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“ We are both created and create.Why cannot our own creations also create?” Så lät uttalandet från den australienska domaren i det patenträttsliga fallet DABUS. AI är ett väldiskuterat samhällsområde där utvecklingen går så snabbt att det är svårt för lagstiftningen att hinna med. Uppfinnarbegreppet i patenträtten baserar sig på att det är en fysisk person som är uppfinnare. Det är lagstiftat i en“We are both created and create. Why cannot our creations also create?” That was the statement of the Australian judge in the DABUS patent case. AI is a rapidly developing and often discussed aspect of society where its accelerated development makes it difficult for legislation to advance at the same rate. The concept of inventor in patent law is based on the fact that it is a natural person who i

In 1988 Hills proposed that stars can gain velocities above 500 km s−1 if they are in a stellar binary which gets disrupted by a super massive black hole (SMBH). One of the stars would get trapped in an elliptical orbit around the SMBH while the other gets ejected and obtains a relatively high velocity. Normally stars within galaxies have low peculiar velocities but stars ejected with velocities o

Kravet på att regeringen ska skicka lagförslag på remiss till myndigheter och andra remissinstanser innan förslaget presenteras för riksdagen utgör en central del av den svenska lagstiftningsprocessen och har stadgats i RF sedan 1809. En tanke med remissförfarandet är att lagstiftningens konsekvenser ska bli kända på förhand och att lagstiftaren därmed kan avstå från att stifta lagar som stårThe demand that proposed laws are to be referred to authorities and civil organizations before they are presented to the parliament (the “referral demand”) forms a central part of the Swedish legislation process and has been stipulated in the Instruction of Government (IG) since 1809. One purpose of this procedure is that all possible consequences of a law are to be known before the law is vo

Enligt bestämmelser i RB åläggs domaren en rätt såväl som skyldighet att i dispositiva tvistemål utöva materiell processledning. Detta innebär bland annat att domaren genom påpekanden och frågor ska försöka avhjälpa otydligheter och ofullständigheter i parternas framställningar. Omfattningen av den materiella processledningen i dispositiva tvistemål har varit en mycket omdebatterad fråga. I doktriAccording to the provisions of the Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure, the judge has a right as well as an obligation to direct the proceedings in civil cases. This means, inter alia, that the judge must endeavor to remedy ambiguities and incompleteness in the parties' submissions by means of remarks and questions. The scope of the judge’s directions of the proceedings in civil cases has been

Skuldfinansiering inom koncerner har under senare år blivit ett mer förekommande fenomen. Vid finansiering med lån är utgångspunkten att det ska utgå marknadsmässig ränta. För det långivande bolaget uppstår en ränteintäkt, vilken är skattepliktig. För det låntagande bolaget som betalar ränta till det långivande bolaget uppstår istället en ränteutgift. Ränteutgiften är en avdragsgill kostnad för deDebt financing within groups has become a more common phenomenon in recent years. When financing with loans, the starting point is that market interest must be paid. For the lending company, interest income arises, which is taxable. For the borrowing company that pays interest to the lending company, an interest expense arises instead. The interest expense is a deductible cost for the borrowing co

Förvaltningsbeslut som till sin karaktär är gynnande för någon enskild part är orubbliga, vilket innebär att de inte kan ändras till den enskildes nackdel, annat än vid vissa undantag. Detta examensarbete berör ett av dessa undantag; när ett beslut förenats med ett förbehåll om att det under vissa omständigheter kan ändras- eller återkallas. I arbetet benämns dessa individualiserade förbehåll. ArbAdministrative decisions that are by their nature favorable to a private party, i.e. stipulates a right of some form, may only be varied to the detriment of the private party under certain prescribed circumstances. This thesis concerns one such circumstance; when the decision is subject to a provision that it may be revoked, here called individualized provisions of revocation. The thesis consists

According to sexual selection theory, males should benefit more from mating with multiple partners than females do as male investment into offspring production is typically lower. However, male reproductive success might not increase indefinitely with an increasing number of female mating partners. Male ejaculates are limited, and so mating with multiple females over a short period of time may cau

Intellectual property rights easily come in conflict with the objectives of the EC Treaty since they are exclusive in their nature and can be seen as a legal way to create trade barriers. In Article 222 of the Treaty it is stated that the Treaty shall not prejudice the rules in the Member States governing the system of property ownership, and in Article 36 it is permitted to protect intellectual p

Our purpose was to examine the view and perspectives of the residential staff about the disabled individual’s sexuality. Our study was executed in three different group homes. Three questions evolved in our process and quest for insight: How does the residential staff construct the disabled sexuality in a group home? What is the staff´s perception of the disabled responsibility concerning their s

The aim of this thesis is to answer the question whether the Swedish Ozone Regulation still is applicable. Hereinafter called the Swedish Ozone Regulation. The reason for this question was a verdict from the Swedish Environmental Court of Appeal Translation of the Swedish Miljööverdomstolen. (The Swedish Court) stating that predominant reasons indicate that the Swedish Regulation no longer is poss

The purpose of our study is to gain better understanding on the net benefits of Mobile Customer Relationship Management (mCRM) from the perspectives of suppliers, resellers and customers. By studying and comparing different views of supplier, reseller and customer, we are interested to investigate if the implementation of mCRM will deliver the net benefits to an organization as its marketing messa

Popular Abstract in Swedish Standard-12-avlednings-EKG är fortfarande ett av de viktigaste och vanligaste redskapen för att diagnostisera hjärtsjukdom trots att ett flertal olika undersökningstekniker har utvecklats under åren. Vid standard-EKG används 10 elektroder, 6 på bröstkorgen och 4 distalt på armar och ben. Inom både industrin och akademin har många års arbete lagts ned på utveckling av deThe standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) remains one of the most important and most frequently used tools for diagnosing cardiac diseases, although several different examination modalities in cardio¬logy have been developed over the years. The standard ECG uses 10 electrodes placed on well-defined positions on the body, 6 on the torso and 4 distally on the limbs. Both industry and academia hav

LUCSUS Annual report 2020 Annual Report 2020 LUND UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABILITY STUDIES 2 LUCSUS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 3 LUCSUS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 2020 - THE YEAR OF CHANGE 2020 was a year of challenges and change. The coronavirus pandemic impo- sed surprising new limits on us whilst also opening new opportunities in our everyday lives. We spent much of the year working from home and adapting

https://www.lucsus.lu.se/sites/lucsus.lu.se/files/2021-06/LUCSUS%20Annual%20Report%202020.pdf - 2026-06-05

Brevmall 1 AAcademic qualifications portfolio at Lund University As a sub-project of PUPA – Personal development and professional working conditions – a project group composed of representatives of the academic appointments boards of five of the University’s faculties, together with LU Human Resources, have compiled a template for an academic qualifications portfolio at Lund University. Background

https://www.konstnarliga.lu.se/sites/konstnarliga.lu.se/files/riktlinjer_academic-qualifications-portfolio-at-lund-university.pdf - 2026-06-05

Leadership in nursing – a global approach HJU801F 4 ECTS 1 This is a Nordplus course on nursing leadership provided at the University of Iceland, Faculty of Nursing, 20th-23rd 2014, in collaboration with the University of Minnesota. The course is a graduate level course for MSc, DPN and PhD students coming from Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Karlstad University and University of Lund, Sweden; U

https://www.student.med.lu.se/sites/student.med.lu.se/files/nordsne-course-description-2014.pdf - 2026-06-05

Rättspraxis från senare år har aktualiserat frågan vilken betydelse bl.a. köp-lagen och allmänna obligationsrättsliga principer kan få vid tolkning av entreprenadavtal. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om bedömningen av vad som utgör fel i entreprenad enligt standardavtalet ABT 06 kan påverkas av beställarens befogade förväntningar. Tre vägar för att ge ABT 06 ett sådant innehåll undersöks – In the wake of recent case law, the question has arisen what role the Swedish Sale of Goods Act and general principles of contract law may play in the interpretation of construction contracts. The purpose of this essay is to analyse whether the employer’s reasonable expectations can affect what is a defect according to the Swedish standard form contract ABT 06. Different ways of interpreting ABT 0

Då oriktig uppgift lämnats till ledning för beskattning kan den uppgiftsskyldige riskera skattetillägg eller, i de svårare fallen, bli ansvarig för skattebrott. Ett skattetillägg utgår som huvudregel med ett pålägg om 40 % på den skatt som skulle ha erlagts och de vanliga straffrättsliga påföljderna, böter och fängelse, tillämpas vid skattebrott. Fängelsestraffet kan som högst bli sex år då oriktiIn cases where inaccurate information has been sent to tax authorities, the responsible person is risking surcharge or in worse cases making herself guilty of tax offence. A basic rule implies that a surcharge means an additional 40 % to the normal taxes and when it comes to cases of tax offence, the ordinary penalties of criminal law, fines and prison, are practiced. The highest prison sentence f

During travels, people want to be able to move fast and smooth from point A to point B. Thereby, many people can relate to the struggles which occur when carrying several belongings simultaneously. This master’s thesis was performed in collaboration with Thule Sweden AB and the purpose was to develop a design concept which would make it easier to travel with a wheeled luggage in combination with

Uppsatsen undersöker ur ett aktiemarknadsrättsligt och ett aktiebolagsrättsligt perspektiv hur styrelsen i Haldex Aktiebolag, Haldex, agerade i samband med ett uppköpserbjudande. I samband med uppköpserbjudandet bestämde sig styrelsen efter viss tid att inte längre samarbeta med budgivaren eftersom bolaget led skada i och med uppköpserbjudandet. Det fick budgivaren att kalla till bolagsstämma där This essay explores, from a securities law and company law perspective, how the board of Haldex Aktiebolag, Haldex, acted in connection with a public offer. In connection with the public offer, after a certain time, the board of directors decided not to cooperate with the bidder because the company suffered damage due to the public offer. The board’s new attitude towards the public offer made the

År 1926 färdigställde Processkommissionen sitt principbetänkande angående rättegångsbalkens ombildning. Kommissionen föreslog en form av förenklat förfarande, där enklare mål skulle kunna lagföras utanför domstolen. Den största anledningen till att ett enklare och snabbare förfarande ansågs behövas var för att avlasta domstolarna från en allt för tung arbetsbörda. Snabbspolat framåt, så reglerasIn 1926 a commission report about a new code of judicial procedure was completed. The commission suggested the introduction of a summary procedure for misconducts that did not need to be resolved by the court. The main reason for this procedure was that it would unburden the courts from a heavy workload. Fast forward to today, the summary procedure, penal order, is regulated in chapter 48 of the