Sökresultat

Enligt artikel 1 i den Europeiska konventionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna (EKMR) måste de fördragsslutande staterna inom ramen för sin jurisdiktion garantera konventionens fri- och rättigheter. Denna skyldighet är främst territoriell, men i exceptionella fall medges vissa undantag. Uppsatsen behandlar dessa undantag såsom de utvecklats i Europadomstolens praxis According to Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) the contracting parties must secure the conventional rights within their jurisdiction. The obligation is primarily territorial but in exceptional cases it can be extended to apply extraterritorially. This paper will investigate the development of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (the

The Indian agriculture sector plays a vital role in the country's economy and employs a significant number of individuals. The sector's performance has been plummeting in recent years, and this decrease in growth can be attributed to factors such as the provisions provided to farmers by the government. With the introduction of the Farm Laws in the country, the goal was to provide more free

Ledningsrätt är den rättighet med vilken allmänna ledningar upplåts på andras fastigheter. När det finns en avvikelse mellan ledningens och ledningsrättens läge kan det innebära både att ledningen saknar upplåtelse och att ledningsrätten inte längre är juridiskt gällande. En genomlysning av denna problematik görs för att optimera ledningsrättsupplåtelser. Att ledningsrätter förlorar sin giltighet When there’s a discrepancy in location between a conduit and its corresponding utility easement, it’s a problem for both the conduit which lacks a right that secures it and for the utility easement itself because it might have lost its juridical validity. Every utility easement that lapses, and has to be de-registered, is a waste of resources. The delays have a negative impact on the development o

In this paper, the viability of integrating solar power with an already running wind power plant is examined. The study, conducted in cooperation with Eolus, takes place in Anneberg, Sweden, home to three wind turbines with a combined capacity of 10.8 MW. This study examines whether or not it would be profitable to integrate an additional intermittent power source to the wind power plant’s existin

Den 1 Juli 2021 trädde ett flertal ändringar i föräldrabalken i kraft. En av ändringarna tog sikte på vad domstolen särskilt ska beakta i vårdnadstvister, vid avgörande om vårdnaden ska vara ensam eller gemensam. Domstolarna ska enligt 6 kap. 5 § andra stycket föräldrabalken lägga särskild vikt vid föräldrarnas förmåga att sätta barnets behov främst samt ta ett gemen-samt ansvar i frågor som rör bThe first of July 2021 several changes of the Swedish parental code came into force. One of the changes regarded what the court should pay special attention to in custody disputes when deciding if the custody should be sole or joint. According to 6 Ch. section 5 second paragraph in the Swedish pa-rental code, the courts must especially consider the parents’ ability to put the child's needs fir

Användandet av fossila bränslen är utbrett och någonting som genomsyrar hela det moderna samhället. Fossila råvaror, som olja, naturgas och kol har många användningsområden och används bland annat vid produktion av plast, som drivmedel för transport och för att producera elektricitet. Att nyttja fossila råvaror är däremot inte oproblematiskt då dessa bidrar till ökande halter av växthusgaser i atmThe waste management and production of plastic play a concerning part in global warming and continues to have a negative effect on the environment. A promising strategy to address this challenge is to develop new sustainable materials, to replace current fossil-based plastics. Cellulose is of interest to be used for bio-based materials since it has many desired properties. However, it lacks the fo

Infrastructure and sustainable transport systems are crucial for society’s development. Sweden’s current largest infrastructure project, the Stockholm bypass, is right now taking place west of Stockholm. The bypass is supposed to relieve Europe highway (E4) and connect the southern and northern parts of the city. The bypass takes place in a couple of municipalities in Stockholm, one of them are th

Author: Elisabeth Mårtensson & Marianne Vagnemark Title: “I know myself best” – A study of what people with drug- and alcohol problems believe that they need help with [translated title] Supervisor: Arne Kristiansen Assessor: Gunilla Lindén The purpose of this study was to examine what people with drug- and alcohol problems believe that they need for kind of help if a change would become poss

The thesis you are about to read concerns the expression ''court or tribunal of a Member State'' contained within Article 234 of the Treaty. While the Article is silent as to what is to define such a body, the European Court of Justice has ruled that it is for the Court to rule upon which bodies constitute a court or tribunal for the purposes of making a preliminary ruling referenc

Vernacular buildings in Egypt express a variety of passive low-tech approaches in design and construction to achieve human comfort and fulfil inhabitants’ requirements. They have been devised to suit living in regions where local inhabitants had to invent various passive building strategies to live under severe local climatic conditions without depending on fossil fuels. This paper discusses a ret

Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a major blindness-causing disease, characterized by elevated intraocular pressure due to an insufficient outflow of aqueous humor. The trabecular meshwork (TM) lining the aqueous outflow pathway modulates the aqueous outflow facility. TM cell adhesion, cell-matrix interactions, and factors that influence Rho signaling in TM cells are thought to play a pivotal

Lag om anställningsskyddslag är den lag som skyddar arbetstagare vid uppsägningar och avskedanden. Denna svenska lagstiftning finner vi i LAS som är från år 1974 men kom sedan att ändras år 1982. I 7 § andra stycket LAS stadgas omplaceringsreglerna som reglerar arbetsgivarens skyldighet att försöka bereda annat arbete hos sig. Uppsägningen från arbetsgivaren ska vara sakligt grundad. Innan arbetsgThe Employment Protection Act, LAS, is the law that protects workers in the event of dismissal and termination. This Swedish legislation can be found in LAS which is from 1974 but changed in 1982. Section 7, second paragraph in LAS, stipulates the relocation rules that regulate the employer's obligation to try to prepare other work with him. The dismissal from the employer must be objective gr

DPM is a manufacturing company within the metal cutting industry. A number of years ago there emerged a desire to make statistical calculations for its production. Until today, the company has not done any post-calculations, which means that they have based their cost calculations and sales prices on precalculated costs. The absence of post-calculations leads to lack of cost-consciousness that is

Frågan om vilken verkan ändrade förhållanden har i en avtalsrelation har alltid varit ett av kontrakträttens mest uppmärksammade problem. Vid långvariga avtal blir utvecklingen inte sällan annan än vad parterna kunnat förutse vid avtalets ingående. Ett långvarigt avtal kan sålunda under en stor del av giltighetstid ha varit förmånligt för bägge parter, men sedan på grund av ändrade förhållande bliThe significance of changed conditions for contractual obligations and liabilities has always been one of the most debated contract law issues. In long-term agreements it is often extremely difficult to forecast all possible effects of a contract due to the fact that conditions under which the contracting parties have entered into such contract may drastically change. The substance of a long-term

There exists a tremendous potential for learning and creativity in the moment of confluence, when musicians from distant musical cultures meet. Intercultural exchanges in music can offer indelible lessons in musical practice and intercultural understanding, foster cultural renewal and development, establish creative partnerships, and open up exciting new paths in creative music-making. This book c

The reasons for the high risk of contralateral breast cancer are not understood, although polygenic mechanisms have been suggested to be involved. The nationwide Swedish Family-Cancer Database was used to examine the interaction of the risks for contralateral and familial cancer. Relative risks were separately determined for contralateral and familial breast cancers, and these were tested for addi

Background: Hip pain is prevalent in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Hip displacement is a known risk factor for hip pain. However, many children do not have displaced hips but still have hip pain and the aetiologies are poorly understood. The aims of this study were to investigate: 1. the prevalence of hip pain related to age, gender, gross motor function, degree of hip displacement and 2. the

This article explores the intersection between the indiscernible forces of urbanisation and the materialisation of architectural form. Taking the design of architectural concept for an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) at Råå in Sweden as an applied research project, the article argues that new techniques are needed to analyse interactions between artistic intentionality and indiscernible forces, and

Left ventricular (LV) stroke work (SW) is calculated from the pressure-volume (PV) loop. PV loops do not contain information on longitudinal and radial pumping, leaving their contributions to SW unknown. A conceptual framework is proposed to derive the longitudinal and radial contributions to SW, using ventricular force-length loops reflecting longitudinal and radial pumping. The aim of this study

Police crash reports are often the main source for official data in many countries. However, with the exception of fatal crashes, crashes are often underreported in a biased manner. Consequently, the countermeasures adopted according to them may be inefficient. In the case of bicycle crashes, this bias is most acute and it probably varies across countries, with some of them being more prone to rep