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“Freedom of alliances in peace aiming for neutrality in war”. Those are the classic words of the Swedish security policy. But are they still relevant? Has a change taken place? And what does it depend on? This essay examines whether the Swedish security doctrine has changed over time and whether the security doctrine depends on a realist and constructivist perspective in IR-theory. It is a compara
De livsnödvändiga molekyler som kroppen behöver är många. Vissa kan vi själva tillverka, andra behöver tillföras via kosten. Kolhydrater (socker) är ett exempel på dessa livsnödvändiga molekyler. Dess primära uppgift är att förse kroppen med energi, men de har även många andra viktiga egenskaper; såsom cellulär uppbyggnad och cell-kommunikation. Kolhydrater är byggstenar till en rad olika bio-moleProtecting groups, or PGs, are important in synthetic organic chemistry. However, protective group free chemistry, i.e. to manage reactions without the use of traditional PGs, has recently caught the attention for the entire field of chemistry. When working with sugar molecules, it is important to know that the molecule contain several hydroxyl groups. It is thus essential to make sure the sugar
The aim of this study is to illuminate and discuss a case of political steering, specifically Managment-By-Objectives (MBO) in Swedish municipalities, from a democratic perspective. The essay examines a discrepancy between MBO in the Swedish municipalities and democratic theory. To fulfil the aim of the study one leading politician and one leading civil servant from five municipalities have been
Avskogning är ett globalt problem och har många negativa effekter. Det största hotet mot skogen är dessvärre människan. Trots ökade satsningar på hållbar skogshantering och skogsvård så fortsätter avverkningen av skog i snabb takt världen över, för att ge plats åt andra typer av markanvändning så som jordbruks- och betesmark. Världens population fortsätter att öka och Afrika är den kontinent med sDeforestation is a widespread problem and has many negative impacts. The biggest threat to forest is human activities. Despite increasing efforts regarding forest management and forest conservation, the deforestation continues at a high rate to give space for other land uses such as agriculture and pasture. The world’s population continues to grow and Africa is the continent with fastest growing p
The purpose of this essay is to examine whether Sweden acts under the realist theory or the liberal theory in the fight against terrorism by using the deportation of the Egyptians as a case. By analyzing conventions and Sweden’s foreign policy in relation of the deportation, the answers will reveal if human rights have been given a secondary role in Sweden’s actions against terrorism. The theories
The “nya gymnasielagen” brought with it a risk that teacher’s marks and attendance rate reports can be a basis for whether or not newly arrived immigrant students can have a continued residence permit. Many teachers who have criticized the law have had worries for the power given to them concerning individual student’s possibilities to obtain residence permits. A striking feature in the debate is
The Tröger’s base molecule has a unique V-shaped cavity and can be fused together in a linear fashion to create either tubular structures or zigzag structures. These structures could be applicable in for example catalysis. The Tröger’s base scaffold is easily functionalised with different side-groups and therefore has a wide range of applications. Previous research in the Wärnmark group had led to
Våld kan förekomma i olika typer av relationer och följer samma mönster oavsett parternas sexualitet eller inneboende maktrelation. Våldet kan vara fysiskt, psykiskt eller sexuellt. Oavsett våldsform så är det genom en systematisk växling mellan våld och värme som våldet normaliseras i relationen, vilket kallas normaliseringsprocessen. Den utsatta anpassar sig till förövaren för att undvika mer våDomestic violence can occur in different types of relationships and follows the same pattern regardless of the parties' sexuality or inherent power relationship. The violence can be physical, mental or sexual. It is through a constant shift between violence and warmth that the actions are normalized in the relationship, the normalization process. The victim adapts to the perpetrator to avoid m
Digitaliseringen har möjliggjort nytt framförande av teknisk innovation. Den mest omtalade digitala ekonomiska tillgången är den så kallade kryptotillgången. Kryptotillgång innehar unika egenskaper, vilket medfört att de befintliga EU- regleringar inte omfattar kryptotillgången. Detta har i sin tur skapat osäkerhet gällande investerar- och konsumentintresset. Kryptomarknaden är således oreglerad pDigitalization has enabled a new presentation of technological innovation. The most famous digital financial asset is crypto-assets. Crypto-assets has unique characteristics, which means that the existing EU regulations don’t cover the crypto-assets. This has created uncertainty regarding investor and consumer interests. The crypto market is unregulated at EU level, which has led some Member State
This examination paper will examine the reporting of the Husby riot during May of 2013 in four different Swedish national newspapers. I have taken a qualitative approach to analyse 40 newspaper articles that were written during the course of the riot. I chose to analyse articles that were written during the riot because I wanted to find out how the newspapers wrote about the riot and the people wh
Purpose To investigate the predicted relation between macroeconomic risk exposure and growth in the context of the European oil industry. Methodology Multiple regression analysis Theoretical Macroeconomic uncertainty, Financial constraints, The hierachy of Perspectives Finance, Fundamentals of hedging Empirical 225 observations have been included to determine a beta coefficient Foundation of -2.83
The purpose with this descriptive study was to study the practice of remain in ordinary living for elderly and see how the principle can be applied even now and within the future. What is the principle of remain in ordinary living and how can it be applied? What is a special geriatric care home for elderly? Does the concept, special geriatric care home has to be explained, in order to understand t
En av de grundläggande principerna för muslimsk ekonomi är att betalning och mottagande av ränta (riba) är kategoriskt förbjudet enligt muslimsk rätt (Sharia). Förbudet mot betalning och mottagande av ränta är också den största skillnaden mellan muslimsk och traditionell ekonomi. Förbudet mot riba har föranlett att alternativa finansieringsformer som är förenliga Sharia har utvecklats. Muslimska oOne of the fundamental principles of Islamic finance is that the payment and receipt of interest (riba) is categorically forbidden under Islamic law (Shariah). The prohibition of payment and receipt of interest is also the main difference between Islamic and conventional finance. The prohibition of riba has led to the development of alternative forms of financing that are compatible with Shariah.
The field of visual analysis has become increasingly relevant to political science. The political nature of marketing campaigns and advertisements with a governmental body as sender makes for a relevant research ground. Based in poststructuralist theory, this thesis analyses the gender discourse in the 2011 to 2013 marketing campaigns for basic military training. The Swedish Armed Forces act as se
Public relations has existed approximately for a century, still, the researchers are looking for a definite definition of the discipline. This has led to a diffuse prospect of the boundary between public relations and other disciplines. Today marketing is the most common discipline PR is associated with, and we find a tendency in the PR industry to react when this occurs. In this study we look dee
Due to the restrictions of the corona pandemic the counsellors at the Swedish Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services had to suddenly transition to online counselling. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine how social workers, i.e. psychiatry counsellors, describe and experience online counselling and the impact it has on the interaction. The method chosen in this study was qualitati
