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Based on toxicological evidence, human exposure to phthalates (PHs) and diisononylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) may contribute to adverse health effects, especially during vulnerable developmental stages. To support the exposure assessment for this group of endocrine disruptors, we developed and validated a method for the analysis of 14 PH and 3 DINCH metabolites in human urine and materna

Monitoring toxic elements has a long tradition in Slovenia due to historical mining. More recently, attention has shifted to essential elements, since both deficiencies and excesses can harm health. Regular monitoring of (non-)essential elements supports risk assessment and policymaking. While urine and blood are common biomonitoring matrices, hair offers a non-invasive alternative that reflects e

Strutinsky-type potential-energy calculations are performed using various models for the microscopic as well as macroscopic energy terms. The following conclusions are nearly model-independent: Ra-Th nuclei around A {reversed tilde equals} 225 have ground-state equilibrium shapes with both quadrupole and octupole deformation; nuclei in the heavy barium region are just barely unstable with respect

ObjectivesThe objective was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for predicting acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) in patients with chest pain at the emergency department (ED), using information that is widely available early in the ED assessment.MethodsIn a cohort of 24,511 consecutive adult ED patients with chest pain from 5 Swedish hospitals, OMI cases were identif

BackgroundEvidence has established that the quality of fluid balance charting is often low, and quality improvement initiatives have had varying success. However, knowledge of the issue from a nursing staff perspective is lacking and has not previously been explored within a Nordic context. This study aimed to explore nursing staff's experiences with fluid balance charting in Denmark and Sweden.Me

This study aimed to understand how the cooperation between municipalities, working with the Housing First model, and the private landlords is organized, as well as the factors that motivated, discouraged, or prevented said cooperation between private landlords and municipalities in Sweden. The study was conducted with semistructured interviews with several municipal representatives across Sweden t

This study aimed to investigate which factors professionals at the Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SiS) consider crucial in planning the release and aftercare of youth placed in secure youth care (LSU) to enable them to desist from criminality. The study focused on the period immediately before and after the youth´s release. It explored how structural and organizational conditions, i

Bakgrund Att få ett barn med medfött hjärtfel är en omvälvande och ofta chockartad upplevelse för föräldrar, där särskilt pappor kan känna sig osynliggjorda och sakna anpassat stöd, samtidigt som deras behov och reaktioner ofta skiljer sig från mammors. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka pappors erfarenheter av socialt stöd när ett barn föds med hjärtfel i Sverige. Metod Studien genomfördes

Bakgrund: Antalet personer som lever med diabetes typ 1 har ökat. Att leva med en kronisk sjukdom som debuterar i tidig ålder innebär att personen kommer att genomgå en transition från pediatrisk- till vuxensjukvård. Barnsjuksköterskan har en roll i att säkerställa att transitionen sker smidigt och är hälsofrämjande. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa unga vuxnas upplevelser av trans

Integration is described as fundamental for immigrants in order for them to establish a normal life in a new and unknown country. Mass migration is a current globally discussed problem, described as a social problem due to increased crime, usually blamed on failed attempts at integration. This study discusses the Swedish Fathima project organized by Save the Children’s Youth Association. The Fathi

Denna framställning behandlar en problematik som uppstår därför att priset vid kommersiella entreprenadavtal vanligtvis inte är fastställt till ett bestämt belopp vid avtalsslutet. I stället anges en grund för prisets beräknande genom avtal om löpande räkning. Detta aktualiserar frågan när en sådan prisöverenskommelse innebär att priset kan anses följa av avtalet enligt 45 § köplagen. Om priset inThis thesis examines how, in commercial construction contracts, it is common for the price not to be fixed at a set amount at the outset of the contract. Instead, a basis for the calculation of the price is established through an agreement on a costreimbursable basis. This raises the question of whether such a price agreement entails that the price is considered stipulated by the contract accordin

This study examines how young women who have lived under honor-based violence and oppression describe their experiences in self-biographical narratives, with particular attention to how gender, family structures, culture, migration, and social position shape their everyday lives and opportunities for self-determination. The empirical material consists of two Swedish self-biographies by Elaf Ali (2

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining an increasingly prominent role within social services, raising questions about how the technology affects client-oriented social work and professionals' attitudes. This study aimed to examine social workers' attitudes towards the use of AI in client-oriented practice and to analyse how these attitudes relate to digital competence, organisational supp

A foreign individual who is considered an expert, researcher or otherwise an important person (nyckelperson) may currently be covered by what is commonly referred to as the expert tax rules (expertskattereglerna). Individuals who receive remuneration above a certain level are also subject to these rules. Under these rules, certain benefits qualify as tax-free as well as a part of the renumeration