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Top-down approaches using inverse modelling provide valuable complementary information to national methane emission inventories, which are primarily based on bottom-up methods. Here, we focus on Italy, where methane is currently monitored at five stations that belong to the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS). Top-down estimates show substantial discrepancies over this country, suggesting
The air quality index LAQx (Long-term Air Quality Index), which has been recently developed to evaluate the long-term integral air quality related to well-being and health of people, was applied to analyse the evolution of air pollution from 1985 to 2005 at different urban and rural sites in SW Germany. The LAQx method including the air pollutants taken into account is briefly discussed. LAQx is g
The relationships between plant carbon resources, soil carbon and nitrogen content, and ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity in a monospecific, old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest were investigated by manipulating carbon flux by girdling. We hypothesized that disruption of the carbon supply would not affect diversity and EMF species numbers if EM fungi can be supplied by plant internal car
Most studies implicitly consider soil carbon dioxide (CO2) efflux as the instantaneous soil respiration and thereby neglect possible changes in the amount of CO2 stored in the soil pore-space. We measured the CO2 concentration profile of a well-aerated soil continuously to evaluate the dynamics of the stored CO2 and to analyse the influence of environmental factors. For 25% of the observation peri
Artikel om anatomiundervisningen vid Lunds universitet med fokus på den varierande sociala och yrkesmässiga ställning som ur universitetsarkivets "likhandlingar" kan utläsas rörande de personer vars kroppar i äldre tid användes i denna undervisning, och hur dessa uppgifter kontrasterar mot den bild som 2010 framfördes i TV-programmet "Uppdrag granskning".
BackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy. Offspring of GDM mothers have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, and other metabolic disorders later in life.MethodsWe analyzed metabolic, genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptional profiles in umbilical cord blood (UCB) from male and female offspring of GDM
Importance: Adjuvant chemotherapy regimens may be administered after pancreatic resection for adenocarcinoma arising from intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (A-IPMNs), although the evidence supporting their use is limited. Objective: To evaluate the survival benefit associated with contemporary adjuvant chemotherapy regimens after resection in A-IPMNs between 2017 and 2023. Design, Setting,
The book is a collective work that brings together Wayúu and non-Wayúu voices around the vital relationship between water, territory, and culture in La Guajira. The book recovers an Indigenous worldview that conceives of water as a living and political being, whose absence or abundance shapes community life, social organization, and spiritual rituals. Through chapters exploring social cartography,
Executive Summary: This article examines how Uzbek migrant workers in Russia create and sustain forms of protection, care, and support under conditions of legal precarity, labor exploitation, and limited institutional trust. Drawing on longitudinal multisited ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2014 and 2026 in Moscow and Uzbekistan’s Fergana Valley, it introduces the concept of migrant secur
The Swedish building industry has been going through a neoliberal transformation fromcommunity building to commodity production. In this article, we employ mixed-methodsresearch aiming at addressing what this structural transformation entails and what its (adverse) effects may be. Based on a contemporary historical materialist approach, we drawon the principal contradiction in the labor theory of
This article discusses the methodological challenges and lessons learned from an online survey conducted among Swedish disability organisations during 2022–2023. Our analysis aims to inform future studies within civil society and beyond. A total of 78 disability organisations, encompassing 2,652 branches at national, regional and local levels were identified. A 122-item survey was then distributed
BackgroundPosttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a potentially lethal complication after pediatric heart transplantation (PHT). We have previously reported an association between PTLD and 1. sternotomy during infancy, 2. mismatch concerning Epstein?Barr virus infection, 3. hypoplastic left ventricle and 4. surgically palliated congenital heart disease (CHD) as transplant indication
Importance Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) (diagnosed age <50 years) incidence is increasing globally, in parallel with increased consumption of ultraprocessed foods (UPFs). The role of UPFs in early-onset colorectal neoplasia remains underexplored. Objective To evaluate the association between UPF consumption and risk of EOCRC precursors. Design, Setting, and Participants This prospective c
Background & Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of pancreatic cancer in individuals with pathologically confirmed precursor lesions—including pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, and mucinous cystic neoplasia—and their first-degree relatives. Methods Using nationwide population-based cohort study, we included all histopathologically d
Since late 2025, precautionary recalls of specific infant and follow-on formula batches in Europe have occurred due to contamination with cereulide, a heat- and acid-stable emetic toxin produced by certain Bacillus cereus strains. Contamination was traced to arachidonic acid (ARA)-containing algal oil from a single supplier; no viable bacteria were detected in the affected products. The European F
