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De brottsbekämpande myndigheterna har i flera år mottagit hård kritik för brister i deras hantering av hemlig telefonavlyssning. Dessa brister har utgjorts av systematiska fel i myndigheternas rutiner avseende förstöring av material och underrättelse till enskild om användningen av hemlig telefonavlyssning. Myndigheterna har även använt hemlig telefonavlyssning utan erforderligt tillstånd. I ett fFor several years, the law enforcement authorities have received severe criticism for their handling of secret telephone tapping. The criticism concerned systematic errors in their routines regarding both the destroying of materials obtained through secret telephone tapping and in notifying individuals about its use. The authorities have also used secret telephone tapping without the required perm

The dismantling of the rule of law in a number of Member States of the EU continues. Recently, the Court of Justice has become the centre of attention of the rule of law crisis, due to the pending case C-619/18 Commission v Poland, concerning the independence of the judiciary in Poland. The Advocate General found in his Opinion to the case that the Polish law that lowered the retirement age of the

This thesis paper studies the organic legislative framework in the European Union. It describes how the EU organic regulation has developed and discusses the future trends, issues and opportunities of the organic movement. It researches how organic is regulated in the EU today, what its’ objectives and aims are, what issues and improvement exist and how the organic movement will develop in the fut

Pappers- och pappersmassaindustrin har ökat markant under de senaste årtiondena. På grund av att samhället har blivit mer miljömedvetet har återvinning av papper blivit en allt viktigare del inom industrin. Återvunna pappersfiber är dock av lägre kvalité än nygjorda fibrer. Syftet med denna rapport är att analysera möjligheterna att använda ett enzym av typen lackas för att modifiera interaktionen

Varför slänger vi hela saker? I en tid där shopping på IKEA är ett stående helgnöje och soffkuddar byts ut med varje ny inredningssäsong växer sig trots allt ett intresse för en mer hållbar ekonomi och en miljövänligare livsstil större. Att skifta dagens resurskrävande och avfallsproducerande ekonomi till vad som brukar kallas en cirkulär ekonomi är en möjlig lösning för att möta den växande popIn a circular economy all materials and resources should be used for as long as possible, therefore waste management is a crucial part. This study aims to map the reasons behind how people chose to handle things they no longer want. By con- ducting interviews with 91 respondents at the two recycling centres in Lund; Gastelyckan and Gunnesbo, some general reasons were discovered. By interview- ing

This thesis closely examines Reborn-Art Festival, a new arts and culture festival inaugurated during the summer of 2017 in one of the regions hardest hit by the triple disaster that devastated the northeastern coastline of Japan in 2011. In the face of an unspeakable tragedy like the Great East Japan Earthquake art may not seem like a central concern, but this thesis focuses on that subject specif

Phytophthora infestans cause severe losses in potato cultivation. Currently one of the most effective ways to reduce the related loss is using fungicides. For these to have optimal effect they must be applied approximately 10 days before the first visual sign of late blight. As the appearance of late blight is hard to predict there is heavy overcompensation of fungicides nowadays. By better foreca

The purpose of the thesis relates to the Quality anomaly observed in the US equity market, where stocks with Quality characteristics tend to outperform and have higher risk adjusted returns. By dissecting the Quality anomaly, the thesis aims to analyze the drivers of the over performance of Quality and investigate the presence of a systematic Quality premium. From previous research, three areas ha

This bachelor thesis studies the syntactic structures in four textbooks in German as a foreign language used in the Swedish upper secondary school (the gymnasium). The aim of the study is to test whether the German syntax is presented in such a way that it becomes optimally processable for learners. Research on grammatical developmental stages has shown that learners of a language acquire grammati

Due to the public health threat that antibiotic resistance poses to humanity, there is increasing interest for understanding the mechanisms behind the development and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in different environments. Soil is one of the largest and most diverse microbial habitats on earth and represents a vast terrestrial reservoir of organisms with tolerance to antibiotics.

The world is in transition. Europe is a Europe of transition. And so is the city; an incomplete, ever-changing and complex construct. While life itself is built upon the concept of change, organic order and vitality, society is currently finding itself struggling not to fall behind time. The Industrial Revolution has led to greater productivity and larger economic turnovers. Developments picked

Sammanfattning Uppsatsen behandlar den under senare tiden hett debatterade frågan om huruvida koranbränningarna utgör hets mot folkgrupp eller om de ska tillåtas med hänvisning till den grundlagsskyddade yttrandefriheten. Uppsatsen tar sin utgångspunkt i den rättsdogmatiska metoden, vilket innebär att rättskällor såsom lagtext, förarbeten och praxis har studerats och analyserats. FrågeställningarnSummary This essay addresses the question of whether the action of burning the Quran is an incitement to racial hatred or if it should be permitted in consideration to the constitutional right of freedom of expression. The essay uses the legal dogmatic method, which means that legal sources such as legal text, preparatory works and case law have been studied and analyzed. The research questions an

Rättvisa skall skipas och brott skall förebyggas. Tonvikten mellan dessa begrepp har dock varierat. På mitten av 1900-talet skedde en straffreform i Sverige vilken innebar att skälen till straffrättens existensberättigande skrevs om. Moralisk ansvarsförmåga utrangerades, delvis på grund av överväganden om fri vilja. Klandrande vedergällning ansågs därmed som undanträngd till förmån för prevention.Justice must be administered, and crime prevented, but what is more important? The mid-20th century, Swedish penal law underwent a reform, which entailed a rewriting of its motivations where moral culpability became obso-lete, partly, due to philosophical considerations of free will. Retribution-based blame gave way to motives regarding prevention. However, recent revisions see a resurgence of ret

The development of digital technology affects our whole society, and the cultural heritage sector is no exception. The aim of this thesis is therefore to map practical experiences of digitization and cataloguing of older material at Lund University, both from a library perspective and a research perspective. To achieve the purpose of the study, qualitative interviews have been conducted with libra

The annual plastic production was over 400 million tonnes in 2023 and it is expected to keep growing over the years. The increasing use of fossil-based materials and problems regarding the environmental impact of plastic waste motivate the transition towards a circular economy. Interest in 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has increased due to the possibility of being a biobased building block in the

Låneförbuden i den svenska aktiebolagslagen (ABL) utgör kapitalskydds-regler och innefattar två separata förbudsbestämmelser. Först, ett generellt låneförbud, ofta benämnt som förbudet mot närståendelån, som specificeras i 21 kap. 1§ ABL. Detta förbud hindrar aktiebolag från att låna ut pengar till exempelvis styrelsemedlemmar, aktieägare i bolaget, eller andra bolag inom samma koncern. För det anThe loan prohibitions in the Swedish Aktiebolagslagen (ABL) constitute capital protection rules and mainly encompass two separate prohibition provisions. First, a general loan prohibition, often referred to as the prohibi-tion against loans to related parties (närståendelåneförbudet), which is specified in ABL chapter 21, section 1. This prohibition prevents Swedish limited companies (Sw. aktiebol

Till följd av digitaliseringen har annonsmarknaden genomgått en strukturell förändring där sociala medier har blivit en framträdande marknadsföringskanal. Samtidigt använder nästan samtliga barn i Sverige sociala medier i dag. Inom marknadsföringsrätten anses barn utgöra särskilt sårbara konsumenter, vilket föranlett att barn erhåller ett särskilt marknadsföringsrättsligt skydd. Den senaste tiden Due to digitalization, the advertising market has undergone a structural shift, with social media emerging as a prevalent marketing channel. Simultaneously, almost all children in Sweden use social media today. Within marketing law, children are considered particularly vulnerable consumers and as a result children are afforded additional legislative protection. Nevertheless, shortcomings in the ad

Sammanfattning Uppsatsen behandlar Kronofogdemyndighetens utredningsansvar inför ut-mätningsbeslut enligt 4 kap. 9 § utsökningsbalken (UB), med särskilt fokus på hur artikel 3.1 i barnkonventionen påverkar detta ansvar. Mot bakgrund av ökande ärendemängder och en växande andel barn som berörs av verkställig-hetsåtgärder, aktualiseras frågan om i vilken utsträckning barns bästa ska be-aktas vid utmSummary This thesis examines the investigative duty of the Swedish Enforcement Au-thority prior to enforcement decisions under Chapter 4, Section 9 of the En-forcement Code, with a particular focus on how Article 3.1 of the UN Con-vention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) influences this obligation. Against the backdrop of rising debt enforcement cases and an increasing number of children affected

I dagens samhälle präglas vår samtid av nyheter om krigsdrabbade områden och naturkatastrofer, vilket är två orsaker till att migrationen runt om i världen ökar. Människor förlorar sina hem och vissa är på ständig flykt. Detta är ett fruktansvärt öde som också bidrar till spridningen av sjukdomar som tidigare varit begränsade till vissa kontinenter. Chagas sjukdom, även känd som amerikansk trypaChagas disease, also known as American Trypanosomiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the triatomine bugs, commonly referred to as kissing bugs. It is the deadliest parasitic disease in South America but has spread beyond this region due to migration and climate change. Approximately 70 million people are at risk of infection, and there is no cure for the chronic phase of the disease. In prev