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I och med idrottens kommersialisering skapades nya behov och därmed möjlighet för nya aktörer att ta plats på den idrottsliga arenan. En av dessa var spelaragenten, som idag förekommer inom i stort sett alla kommersialiserade idrotter. Inom fotbollen skedde kommersialiseringen framförallt under 90-talet, där den nya mängden pengar och intressen i branschen, i kombination med den omvälvande BosmandWith the commercialization of sport, new needs were created, thus allowing new participants to take part in the sports arena. One of these was the player agent, which today occurs in virtually all commercialized sports. The commercialization within football occurred mainly during the 1990s, where an increased amount of money and interests, in combination with the revolutionary Bosman ruling 1995,

Den 3 november 2016 överlämnade utredningen sitt betänkande Översyn av skattereglerna för delägare i fåmansföretag (SOU2016:75) till Finansdepartement. Utredningens uppdrag bestod dels i att se över fördelningsreglerna i det så kallade 3:12- systemet, dels beskattningen i ägarskiften. I direktivet betonade uppdragsgivaren behovet av en reglering som förhindrar inkomstomvandling, samtidigt som intrOn 3 November 2016 the Committee submitted its report on tax for owners of closely held companies (Swedish Government Official Reports series 2016: 75) to the Finance Ministry. The Committee's mission partly consisted of reviewing the allocation rules in the so called 3: 12- system and taxation in ownership. The directive stressed client need for a regulation that prevents income conversion, w

Research aim and questions: The aim of this research is to investigate the way Radio Free Europe’s Romanian Language Service presented the events of December 1989 in Romania. Since Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty was one of the most important international broadcasting institutions during the Cold War, it is relevant to see what kind of interpretation was assigned to Romania’s 1989 political and

This qualitative study is based on interviews with four different voluntary workers. The focus on this study is young voluntary workers inside the organization TAMAM. TAMAM is a voluntary organization with a focus on helping children with their homework, but also bounding relationships between children with different backgrounds. The main goal with this study was to find out how young voluntary wo

Denna uppsats syftar till att utreda om straffansvar för sexuellt ofredande i 6 kap. 10 § 2 st. andra ledet BrB kan aktualiseras även om offret inte upptäcker kränkningen när den pågår. Huvudfokus är icke-fysiska kränkningar såsom fotografering, filmning, kommentarer etcetera. I uppsatsen har en rättsdogmatisk metod använts, som till viss del kompletterats med ett genusperspektiv. Bestämmelsen oThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the paragraph on sexual assault in Swedish Penal Code, Chapter 6 Article 10 second line, and if it criminalizes situations where the victim does not notice the assault when it occurs. The main focus are non-physical assaults such as photography, videotaping, comments etcetera. A legal dogmatic method has been used to achieve the purpose of the thesis. T

Staten har ett behov av att kunna inkräva obetalda skatteskulder från juridiska personer. Lösningen på detta har varit det så kallade företrädaransvaret. Detta ansvar ger staten möjlighet att utkräva ansvar från bolaget solidariskt med dess företrädare. Verkställande direktörer, styrelseledamöter och andra med ett bestämmande inflytande över bolaget måste uppfylla vissa skyldigheter, annars riskerThe state has a need of being able to collect unpaid tax debts from juridical persons. The solution to this has been the so called personal liability. This gives the state the possibility of demanding accountability from the company alongside it’s representatives. Chief executives, board members and others with determinant influence have to meet certain responsibilities, If not they risk having to

Den 1 juli 2018 trädde en ny lag om våldtäktsbrottet i kraft baserad på frivillighet. Överväganden kring ett införande av en samtyckesbaserad lagstiftning har pågått och omdebatterats under lång tid och två gånger tidigare har frågan utretts i 1998 års sexualbrottskommitté och 2008 års sexualbrottsutredning. Efter lagändringen 2018 är det tillräckligt med avsaknad av frivillighet vid deltagande i The 1st of July 2018, a new legislation regarding rape came into force, based on consent and voluntary participation. Considerations regarding a consent-based legislation has been ongoing and disputed, not least during the last century and twice before the question has been investigated in the 1998 sex crime committee and the 2008 sex crime investigation. Since the change it is no longer required

Sommaren 2018 var ett rekordvarmt år, och en markant ökning på solkurvor konstaterades av Trafikverket. Det finns flera orsaker till varför en solkurva uppstår, förutom den ökade temperaturen. När en solkurva bildas dras slutsatsen i många fall att anledningen endast är hög temperatur och vidare undersökningar utesluts direkt. Detta examensarbete består till stor del av en litteraturstudie som bThe summer of 2018 was a hot year, a significant increase of sun curves was observed by Trafikverket. There are several reasons why a sun curve occurs, in addition to the high temperature. When a sun curve is formed, the conclusion is drawn in many cases that the reason was heat and no further investigations are made. The project consists a literature study that explains the physical theory, fac

This empirical study attempts to assess the use of French (and other languages) within a European institution to illustrate the following: the daily practical French used within a single directorate-general, the awareness at the directorate of how France is trying to increase the use of French especially during the French presidency 2022, and the attitude and use of French inside and outside the w

Animal by-products (ABP) is an unknown area in food control in Sweden, mainly grocery stores. ABP affects many different areas, such as food, feed, animal welfare and waste. Swedish Board of Agriculture defines animal by-products as follows: "Animal by-products are material from the animal kingdom which is not food and have not yet been processed or treated to be included in the concept of m

In our society, digital cameras are used for a countless number of different purposes. There are many components going in to making such a complex product but one could argue that the camera sensor and lens make out the heart of a digital camera. Axis Communications AB, founded in 1984, is a Swedish company which pioneered and specialize in digital network cameras. In 1996 Axis delivered the first

“What is most tangible is that you have never been asked if you are exposed to violence, you are primarily just seen as an addiction problem” - A qualitative study on social workers' reasoning about working with women who have been subjected to intimate partner violence where there is also a substance abuse problem. The aim of this study was to investigate how social workers in women's she

Sammanfattning Den markant ökade användningen av krypterade kommunikationstjänster inom kriminella nätverk i syfte att planera och dölja kriminella förehavanden gäckade länge brottsbekämpande myndigheter både i Sverige och på kontinenten. Av naturliga skäl var det därför en stor framgång när franska myndigheter i nära samarbete med Eurojust och Europol lyckades knäcka den krypterade kommunikationsAbstract The distinct increase regarding use of encrypted communication within organised criminal networks in order to plan and conceal criminal activity eluded law enforcement authorities in Sweden as well as on the European continent for a long time. Therefore, for obvious reasons, it was considered a huge success when French authorities in close cooperation with Eurojust and Europol were able t

Energy efficiency is key in our modern society, and in its pursuit, unexpected problems can appear. For instance, when Axis Communications in the pursuit of image quality and energy efficiency used strobing IR-illumination to illuminate for their global shutter cameras, they observed an artefact in the form of a white band in their rolling shutter cameras. The purpose of this thesis is to find a s

I Sverige har forskningen om svartas upplevelser i akademin varit begränsade, på grund av en självbild som är färgblind och som förhindrar erkännandet av svartas existens (praktik, tanke, kroppar). Denna studie är ett kulturanalytiskt försök att kunna bidra och bredda forskningsfältet för kritiska studier i den svenska akademin, genom att utforska svarta kvinnors känslomässiga och kroppsliga uppleIn Sweden the research about Black people’s experiences in academia is quite limited, because of a self-image that is colourblind which prevents the acknowledgement of Black existence (practice, thought, bodies). This thesis is a cultural analytical attempt to contribute and widen the research field of critical studies in Swedish academia, through exploring Black female’s emotional and body experi

Planet earth is getting hotter and regional climates are becoming increasingly unpredictable across the globe. Cities and communities on all continents are already impacted by the changing climate, but also by two other crises – the fossil-energy decent and the 6th mass extinction event. These three complex and interconnected crises all increase the risk of food becoming a scarce resource. In fact

År 1998 hittades fyraårige Kevin död. Två bröder, som vid tiden var fem och sju år gamla pekades ut som ansvariga. I dokumentären ”Fallet Kevin” gjord av Dokument inifrån, uppdagades stora brister i förhören med de två bröderna. Denna uppsats syftar till att diskutera bevisvärderingen av barnförhör och hur kravet på rättssäkerhet uppfylls när barnet är målsägande i utsagemål. I utsagemål består In 1998, a four year old boy called Kevin was found murdered. Two brothers, who at the time were five and seven years old, were pointed out responsible. In the documentary ”Fallet Kevin” made by Dokument inifrån, great deficiencies in the interrogation with the boys were discovered. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the evaluating of evidence when a child is interrogated and how the require