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Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are becoming increasingly popular in traction applications. PMSMs have gained popularity due to their efficiency, compactness and excellent features related to control. This is mainly because of the permanent magnet placement in the rotor, which negates any additional rotor excitation, hence reducing energy losses considerably. This makes them more effic
Avtalsfrihet och rätt till domstolsprövning inskränks i svensk rätt genom principen om pactum turpe. Det innebär att avtal som strider mot lag eller goda seder inte anses förtjäna rättsordningens skydd. Avtalsrättsliga ogiltighetsregler syftar många gånger till att skydda den svagare parten i avtalsrelationen, medan pactum turpe civilprocessrättsligt syftar till att skydda samhällets moraluppfattnThe freedom of contract and the right to judicial review are restricted by Swedish law through pactum turpe. This means that agreements contrary to law or good practice are not considered to merit legal protection. The purpose of contractual invalidity aims to protect the weaker party in the contractual relationship, while the principle of pactum turpe aims to protect the moral perception of the s
TT vt2021 1 Issue 10, Spring 2021 Letter from the Director of Studies What’s Brewing – Graduate School news & info New University Leadership – Interview with our previous Pro-Dean, Deputy Vice-Chancellor Lena Eskilsson Quality Assurance processes Vice-Chancellor’s Corona Report Graduate School Alumni Network Social Scientific Data Analysis programme – greeting from the Director Understanding the U
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/2021-05/TT%20vt2021.pdf - 2025-12-18
Ice Initiation by Fragmentation in Contrasting Cloud-TypesIn a recent project, laboratory observations of a new type of fragmentation involving freezing raindrops were done, enabling its representation in atmospheric models. By simulating observed cloud systems the role of this and other types of fragmentation in nature by numerical simulation of observed clouds were evaluated. The four broad type
https://www.nateko.lu.se/research/meteorology-and-climatology/meteorology-clouds-and-climate - 2025-12-17
Builiding resilient citiesUrban flooding is an increasing problem world-wide. So also in Sweden. One cause is related to climate change, but the major reasons are anthropogenic and have to do with for example non-optimal land use, insufficient flood proofing of buildings and mismatching insurance schemes. In order to deal with flooding in a sustainable way, the strategy has to shift from the old w
Discussion on expectations PhD student supervisor 1 Basis for a discussion on expectations of supervisors and doctoral students Name: ................................................ The aim of this documentation is to identify any areas of divergence in the expectations of the doctoral student and the supervisor with regard to the research studies. It consists of a survey to be completed separate
Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur svenska domstolar dömer i våldtäktsfall där det inte finns ett idealoffer eller en idealgärningsman. Den typ av våldtäktsfall där det inte handlar om en ren överfallsvåldtäkt, fall där det inte finns bevisning i form av omfattande skador på målsägaren. Den typ av ärenden där händelsen utspelar sig i ett socialt sammanhang, ofta i närvaroSummary The purpose with this paper is to investigate how Swedish courts handle cases of rape where there is no ideal victim and no ideal offenders. The kind of rape which is not an assault rape, the kind of rape that doesn´t leave any physical injuries on the victim. Those cases which most often occurs in a situation where the involved persons know each other or at least have met before. Many of
Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda huruvida det vore fördelaktigt med ett prejudicerande avgörande från HD beträffande våldsamma handlingar begångna vid organiserad idrottsutövning i Sverige. Sådana handlingar som normalt föranleder straffrättsligt ansvar för misshandel men istället resulterar i ansvarsfrihet då handlingarna utförts på en idrottsplan. En förutsättning för att en person ska kThe purpose of this essay is to examine whether it would be favorable with a precedent from the Swedish supreme court in case of violent actions during organized sport in Sweden. Referring to such actions that normally would result in criminal liability due to assault, but instead results in discharge since the actions been performed on a sports field. Criminal liability regarding assault requir
In most manufacturing companies, it is necessary to carry inventory to a greater or lesser extent in order to disconnect the activities in the supply chain that are not conducted at the same pace. This way, a smoother flow through the chain, from raw material extraction to arrival at the final customer of a finished product, is facilitated. However, different parts of a company often have conflict
Sepsis is a severe and often lethal inflammatory response to an infection. During sepsis the cells and organs no longer function as they should because of the intense immune response. Some of the cell dysfunction may be because of an important “sugar layer” known as the glycocalyx. In this study, we determined whether an inflammatory protein, heparin binding protein (HBP), might contribute to the
Debates of whether Z=114 and N=184 are the next magic numbers in nuclear physics have existed since the earliest predictions made in the 1960s. Until these days they have not been firmly established. To get a better understanding of the magic numbers, it is of key importance to study the nuclei in the vicinity of established and anticipated shell closures. Above shell closures, fast alpha-decaying
WUI-NITY is a computer modelling program for wildfire evacuation simulations. This thesis examines the applicability of WUI-NITY to locations in Sweden. The program was tested at example locations representing the Swedish landscape. The objective of this work was both to examine the application of the model, but also to produce a process by which the model might be applied – highlighting challenge
Arbetet syftar på att utreda marksamfälligheters förutsättningar att tilldelas andelstal i en gemensamhetsanläggning, samt vilka konsekvenser en sådan anslutning medför. Målet med arbetet är dels att besvara ifall ett sådant förfarande är förenligt med anläggningslagens bestämmelser men även att studera förekomsten av anläggningsförrättningar där marksamfälligheter tilldelas andelstal i praktiken.The aim of the study is to examine the conditions for joint property units to be assigned participatory shares in a joint facility, as well as the consequences of such a procedure. The goal of the study is partly to answer if such a procedure is compatible with the rules of the law, but also to examine the occurrence of joint property units as members in joint facilities in practice. The study i
Medical geography usually attempts to disentangle and explain the ecological and causal contexts of health, disease and environment by mapping spatial patterns of cases and potential pathogenic factors. However, many diseases are believed to show after long periods of latency , spanning years and even decades between initial exposure and clinical onset. In view of high spatial human mobility - in
Popular Abstract in Swedish Behandling med radionuklidterapi baseras på radioaktiva läkemedel, d.v.s. läkemedel som i sig består av ett radioaktivt ämne, eller som kopplats till en radionuklid. Den strålningsenergi som avges vid de radioaktiva sönderfallen absorberas i vävnad och ger en lokalt absorberad stråldos där läkemedlet tas upp. Viktigt är härvid att upptaget är högre i patologisk vävnad äIndividual-based determinations of the absorbed dose in radionuclide therapy largely rely on absolute measurement of the activity distribution and its redistribution over time. Scintillation-camera imaging is the most commonly employed measuring technique, applied in planar or SPECT mode, sometimes in combination with structural images from CT. In this thesis, methods for processing and analysis o
Purpose of Review: This review synthesizes current knowledge of the aggregation pheromones of Ips bark beetles specialized on coniferous hosts. The pest potential of these insects is increasing globally due to climate change and anthropogenic disturbances. The high aggressiveness of some species results from coordinated mass attacks on trees, mediated by male-produced aggregation pheromones. Bring
En grundläggande princip i det svenska rättssystemet är rätten till en rättvis rättegång inom skälig tid. Principen innebär bland annat att domstolsförfarandet måste uppfylla vissa krav i form av rättssäkerhetsgarantier. I kommersiella avtal förekommer ofta att parterna gemensamt beslutar hur tvister dem emellan ska lösas. Det innebär att parterna avtalar bort vissa delar av de krav på förfarandetA fundamental principle in the Swedish judicial system is the right to a fair trial within reasonable time. The principle means that the judicial procedure must uphold some procedural guarantees. In commercial contracts the parties often decide together how disputes arising between them shall be settled. That means that the parties through the contract are giving up parts of the procedural guarant
