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Frågeställning: Från företagens perspektiv varför väljer de att ha bestyrkning av sin hållbarhetsredovisning och hur väljer de granskningens omfattning? Syfte: Vårt syfte med studien är att öka förståelsen till svenska företags motiv till att anlita en extern granskare samt hur de väljer sin bestyrkare. Vidare har vi för avsikt att studera företagens beslutsfaktorer för granskningsnivån samt bestResearch questions: From the companies’ perspective, why do they want sustainability assurance and how do they choose the scope of the assurance engagement? Purpose: Our purpose of this study is to increase the understanding why Swedish companies commission assurance on their sustainability reports and how they choose their assurance provider. Furthermore, we intend to study which decision factor

During long time, France have had a history of representing right- and left wing parties in their presidential election. In the presidential election of 2017 this changed with a representation of centrist Emmanuel Macron and Extreme Right Marine Le Pen. Since Front National’s often named in the context of nationalist and populist extreme right parties, the aim of this thesis is to examine what it

Övervakningen i vårt samhälle ökar allt mer och att så kan ske beror på hotet från terrorism. Stater vill genomföra åtgärder i konflikt med mänskliga rättigheter för att bekämpa hotet, organisationer vill skydda de mänskliga rättigheterna och människan vill både vara skyddad från terrorn och att sina rättigheter ska respekteras. Efter att Sveriges regelverk om lagringsskyldighet för tjänstelever

Inom alla rättsområden finns det, utöver vad som uttryckligen valts att reglera i lagtext, allmänna rättsläror. De allmänna rättslärorna kan både vara specifika för ett rättsområdet men också gemensamma för flera rättsområden. Detta eftersom de delar en gemensam rättslig grund, t.ex. att en rättslig förpliktelse grundar sig på ett avtal. De rättsliga förpliktelserna som grundar sig på ett avtal deIn all jurisdictions there are, in addition to what is explicitly regulated in the law, general legal teachings. General legal teachings can be both specific to a legal area but also the same to several jurisdictions. This is because they share a common legal basis, e.g. that a legal obligation is based on an agreement. The legal obligations based on an agreement not only share common law paragrap

Barnamordsbrottet ansågs under 1600-talet i Sverige vara den mest samhällsfarliga handling som kunde begås och gav lagstiftaren något vi idag skulle kalla som moralpanik. Moralen låg i att värna äktenskapet genom att fördöma de som ingick sexuella relationer innan äktenskapets ingående. Paniken kan illustreras genom att allt strängare straff och till slut oåterkalleliga straff utdömdes. Nya lagaInfanticide was considered in the 17th century in Sweden to be the most societal subversive act that could be committed and gave the legislator something we would call moral alarmism. The morality implied condemnation of those who entered a sexual relation before marriage. The alarmism is illustrated by increasingly severe punishments and ultimately irrevocable punishments were imposed upon the wo

The aim of the study was to investigate how women exposed to violence in close relationships portray their experiences in autobiographies, to generate understanding of what is significant in their choice to stay or leave the relationship. To investigate this phenomenon, the following questions have been used as starting points: (1) How are the women’s inclination to report the perpetrator describe

From a small stream draining an agricultural catchment area in south Sweden, a temporal analysis of the occurrence of legacy pesticides was carried out and correlated with contemporary groundwater levelling, precipitation and flow rate of the stream, in order to evaluate groundwater outflow as an entry route for pesticides in the stream. Based on continuous measurement data from two periods of 12

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of trust on the predictive power of the Solow growth model, extended to use human capital as a growth inducing factor. Previous literature widely agrees that non-economic variables are, indeed, of great importance in predicting the growth of economies, and hence, we choose to develop a growth model taking the levels of trust into account, seei

Sustainability has long been serving dominant political and economic interests under the guise of sustainable development. This political and economic co-option of sustainable development has given rise to a new slogan: “system change, not climate change”. Our crisis is no longer just an environmental one, but a structural one, in which our means of living have outdistanced the ends for which we l

The purpose of the thesis relates to the Quality anomaly observed in the US equity market, where stocks with Quality characteristics tend to outperform and have higher risk adjusted returns. By dissecting the Quality anomaly, the thesis aims to analyze the drivers of the over performance of Quality and investigate the presence of a systematic Quality premium. From previous research, three areas ha

Den här uppsatsen syftar till att utreda när och varför en nödvärnsgärning som resulterar i att angriparen dör anses försvarlig respektive oförsvarlig. Detta utreds i de situationer då den som vidtagit nödvärnsgärningen gjort det för att försvara sig mot ett livsfarligt angrepp. Uppsatsen är skriven ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv. Nödvärnsrätten regleras i 24 kap. 1 § BrB och är en rättfärdiganThis paper aims to examine when and why a self-defence action which results in the attacker dying is considered justifiable or unjustifiable. This will be investigated in situations where the person who acted in self-defence did that to defend himself against a deadly attack. The essay is written from a rule of law perspective. Self-defence is regulated in the Swedish Penal Code. An act that some

This paper investigates the application of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to construct a forward-looking risk factor for asset pricing. The LSTM model's predictions are utilized to create a novel risk factor, derived from long-short portfolios, offering an innovative approach to decomposing asset returns. For comparative analysis, the Fama-French three-factor (FF3) and Carhart four-fact

Uppsatsen syftar dels till att genom jämförelse mellan privat- och offentlig sektor klargöra kritikrättens gränser, det vill säga när en arbetstagares kritik mot arbetsgivaren övergår till illojalitet, dels till att klargöra hur gränsdragningen ser ut mellan att vara lojal respektive illojal. Vidare kommer uppsatsen att utreda under vilka omständigheter det föreligger sakliga skäl för uppsägning, The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the boundaries of the right to criticize an employer and to compare this right between the private and public sectors. It includes determining when an employee's criticism of their employer crosses into disloyalty. The thesis also aims to define the distinction between loyalty and disloyalty and to examine the circumstances under which valid grounds for

Alzheimers sjukdom är idag den vanligaste neurodegenerativa sjukdomen i världen. Det klassas som en ålderssjukdom, och med en ökande medelålder i befolkningen, ökar således risken för fler att drabbas. Sjuk- domen orsakar en förtunning av hjärnvävnad och presenterar sig med symptom så som minnesstörningar som gradvis blir värre. Symptomen av Alzheimers sjukdom kan däremot uppkomma så sent som flerIntroduction and aim The changes in the brain caused by Alzheimer’s disease usually begin many years before the first symptoms arise. The effect of the neurodegenerative disease involves both morphological and microstructural changes in the brain, due to neurons dying. These changes in the microstructure can be measured with diffusion MRI. The resolution however limits the accuracy of the imaging,

The National Archives of Sweden have been given the task of standardising the management of electronic records in the public sector so as to ensure long-term storage and readability of these records in electronic archives. Standardisation is a powerful tool which eases transferability and prevents obsolescence. International organisations, including the EU, have long been producing and managing st

This thesis explores how sustainability-oriented venture capital firms (sVCs) evaluate sustainability-oriented early-stage startups. While sustainability has gained prominence in financial discourse, its role in early-stage venture evaluation remains diffuse. Startups with strong sustainability missions often face investor hesitation; not due to lack of relevance, but due to limited standardizatio

This thesis analyses the evolution of the Japan-EU and Japan-NATO bilateral relationships over the last two decades from the Japanese point of view. I used the International Relations theories of Realism, Liberalism and Constructivism to explain why and how these actors engage in cooperation. Thus, I tackled various topics such as trade, security, defence, technology, norm-making, and ideology. T

2014 myntades begreppen femwashing och femvertising. Femwashing beskrev när företag som egentligen inte arbetar för jämställdhet, använder sig av reklam som visar kvinnan i en upplyftande position. Femvertising beskrev i kontrast när ett företag också använde sig av reklam där kvinnan framställs på ett upplyftande sätt, men när företaget faktiskt aktivt arbetar för jämställdhet. Begreppen har främ

Registration of course credits for PhD students Cecilia Akselsson, 2019-09-19 All course credits have to be registered in LADOK. This is handled by the post graduate studies administrator by INES. However, the PhD student and the department representative (IR) need to, in some cases, provide information to the post graduate studies administrator. Also, they should follow up that the course credits

https://www.nateko.lu.se/sites/nateko.lu.se/files/registration_course_credits_190919.pdf - 2026-05-29