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Framställningen behandlar de rättsliga förutsättningarna och rättstillämpningen beträffande anhållning och häktning av personer i åldern 15-17 år, med fokus på rättssäkerheten i dessa förfaranden. Vidare kartläggs och diskuteras den återkommande kritik som riktats mot Sveriges anhållningar och häktningar. Anhållning och häktning regleras i lag, främst i 24 kap. rättegångsbalken, men även i specialThis graduate thesis examines the legal conditions and the application of the law concerning arrest and pre-trial detention of juveniles aged 15 to 17 years, with the main focus upon the principle of legal security in these proceedings. Furthermore, the thesis investigates the reoccurring criticism of Swedish arrests and pre-trial detentions. Arrest and pre-trial detention are regulated in the cod

Very long chain primary alcohols are significant components in cuticle waxes of plants. Fatty acyl-CoA reductases (FARs) catalyze the formation of a fatty alcohol from an acyl-CoA. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome contains eight genes homologous to FAR genes from jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), silk moth, wheat and mouse. Expression of six Arabidopsis FAR homologs in Escherichia coli r

Följande uppsats analyserar gränsdragningen mellan positiv särbehandling och könsdiskriminering inom svensk- och EU-rätt. Syftet är att kartlägga och analysera under vilka rättsliga förutsättningar positiv särbehandling får tillämpas. Vidare syftar uppsatsen till att fastställa gränsdragningen mellan tillåtna åtgärder och åtgärder som utgör könsdiskriminering. Undersökningen genomförs med hjälp avThe following essay examines the distinction between positive action and gender discrimination under Swedish and EU law. The purpose has been to examine the conditions under which positive action is permitted under current law, to determine where the line is drawn between positive action and gender discrimination. The study is based on a dogmatic method in which the Discrimination Act, EU directiv

”Most of Sweden’s surface is covered by forest, 68 percent is woodland; the built-up and landscaped land does not make up more than 3 percent of Sweden’s total land area. About 50% of the forest land is made of pine (Pinus sylvestris), making it the most common tree species in the country’s forests.” In the 70s, a design movement was established in Swedish homes “ Svensk fur”. It was cheap, hones

Bakgrund: Meningsfulla aktiviteter är viktigt för att uppleva hälsa och välbefinnande. Idag finns en brist på meningsfulla aktiviteter för personer med demens som bor på särskilt boende för äldre. Personer med demens kan ha svårt att självständigt engagera sig i aktiviteter. Arbetsterapeuter har möjlighet att stötta människor att engagera sig i meningsfulla aktiviteter. Syfte: Att identifiera hur Background: Meaningful activities are important for experiencing health and well-being. Today there is a lack of meaningful occupations among people with dementia living in residential aged care facilities. People with dementia may have difficulty engaging in activities independently. Occupational therapists have the opportunity to support people to engage in meaningful activities. Aim: To identif

Under de senaste åren har en ny invändning i våldtäktsmål uppkommit i de svenska domstolarna; sexsomniinvändningen. Med denna invändning påstår försvarssidan att den sexuella handlingen har begåtts i sömnen, vilket medför avsaknad av medvetenhet och uppsåt. I brottsbalken stadgas att om inget annat är föreskrivet är en gärning endast ett brott om den företas med uppsåt. Om åklagaren inte lyckas moIn recent years, a new objection in rape cases has arisen in the Swedish courts; the sexsomnia objection. With this objection, the defense claims that the sexual act was committed during sleep, leading to the perpetrator lacking awareness and intent. The Swedish Criminal Code stipulates that, unless otherwise prescribed, an act is only a crime if committed with intent. Granted that the prosecutor

Few religious denominations in the US enjoy the degree of central governance that Mormonism does. The biggest church within the religion, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, traces its roots back to the founding of the movement and the subsequent migrations across the contiguous United States. At the same time, the organization currently exists within a secular democratic system that

The relational database has long been considered the de facto standard for managing data in software applications. Today, a need for more scalable, flexible and distributed software solutions has led to the development of NoSQL database technologies that aim to replace the relational database in applications where such features are needed. In this thesis we have investigated the potential benefit

The turbo code used in the 3GPP Long Term Evolution(LTE) standard have been chosen specifically to simplify parallel turbo decoding and thus achieving higher throughputs. The higher data rates however leads to an increased computational complexity and thus a higher power and energy consumption of the decoder. This report presents a turbo decoder for the LTE standard with a stopping crite- ria aime

The aim with this study is to describe and analyze social workers opinions related to generic and specialized social work regarding clients with multifaceted problems. The questions are; how is the social service in X-town organized regarding specialized and generic based social work; what benefits and disadvantages do these have according to the social workers; what impact do generic versus speci

In the 1970s linguists started studying genderlects, the linguistic differences related to gender and its power dimensions. Studies conducted by Scandinavian researchers have shown that boys and men speak more and are more dominant in public spaces such as the classroom and political debates (Einarsson & Hultman 1984, Gomard & Krogstad 2001). One of the most prominent researchers in the fi

This paper examines potential determinants of banking and sovereign debt crises for the period 1970-2008 using a multivariate logit model. In addition, the paper analyzes links between these types of crises through conditional and unconditional probabilities. The empirical results for banking crises suggest that higher inflation and real interest rates increase the likelihood of a banking crisis,

Forecasts and analysis on real estate values and house prices are an ever-present problem for several different players. Often there is debate about the values of housing prices or housing bubbles in the Swedish cities. The difficulty with the valuation of housing, compared with other products, is their unique location. No housing is another comparable, and because of this there is no certain mark

Swedish authorities received in July 2004 a letter from 24 interpreters who had been working with the Swedish army in Afghanistan. In this letter they requested asylum in Sweden after the year 2014, on the basis that their lives will be in danger from the Taliban since they have been cooperating with foreign troops. When Swedish forces will begin their withdrawal from Afghanistan the interpreters

Nämndemannasystemet har en långvarig tradition i svensk rätt. På senare tid har systemet fått en allt tydligare politisk förankring. Nämndemän utses av politiska partier i kommun- och landstingsfullmäktige och det är nästintill enbart personer med partipolitisk tillhörighet som nomineras och utses till nämndemannauppdraget. Uppsatsen utreder med stöd av en rättsdogmatisk och europarättslig metodIn the Swedish legal system there is a long tradition of lay judges, known as nämndemän. Lately, this system has gained a far more distinctively political association. Nämndemän are appointed by the political parties of the municipal and district councils and the people who are the nominees are almost exclusively political affiliated. Using a legal judicial method as well as a European law metho

Background: Chromosomes can undergo various changes such as deletions, inversions, insertions, and/or translocations resulting in structural variation differences between individuals. Structural variants are a common source of variability in the human genome and have been known to be associated with common diseases such as autism, cancer, and rare human diseases [1, 2]. However, they have not yet

Fermenterade mejeriprodukter har utvecklats i flera samhällen, och idag är yoghurt den mest populära fermenterade mejeriprodukten över hela världen. En av svårigheterna med bearbetning och modellering av fermenterade mejeriprodukter är deras komplexa beteende, som orsakas av den gelstruktur som bildas under fermentering samt deras anisotropiska natur. För Tetra Pak är de enklaste reologimodellerIt is difficult to predict the flow behaviour of yoghurt during processing because it is a complex fluid that is problematic to characterise. This study correlated measurable flow properties to issues during automatic filling. Yoghurt is currently the most popular fermented dairy product world wide. The complexity of yoghurt causes its viscosity, the property describing resistance to flow, to cha