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Med finansiell hävstång avses på ett övergripande plan det ekonomiska fenomen där en investerare, genom lån eller liknande arrangemang, kan köpa till-gångar för mer än vad de egna pengarna annars hade tillåtit. Denna uppsats behandlar hur begreppet finansiell hävstång ska förstås och avgränsas i regleringen av alternativa investeringsfonder, samt om den svenska tolkningen av begreppet är förenlig In general terms, financial leverage refers to situations in which an investor, through borrowing or similar arrangements, is able to acquire assets exceeding what would otherwise be possible using only its own capital. This thesis examines how the concept of financial leverage should be understood and delimited in the regulation of alternative investment funds, and whether the Swedish interpretat

Title: When the Market Receives the News – An Event Study of Market Reaction, Payment Method and Institutional Ownership in Mergers and Acquisitions Seminar date: 15 January 2026 Course: FEKH89, Bachelor Thesis in Corporate Finance, Undergraduate Level, 15 credits Authors: Nils Arvidsson, André Mellqvist & Emilian Rehnström Advisor: Elias Bengtsson Key words: Abnormal return, short-term m

I februari 2023 frikände Hovrätten för Västra Sverige en man från två fall av våldtäkt mot barn i det så kallade ”snippamålet”. Under förundersökningen använde flickan ordet ”snippa”, men ingen frågade henne vad hon menade med ordet. Eftersom flickan inte närvarade vid huvudförhandlingen hade domstolen ingen möjlighet att klargöra detta. Denna oklarhet fick avgörande betydelse för domstolens bedömIn February 2003, Western Sweden’s Court of Appeal acquitted a man of two counts of child rape in the “Snippamålet” case. During the investigation, the girl used the word “snippa”, but no one asked her what she meant by the term. Since the girl did not attend the main hearing, the court had no opportunity to clarify this. This ambiguity significantly influenced the court’s judgement, resulting in

Hatbrotten uppmärksammas i allt större utsträckning i Sverige och flera åtgärder har vidtagits för att dessa brott ska bekämpas och förebyggas. Homo- och bisexuella personer anses vara en särskilt utsatt grupp i samhället och när ett brott begås med motiv att kränka offret på grund av dennes sexuella läggning ska gärningsmannen dömas strängare. Samtidigt finns det ett prejudicerande avgörande frånHate crimes are receiving increasing attention in Sweden and a number of measures have been taken to combat and prevent these crimes. Homo- and bisexual persons are considered a particularly vulnerable group in society and when a perpetrator, motivated by hate or bias, targets a person because of his or her sexual orientation he will receive a greater punishment. At the same time the Supreme Court

Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is the most common kind of cancer among women in Sweden. While the short- to mid-term survival chances are good, the long-term survival chances are poor, and a large number of women are also likely being overtreated and thus suffer from unnecessary side effects. The South Sweden Cancerome Analysis Network - Breast (SCAN-B) Initiative aims at improving breast ca

During the summer of 2013, A-hus will deliver housing in four floors to Derome Mark & Bostad exploiting land in Svedala. One of the technical challenges in these houses is to design the connection between the two outer wall elements and the floor structure. The current proposal is to connect the three elements using a 400 mm long screw that is toe-screwed through all three elements. This metho

Den första oktober 2019 infördes med SFS 2019:523 en lång rad lagändringar i hyreslagen. Till de viktigaste ändringarna hör 1) kriminalisering av köpare av hyreskontrakt, 2) skärpta straff för försäljning av hyreskontrakt, 3) kriminalisering av andrahandsuthyrning om hyresgästen både saknar tillstånd från hyresvärd eller hyresnämnd och tar ut ett överpris och 4) att hyresrätter inte längre kan bytOn 1 October 2019 SFS 2019:523 was entered into action, containing a long list of legal changes in the Swedish Rent Act (Hyreslagen). Among the more prominent changes were i) the criminalization of buyers of a rental contract, ii) harsher punishment for selling such contracts, iii) criminalization of tenants who both sublet the apartment without permission from the landlord or the Rental Board and

Inom ramen för den offentlig förvaltningen utövar kontrollmyndigheter tillsyn över ett flertal olika verksamheten på vitt skilda områden. Ett exempel är djurskyddsområdet. Offentlig kontroll över efterlevnaden av djurskyddslagstiftningen är reglerad på EU-nivå och tar i första hand sikte på verksamheter som bedrivs i större omfattning. Dessa verksamheter ska genom avgifter finansiera den offentligThe public authorities in Sweden are responsible for official control performed to ensure the application of rules on animal health and welfare. The regulation derives from legislation at the European Parliament and mainly aims to regulate corporations’ compliance with the Animal Welfare Act. The legislation also regulates the financing of official control conducted by the authorities. Those who k

Title: Direct Material Safety Stock Standard Authors: Oscar Gustavsson, Oskar Strömberg Supervisors: Gustaf Lilja, IKEA Industry Eva Berg, Division of Industrial management and logistics, Lund University Contribution: This thesis has been a complete elaboration between the two authors. Each author has been involved in every part of the process. Background: In a time when everything is available at

The aim of this study was to determine in patients with HCV genotype 2 or 3 the performance at week 4 of two assays with different sensitivities for HCV RNA detection, for the prediction of SVR and stratification for treatment duration (14 and 24 weeks). Recruitment was from two trials comparing 14 and 24 weeks treatment to patients with rapid virological response (RVR) (n = 550). RVR was original

Taking as its epistemological starting point the proposed geological era of the Anthropocene, this thesis enquires the affective potential of avant-garde fashion in criticising, improving or transforming the supposed givenness of The Human as a historical concept. In order to do so, it inflects and departs from the tightly held onto-epistemological cannon of fashion studies and anthropology of dre

Offentliga uppköpserbjudanden är sedan länge ett centralt inslag på aktie- marknaden och kännetecknas av att en budgivare lämnar ett erbjudande till aktieägarna i ett börsbolag att överlåta sina aktier. Eftersom sådana erbjudan- den, och återkallande av sådana erbjudanden, kan påverka såväl målbolagets aktiekurs som aktiemarknadens förtroende är det viktigt att budprocessen präglas av tydlighet, lPublic takeover bids have long constituted a central feature of the stock mar- ket and are characterised by a bidder making an offer to the shareholders of a listed company to sell their shares. Since such offers, as well as the withdrawal of such offers, may affect the target company’s share price as well as confidence in the stock market, it is important that the bidding process is marked by cla

Background & Aims The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is unclear. Studies indicate a low risk for HCC questioning the rationale for current HCC surveillance guidelines. This study explores the risk of HCC in a longitudinal multicenter cohort with over 3.000 PSC-subjects. Approach & results Subjects with well characterized PSC (n=3.071) were fo

Purpose: To assess the association between cystatin C-derived estimates of kidney function and mortality and acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis. Materials and methods: Post-hoc analysis of sepsis patients in the FINNAKI-cohort (n = 802). Primary outcome was 90-day mortality. We measured plasma cystatin C and creatinine at intensive care unit (ICU) admission and estimated glomerular filtration rat

Evidence suggests an influence of sex hormones on cutaneous melanoma risk, but epidemiologic findings are conflicting. We examined the associations between use of oral contraceptives (OCs) and menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and melanoma risk in women participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). EPIC is a prospective cohort study initiated in 1992 in 1

Objective: To determine if prior exposure to certain drugs is associated with increased risk of ANCA associated vasculitis(AAV).Patients and Method: We performed a population-based case–control study including patients with AAV diagnosed between2006 and 2019 from a defined geographic area in southern Sweden. For each case, we identified 10 controls randomly sampledfrom the background general popul

Background and purpose — Reduced range of motion (ROM) and spasticity are common secondary findings in cerebral palsy (CP) affecting gait, positioning, and everyday functioning. These impairments can change over time and lead to various needs for intervention. The aim of this study was to analyze the development path of the changes in hamstring length, knee extension, ankle dorsiflexion, and spast

PURPOSE: To compare agreement of corneal epithelium thickness (ET) between AS-OCT system (RTVue, Optovue) and AS-OCT/Placido topographer (MS-39, CSO) in eyes with different stages of keratoconus (KC), and to assess the repeatability of RTVue AS-OCT. DESIGN: Prospective reliability analysis. METHODS: KC eyes were classified into forme fruste KC (FFKC), mild, moderate, and severe KC. Agreement was e

The marine environment, contains plentiful renewable resources, e.g. macroalgae with unique polysaccharides, motivating search for enzymes from marine microorganisms to explore conversion possibilities of the polysaccharides. In this study, the first GH17 glucanosyltransglycosylase, MlGH17B, from a marine bacterium (Muricauda lutaonensis), was characterized. The enzyme was moderately thermostable

Hållbar utveckling är ett begrepp som fått ökat genomslag i ljuset av den pågående globaliseringen. Även om det finns flera definitioner till begreppet så innebär hållbar utveckling i sak en strävan efter en varaktig och långsiktig ekonomiskt tillväxt utan att för den sakens skull försaka sociala resurser eller skada naturens ekosystem. Då en allmän uppfattning av globaliseringen är att den bidrarThe notion of sustainable development has gained increased interest due to the on-going process of globalisation. Sustainable development as a concept refers to lasting economic growth that does not deplete social resources or harm ecosystems. As there is a general perception that globalisation brings markets and society ever so close to each other, demands are being raised to hold market actors –