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Criteria of transience and recurrence for branching random walks
Breakdown of the Structure–Function Relationship on a Polycrystalline Pd Catalyst Surface Illustrated by Dynamic CO Oxidation
Real catalysts consisting of nanoparticles host many nanofacets. Each nanofacet changes its structure and function in response to its local environment but is also affected by neighboring nanofacets. Time-resolved operando experiments close to realistic conditions at polycrystals mimicking real catalyst particles are unfortunately challenging but could be highly rewarding. Here, we demonstrate how
Changes over six years in global and domain-specific life satisfaction among older adults aging with long-term spinal cord injury
Context: Life satisfaction (LS) is associated with health and longevity but decreases after spinal cord injury (SCI). Yet, little is known about changes in LS over time, many years after SCI. Objectives: To assess changes in LS over six years among older adults aging with long-term SCI, determine how changes in LS are associated with sex, age, injury characteristics, and with changes in secondary
Interactions Between Exercise Physiology and Metabolism
Freeze-thaw perturbation decreases priming of soil organic carbon mineralization induced by straw return in croplands
Straw addition is a widely used agricultural practice to maintain soil fertility. However, its effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) and nutrient cycling are complex, with outcomes ranging from inhibition to stimulation of SOC mineralization via the priming effect. Freeze-thaw cycles are common disturbances in agroecosystems of high-altitude regions that are predicted to increase in frequency and s
Att inte få rätt i rätten - En undersökning av diskrimineringsmål i Arbetsdomstolen med fokus på kärandens talan
The preparatory work for the Discrimination Act claims, only a small proportion of the discrimination cases brought before the Labour Court result in a conviction. Both critics and the DO believe that that same proportion has a background in the Labour Court's assessment and how well the Labour Court justifies its assessment. The critical discussion rarely includes what the judgments actually
Erfarenhetens betydelse i triage - Sjuksköterskors upplevelser på akutmottagningar
Bakgrund: Korrekt utfört triage på akutmottagningar kräver klinisk erfarenhet och god beslutsförmåga. På akutmottagningar är det ofta hög personalomsättning vilket gör det svårt för sjuksköterskan att utvecklas från novis till expert. Syftet var att beskriva hur sjuksköterskor upplever att erfarenhet påverkar triagebeslut på akutmottagningar. Metod: En integrerad sammanställning av 11 kvalitativa
Workshop in Milan, Italy: If on a winter’s night an architect
"If on a winter’s night an architect" was developed and presented within the Milano International Design Studio (MInDS) at Politecnico di Milano as an intensive workshop focused on model production.The work was produced exclusively through physical models, understood not as representations of predefined designs but as tools for thinking. Through iterative processes of making, testing, and reconfig
A robot operating system framework for using large language models in embodied AI
Autonomous robots capable of turning natural-language instructions into reliable physical actions remain a central challenge in artificial intelligence. Here we show that connecting a large language model agent to the robot operating system enables a versatile framework for embodied intelligence, and we release the complete implementation as freely available open-source code. The agent automatical
Racial Capitalism : In the Shadow of the Swedish Model
Interpretive adaptability and siloization of quality in intensive care : a multi-level, qualitative analysis
PurposeHealthcare organizations increasingly rely on measurement practices to assess and improve care quality. However, how “quality” is conceptualized across different levels of the healthcare system remains unclear. This study explores perceptions of quality and quality indicators in intensive care, using two Swedish ICUs as case studies.Design/methodology/approachThe study examines two general
Under the Dome : A 3D Urban Texture Model and Its Relationship with Urban Land Surface Temperature
The spatial distribution of buildings is one of the key factors influencing the local environment within a city. The quantitative measurement of building distribution can provide critical information for exploring local climate patterns in urban areas. Previous studies mainly focused on the two-dimensional spatial distribution of buildings and ignored the differences in height. In this study, a th
Evaluating geospatial context information for travel mode detection
Detecting travel modes from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) trajectories is essential for understanding individual travel behavior and a prerequisite for achieving sustainable transport systems. While studies have acknowledged the benefits of incorporating geospatial context information into travel mode detection models, few have summarized context modeling approaches and analyzed the si
Trackintel : An open-source Python library for human mobility analysis
Over the past decade, scientific studies have used the growing availability of large tracking datasets to enhance our understanding of human mobility behavior. However, so far data processing pipelines for the varying data collection methods are not standardized and consequently limit the reproducibility, comparability, and transferability of methods and results in quantitative human mobility anal
Air quality standards and national boundaries
Barns rätt till lek, vila och fritid : - en utvärdering av ett ESF-projekt
Barns rätt till lek, vila och fritid är en utvärdering av Malmö stadsESF projekt med samma namn, genomförd ur ett barnrättsochsalutogent perspektiv. Genom intervjuer, fokusgrupper,observationer och dokumentanalys undersöker rapportenhur projektet har bidragit till social gemenskap, tillgång tillmeningsfulla fritidsaktiviteter och förbättrat välmående för barn isocioekonomiskt utsatta områden.Studi
Is a 15-Minute City Within Reach? Measuring Multimodal Accessibility and Carbon Footprint in 12 Major American Cities
Enhanced efforts in the transportation sector should be implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of CO2 emissions resulting from zoning-based planning paradigms. The concept of a 15-minute city, emphasizing proximity-based planning, holds promise in reducing unnecessary travel and progressing towards carbon neutrality. However, a critical research question remains inadequately explored: to what
Microbial Life Finds a Way; Exploring protein function, interactions, modularity, and evolution through bioinformatics
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a central driver of bacterial evolution that utilises mobile genetic elements (MGEs) to enable the rapid acquisition and dissemination of genetic traits across microbial populations. Among these traits, defence systems against bacteriophages play a critical role in shaping host-parasite interactions and microbial community dynamics. Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, o
Green petroculture : Insights from the oil corporation Preem’s tall oil strategy
The petroculture literature shows how fossil fuels have profoundly shaped modern cultures. This study introduces the concept of green petroculture to describe a cultural phase in which environmentally motivated solutions remain rooted in petrocultural ways of thinking and acting. Analysing the Swedish oil corporation Preem’s tall oil production, we examine how corporate sustainability strategies s
