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Denna uppsats syftar till att, ur ett kritiskt legalitets- och rättssäkerhetsperspektiv, undersöka förarbetens roll vid lagtolkning på straffrättens område, särskilt vad gäller straffmätning. År 2014 ändrades straffet för mord. I lagtextens förarbeten angavs ett tydligt syfte med ändringen: straffet för mord skulle skärpas och livstidsstraff skulle bli ”normalstraffet” för mord i det att det skuThis essay aims to examine the use of legal preparatory works when interpreting criminal law in Sweden. The examination is conducted from a critical perspective with a focus on the principle of legality and the requirement of legal certainty. In 2014 the provision regulating the penalty for murder was altered. The legal preparatory works clearly expressed the purpose of the amendment: the penalt

During the last 20 years, the number of minority governments in Swedish municipalities have increased dramatically. Simultaneously, the Swedish Democrats have gained an increasing share of municipal voter support. With the help of Down’s theory of political isolation of right-wing populist parties, the aim of this thesis is to statistically analyse the correlation between the rise in municipal vot

This paper aims to determine if central banks have been monetizing the government debt. That is the case if a higher government debt is associated with low short-term interest rate. The goal for central banks monetizing debt is to increase inflation, therefore decreasing the size of government debt. Three hypotheses are constructed. Firstly, higher government debt leads to lower short-term interes

Skapandet av familj har länge grundats på tanken om att modern föder barn och fadern bidrar med sina spermier. I takt med att nya familjekonstellationer utvecklats har det varit angeläget att den föräldraskapsrättsliga regleringen anpassats därefter. Lagstiftaren har därför, genom successiva införanden, försökt anpassa den föräldraskapsrättsliga regleringen till nya möjligheter att skapa familj. GThe basis of a family has long consisted of a mother giving birth and a father contributing through his sperm. As new family constellations emerge, it becomes important that the family law adapts accordingly. The legislator has therefore, through successive amendments, tried to adapt the law to account for these new constellations. Through such reforms, people with a change in gender can now give

Världen blir alltmer globaliserad och statsgränsen har inte samma betydelse. Det internationella samfundet växer snabbt där stater blandar sig i varandras angelägenheter alltmer. Humanitära interventioner sker i större utsträckning och intresset att ingripa har ökat mycket senaste åren. Uppsatsen ämnar göra en jämförande fallstudie med interventionerna Kosovo och Libyen som studieobjekt. Med utgånThe world is moving towards globalization, and borders do not have the same meaning as they used to have. The international community is growing with countries getting more involved in each other’s businesses. Humanitarian interventions are getting more common and the will to intervene has grown. The purpose of this study is to do a comparative case study with the interventions in Kosovo and Libya

Sedan 1993 äger svensk polis rätt att använda de så kallade öppna tvångsmedlen husrannsakan, beslag, kroppsvisitation och kroppsbesiktning när det föreligger misstanke om ringa narkotikabrott. Integritetsskyddskommittén vittnade år 2007 om att Justitieombudsmannen och Justitiekanslern varje år får ta emot flera klagomål kring användningen av dessa tvångsmedel. Med anledning av detta ställer uppsat

Rörelsedetektering av halspulsådern med ultraljudsbilder i 4D I denna studie har ett första försök till att mäta rörelsen i blodkärlsväggen hos halspulsådern med fyrdimensionella ultraljudsbilder gjorts. Mätningar av rörelsen i blodkärlsväggarna kan ge värdefull information om eventuella hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar. Hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar är orsaken till 30 % av världens alla dödsfall. År 2030 fThe leading cause of death in the world is cardiovascular diseases. Scientific discoveries have been made that correlate the movement of the arterial walls and blood flow patterns with cardiovascular diseases. These movements have been studied with ultrasound 2D imaging. From 2D movement tracking it is observed that the arterial wall moves in two directions, radially and longitudinally, and resear

För att en uppsägning ska vara giltig i Sverige krävs det att det föreligger saklig grund. En uppsägning kan grundas på en av två saker; antingen arbetsbrist eller personliga skäl. Medan personliga skäl gäller sådant som är att hänföra till arbetstagarens person, täcker arbetsbrist upp allt annat såsom faktisk brist på arbetsuppgifter eller verksamhetsförändringar. I sin tur används begreppet fingFor a termination to be valid in Sweden, it requires objective grounds. A termination can be based on two things; either redundancy or personal cause. While the latter covers everything that is to relate to the employee personally, redundancy covers all other things such as actual lack of work duties or reorganization. In turn, fingered work deficiency is used to describe a situation where an empl

We live in a digitalized world where visuals are as essential to us as they have never been. Tourism and hospitality are not an exception here but rather examples of huge dependence on visual culture. Due to the fast spread of digital technologies, new forms of virtual mobilities have been intensified including services for choosing accommodation on digitalized platforms. Airbnb.com and Couchsurfi

Titel: Allt för dig (och mig) - Varför delar vi reklamfilm? Författare: Kitty Jönsson & Kristin Magnusson Handledare: Asta Cepaite Nilsson Nyckelord: Viral Marknadsföring, Social Identitet, Word of Mouth, Sociala Relationer Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka och belysa varför konsumenter delar reklamfilm via digitala kanaler. Metod: Med utgångspunkt i ett tolkande perspektiv har det geTitle: Everything for you (and me) - Why do we share commercials? Authors: Kitty Jönsson & Kristin Magnusson Advisor: Asta Cepaite Nilsson Keywords: Viral Marketing, Social Identity, Word of Mouth, Social Relations Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and illustrate why consumers share commercials through digital channels. Methodology: Based on an interpretive perspective, thir

Below every building there is a different type of foundation work, it can comprise point carried piles or floating piles that pursues down the loads in the ground. A foundation work without piles could also be used, but big subsidence can arise in particular at bigger building constructions, it is however most important that the differentiate subsidence becomes too big. These subsidences can influ

Degrowth scholars have been criticised for focusing too much on theory and macro-level of analysis, giving less attention to actual degrowth practices that happen at the local level. This thesis aims to make a contribution to this second field of degrowth research. Drawing on a practice theory approach, the objective of the study was to find whether degrowth practices and ideas have the potential

The purpose of this thesis is to get an overview of how the Chinese legislation defines and understands violence in close relationships, to show which legal and political measurements the Chinese government takes in order to help women who are victims of domestic violence. Analysis is made on the basis of a legal perspective and radical feminist perspective. The legal perspective is based on indiv

With the climate change and urbanization process, the frequency of the urban flooding’s occurrence has increased in the recent years. It brings great economic losses to the cities, especially to the basements of individual properties. Low Impact Development (LID), which currently advocated by more city planners for managing stormwater, is considered as a more sustainable way to mitigate urban floo

Mediation processes are becoming increasingly salient in western society, and since tourism is one of the characteristics of modern societies the tourism practices follow this increase. The increasing emphasis on the visual as a prominent sense for our understanding of the physical world has led to increase desire for photography. Social media has created platforms for new remedies of photo sharin

Narratives are present throughout media, ranging from its traditional point of study, literature, to newer media such as films, graphic novels and video games. While these narratives have always transcended barriers to some degree today we find that the concept of transmedial narratives has become more relevant via the interconnected storyworlds established throughout popular culture. This increas

Reglerna om konkurrensbegränsande offentlig säljverksamhet i 3 kap. 27–32 §§ konkurrenslagen (2008:579) (KOS-reglerna) ska motverka den konflikt som kan uppstå när en offentlig aktör bedriver näringsverksamhet i konkurrens med privata aktörer. Den centrala bestämmelsen i 3 kap. 27 § konkurrenslagen (konfliktlösningsregeln) innebär i korthet att en domstol kan förbjuda den offentliga aktören från aThe rules on anti-competitive public sales activity in chapter 3 sections 27–32 of the Competition Act (2008:576) were adopted to prevent the conflict which arises when a public entity conducts in business operations in competition with private companies. In brief, the key rule in chapter 3 section 27 of the Competition Act makes it possible for a court to prohibit the public entity from acting in