danska, norska och tyska motsvarigheter. Avtalen kan grovt förenklat sägas tjäna som ett instrument för att säkerställa aktieägarnas intressen när dessa inte anses tillräckligt tillgodosedda genom lag eller bolagsordning. Inom svensk aktiebolagsrätt brukar man skilja mellan ett aktieägaravtals obligationsrättsliga rättsShareholders’ agreements are commonly used in Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and German limited companies. In short, such agreements can be seen as an instrument to ensure the shareholders’ interests when these interests are not considered to be sufficiently protected by company law or by the articles of association. In Sweden, a difference is made between the legal effects of a shareholders’ agreem

Konkurrensen på den globala marknaden blir allt hårdare för internationella företag där utlandsplacerade medarbetare, så kallade expatriater anses vara ett viktigt verktyg för att erhålla konkurrensfördelar. Flera forskare har studerat olika delar av utlandsuppdrag där såväl förberedande träning innan uppdraget som anpassning på plats i värdlandet har framhävts. Dock saknas forskning där ett kompaThe competition on the global market is becoming increasingly tough for international companies where workers located abroad, so called expatriates are thought of as an important tool in obtaining competition advantages. Several scientists have studied different parts of a mission abroad for expatriates where pre-departure training as well as adjustment to the host country has been accentuated. Ho

Vid skadeståndslagens tillkomst 1972 infördes ett lagstadgat principalansvar, en ansvarsgrund som tidigare endast haft stöd i rättspraxis och då varit kraftigt begränsad. Principalansvaret, som återfinns i 3 kap. 1 § SkL, innebär att arbetsgivare har ett skadeståndsrättsligt ansvar för skador dennes arbetstagare vållar annan i tjänsten. Denna uppsats syftar till att utreda omfattningen av principaWhen the Liability for Damages Act came into force in 1972, vicarious liability was laid down in law, a principle that previously had only been found in case law where it was severely restricted. Vicarious liability, which is found in chapter 3 § 1 in the Liability for Damages Act, means that an employer is liable for indemnity for damages that his or her employees have caused others during work.

Från början av 1990- talet har straffrättsbedömningen gått från att vara inriktad på allmän prevention och individuella omständigheter till att vara kopplad till brottet och vad som anses vara rättvist. En rättvisebedömning kan skilja sig på många sätt, därför finns det strukturer för domstolen hur handlingar ska värderas och vilka omständigheter som ska anses vara av betydelse. En bedömning av stFrom the beginning of the 1990 - century penal assessment went from being focused on general prevention and individual circumstances to be linked to the crime and what is considered fair. There are structures on how the court should value the documents, and which factors that should be considered to be of importance, thus, a fair assessment can differ in many ways. An assessment of the penalty fo

Integrationsklausuler härstammar ursprungligen från den angloamerikanska rätten, men återfinns även i svenska kommersiella avtal, främst i avtal om företagsöverlåtelser. Integrationsklausulen syftar till att avtalet ska utgöra en fullständig reglering av parternas mellanhavanden. Den avser därmed att utesluta bevis om utfästelser och åtaganden som föregått avtalslutet och som saknar grund i det skThe entire agreement clause originates in the Anglo-American law, but it is also to be found in Swedish commercial contracts, primarily in contracts on mergers and acquisitions. The entire agreement clause aims to constitute the entire agreement between the parties. Consequently the clause intends to exclude evidence on prior representations and undertakings not made explicit in the written docume

Sveriges och Europas befolkning blir allt äldre samtidigt som färre föds. Med andra ord ska allt färre yngre människor försörja allt fler äldre. Den 15 december 2008 infördes nya svenska regler för arbetskraftsinvandring från tredjeland. Reformen innebar att det gamla systemet där ansökningar om arbetstillstånd först prövades mot behovet på den inhemska marknaden, den så kallade arbetsmarknadsprövThe Swedish and European population is aging and fewer are born. In other words, fewer young people have to provide for an increasing number of elderly people. On December 15 2008 new Swedish rules for labour migration from third countries were introduced. The old system where an application for work permit was first assessed according to the needs of the domestic market, the so-called ”arbetsmark

Det primära syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda om det aktiebolagsrättsliga förvärvslåneförbudet är tillämpligt på säkerheter som är ställda efter förvärvstidpunkten. Att sådana säkerheter i vissa fall kan träffas av förvärvslåneförbudet verkar man i stort sett vara överens om i doktrinen, åtminstone vad gäller s.k. minutenlån. Däremot råder oenighet exakt om vad som krävs. Ett upplägg som används This thesis primary aim is to investigate the applicability of the prohibition of purchase loans, stated in the Swedish Company Act, on securities issued after the time of the purchase. The majority of doctrine on the subject is in agreement that at least so called minute loans, is embraced by the prohibition, the closer criterions necessary for such applicability is however unclear. A praxis used

The study of culture is specifically relevant to libraries confronting changes. A variety of conditions makes it beneficial for libraries to understand the strengths as well as the weaknesses of the underlying culture. Such an understanding can help libraries in adjusting to changes easier, without losing the cultural values that they hold important to their identity and strategic strengths. Taki

The main purpose of this paper is to describe and investigate the rules of law and collective agreements in Swedish law that is primarily used concerning a legal appraisal of covenants in restraint of competition. This paper handles the questions that occur after a contract of employment or a franchise agreement terminate and especially the protection of companies ''know how''. In

Det digitala samhällets utmaningar för EU:s upphovsrättsliga system är många. Med syftet att implementera WIPO:s internettraktater från 1996, samt att horisontellt harmonisera regelverket för upphovsrätt och närliggande rättigheter, antog EU år 2001 det mycket kritiserade InfoSoc-direktivet. Dess mest kontroversiella delar rör upphovsrättsundantagen samt det specifika skyddet som ges till tekniskaThe challenges of the digital networked environment to the EU copyright system are many. With the task of implementing the 1996 WIPO Internet Treaties while at the same time horizontally harmonizing the legal framework on copyright and related rights, the EU in 2001 adopted the much-criticized InfoSoc Directive. Its most controversial provisions were on copyright exceptions and the specific protec

The first condition for the legal use of force in self-defence is that the state exercising this right is the victim of an armed attack. Typically, an armed attack is carried out across the frontier of the aggressor state into the territory of the victim state. Armed attacks can also be launched from third states, as well as not involve the territory of any other state than the aggressor state. De

Oil has been the major fossil fuel since the days of its discovering. It takes a special place in the international energy trade regime, as it is an exhaustible natural resource sensitive to political and economic changes. The instability in oil prices may lead to a considerable disruption of the global economy. The ongoing liberalization of oil markets, the forthcoming WTO accessions of major ene

This thesis investigates the model Children’s Housing First as a selective policy in the neoliberal housing context in Sweden. The two research questions are (1) how is Children’s Housing First operating as a selective housing policy? and (2) to what extent does Children’s Housing First reinforce or challenge neoliberal components in the current Swedish housing regime? Children’s Housing First is

5G New Radio is the next generation of mobile networks and it comes with promises of ultra-high speeds, ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency. This has posed a challenge for the engineers entrusted with the task of finding solutions which could fulfil the specification, and as a result, some promising areas have received increased attention in recent years. Signal processing techniques like

Luminiscensdatering är en väletablerad dateringsmetod inom geologisk och arkeologisk forskning. Dock är användandet av luminiscensdatering, mer specifikt optiskt stimulerad luminiscens (OSL), fortfarande underrepresenterat inom norsk arkeologi. Denna studie ämnar utreda lämpligheten av denna dateringsmetod som ett användbart alternativ för utgrävningar av Stenålderslokaler på den norska kusten. DeLuminescence dating is a well-established dating method within geological and archaeological research. However, the use of luminescence dating, and more specifically optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), is currently underutilised in Norwegian archaeology. This study set about determining the suitability of this dating method as a viable option for excavations of Norwegian coastal Stone Age sit

The number of people suffering from the unpleasant symptoms of allergic rhinitis is increasing due to environmental and other factors. This not only makes life difficult for the individual but also places a heavy burden on society, which is why treatment is needed. Rhinocort® is a nasal spray suspension manufactured by McNeil AB to reduce the severity of symptoms, and like all medicines, must und

The European Union (EU) taxonomy regulation marked a milestone in the sustainable finance agenda. The taxonomy aims to accelerate the mobilisation of public and private finance to support the transition to a net-zero economy. The EU’s taxonomy regulation established a classification system of environmentally sustainable economic activities to provide financiers clarity on what to consider a sustai