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cholars of electoral authoritarianism and comparative institutions have emphasized how authoritarian regimes implement multiparty elections to stabilize authoritarian rule and diffuse political opposition. Consequently, the literature has advised against the notion that multiparty elections constitute a general lever for democratization. This article presents evidence in support of a more positive

The chapter focuses on marketing activities of start-up firms. While this is traditionally understood as analyzing the customer needs and how to bridge that gap, for example, through segmentation and branding activities, this chapter has focused on bridging the gaps between industrial actors in order to build networks. The rationale behind this focus relates to the fact that science- and technolog

Recent advances in information technologies and an increased environmental awareness have altered the prerequisites for successful logistics. For companies operating on a global market, inventory control of distribution systems is often an essential part of their logistics planning. In this context, the research objective of this thesis is: To develop exact methods for stochastic inventory control

Vid beviljande av lagfart efter fastighetsköp beräknas stämpelskatt på det högsta beloppet av köpeskilling och taxeringsvärde från föregående år. Om aktuellt taxeringsvärde saknas ska jämförelsen istället, enligt 9 § i lagen om stämpelskatt vid inskrivningsmyndigheter, ske med ett intygat värde. Detta värdeintyg ska vara utfärdat av en sakkunnig och ange fastighetens marknadsvärde vid tidpunkten fWhen granted a title deed after the purchase of property, the stamp duty is based on the highest number of the purchase price and the tax assessment value from the previous year. If there is no tax assessment value, the comparison requires a value certificate, according to the stamp duty law. The value certificate shall be issued by an expert and show the market value of the property at the time o

Many university students feel that their sexual activity is either not sufficient or that it is too high. This leads to dishonesty and discomfort concerning the subject when it is discussed. This can be seen as a sign of conformity. The goal of this quantitative study was to explore a possible correlation between conformity and sexual activity in two university programs at Lund University, Sweden.

This thesis is a study on Swedish development cooperation policy, aiming to understand the approach to environmental- and climate change issues between 2010-2021. By using a theoretical framework focused on climate justice combined with the method of discourse analysis, the analysis is guided by four questions regarding: climate injustices, solutions, actors, and nature. These questions are p

I en entreprenad reglerad av AB 04 har beställaren rätt att förändra entreprenörens kontraktsåtagande. Beställaren kan förändra kontraktsåtagandet på två sätt: genom föreskrivna ÄTA-arbeten samt genom avbeställning. Avbeställningsrätten är inte reglerad i AB 04. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om utvalda rättigheter och skyldigheter föreligger vid avbeställning vid entreprenader reglerade avThe parties of a construction contract consist of an employer and a constructor. A common standard-form contract in construction contract law is AB 04. The employer in such a contract is entitled to alter the extent of the contracted works. This is done by either prescribing an ÄTA-arbete (an altered or added work) or by cancelling works. ÄTA-arbeten are regulated in AB 04. Cancellation of works i

Bakgrund. Dysfagi är en vanlig komplikation efter stroke och andra neurologiska sjukdomar. För att minska konsekvenserna av dysfagi får patienter sväljråd av logoped. När sväljråd inte följs kan det leda till negativa konsekvenser för patienten. Syfte. Den föreliggande uppsatsen önskade undersöka följsamheten på en neurologi- och strokeavdelning. Frågeställningar. Följer patienter med sväljningsIntroduction. Dysphagia is a common complication after stroke and other neurological disorders. To lessen the consequences of dysphagia, patients are given compensatory swallowing strategies and bolus consistency modification from a speech language pathologist. If swallowing recommendations are not followed, it can have negative consequences for the patient. Purpose. The present study aimed to ex

The aim of this study was to investigate The Salvation Army's work with human trafficking for sexual purposes since it is a specialized organization in civil society that has a long history of working with this issue. Research shows that overall, the Swedish agencies neither have the competence, nor the knowledge, needed to meet the issue. We, as coming social workers wanted to investigate wha

Despite the long-established commitment to gender mainstreaming in global development, its transformative potential remains questionable in practice. This thesis explores how development practitioners tasked with gender mainstreaming responsibilities in Danish non-governmental organisations mediate between ideal and practice in their daily work. Through twelve semi-structured interviews, I bring t

This thesis examines the Norwegian state’s environmental injustice towards the South Saami through the development of Roan and Storheia wind farms on Fosen, in Trøndelag. By analysing all of the development stages, starting with the assessments in 2008 and ending with the Supreme Court judgement in 2021, the dialogue between the South Saami and the Norwegian state is scrutinised. By building on th

With the growing concern about the environment, consumers become more critical in their consumption and almost every organization communicates its sustainability efforts. However, not in every case do consumers believe in sustainability claims. This exploratory case study with the global skincare brand NIVEA examines the brand’s sustainability communication from a consumer perspective. It aims to

It is in political scientific theory commonly understood that the politics of microstates are defined by a lack of ideological plurality and strong public consensuses. This study aims to investigate whether such characteristics may contribute to the emergence of party systems that hinder the full democratization of countries. The study has been conducted as a multiple-case study including the prin

Den här uppsatsen undersöker arbetsgivarens rehabiliteringsansvar och hur långt det sträcker sig. Ur arbetsgivarens perspektiv kan rehabiliteringsarbetet delas upp i tre distinkta delar med olika regleringar. Den första delen är undersökningsfasen där det viktiga är om arbetstagaren är sjuk och om arbetstagarens bristande prestation beror på sjukdomen, eftersom det endast är då rehabiliteringsansv

Vind, sol och en hel del dynga Innan den sydafrikanska dyngbaggen Kheper lamarcki kan kasta sig över sin gourmetmåltid måste den ta sig bort från dynghögen och den hastigt ökande konkurrensen. Det mest effektiva sättet att åstadkomma detta på är att backa i en rak linje. Hur lyckas man med detta om man är en dyngbagge? Studier har visat att dessa baggar har förmågan att utnyttja himlavalvets olik

Den här studien undersöker de sociala och legala normerna kring poliser som har blivit utsatta för hot och våldsbrott i tjänsten. Studien är baserad på tre olika data material bestående av intervjuer med svenska poliser, dokumentanalys av rättsfall från svenska tingsrätter samt dokument från Brottsoffermyndigheten. Genom att modifiera Nils Christies teori om det ideala offret till att passa bildenThis study researches the social and legal norms surrounding police officers who have become victims for threat and violence crimes in the line of duty. It is based on three different data materials consisting of interviews with swedish police officers, documentanalyze of Swedish court documents and documents from The Swedish Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority. By modifying Nils Chris

Den här studien undersöker de sociala och legala normerna kring poliser som har blivit utsatta för hot och våldsbrott i tjänsten. Studien är baserad på tre olika data material bestående av intervjuer med svenska poliser, dokumentanalys av rättsfall från svenska tingsrätter samt dokument från Brottsoffermyndigheten. Genom att modifiera Nils Christies teori om det ideala offret till att passa bildenThis study researches the social and legal norms surrounding police officers who have become victims for threat and violence crimes in the line of duty. It is based on three different data materials consisting of interviews with swedish police officers, documentanalyze of Swedish court documents and documents from The Swedish Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority. By modifying Nils Chris

This essay aims to investigate Lund Municipality’s objectives, obstacles and strategies for sustainable mobility. Furthermore, obstacles against reduced and private car usage will be analyzed, as well as the parking standards change and its applications. This is done through a case study of Lund Municipality in Scania, Sweden, in the areas of Brunnshög and Södra Råbylund. The case study involves a

Hanteringen av barn som misstänks för brott har varit ett omdebatterat ämne under de senaste åren, särskilt efter att det så kallade Kevinfallet uppmärksammades i media under 2017. Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att undersöka om, och i så fall hur, skuldfrågan utreds och fastställs när barn under 15 år misstänks för brott. Vidare har syftet varit att undersöka vilka centrala intressen som prioriteChildren who are suspected of crimes have been a highly debated topic the last couple of years, especially after the so-called Kevin-case was brought up in the media in 2017. The purpose of this essay has been to examine if, and in that case how, the question of guilt is investigated and determined when children under the age of 15 are suspected of crimes. Furthermore, the purpose has been to exam