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I Sverige planeras det för höghastighetsjärnvägar, med högre hastigheter än vad som används idag, för att binda samman landets tre storstadsregioner. I samband med detta krävs ett utvecklingsarbete av olika järnvägstekniska lösningar där kontaktledning är ett av områdena som utvecklas för att möta högre hastighetskrav. Detta examensarbete syftar på att analysera och jämföra olika kontaktledningssySweden is planning for highspeed railway with higher speed than used today between the country's three large metropolitan regions: Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. In connection with this, various technical solutions, where the overhead catenary system is one area, must be developed further to meet higher speed requirements. This thesis aims to analyse and compare different catenary systems ag

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to create a better understanding of how collective creativity processes are influenced by the shift in space when employees are forced to work from home (WFH). Research Question: How has the enforced WFH affected collective creativity processes? Methodology: The study was conducted by in-depth semi-structured interviews with employees from a large Swedish mult

Gromning är brottet där en vuxen tar kontakt med ett barn under 15 år för att träffas i sexuellt syfte, och återfinns i Brottsbalken 6 kap. 10 a §. Idag är internet den vanligast brottsplatsen för gromningförövare. Framställningen granskar de metoder det svenska rättsväsendet använder idag vid identifikation, bevisföring och lagföring av en gromningförövare. De mest använda metoderna är polisens sGrooming is the designation of a crime where an adult initiates contact with a child under 15 years with the intention of committing a sexual offence, and the Swedish regulation of grooming is found in the Swedish Criminal Code (Brottsbalken, SFS 1962:700) chapter 6 section 10 a. Today, the most common crime scene for grooming is the internet. This petition reviews methods that the Swedish judicia

Denna uppsats behandlar den rättighetsutvecklingen på den psykiatriska tvångsvårdens område från 1900-talets första hälft fram till idag. Det som undersöks är hur lagstiftningen på den psykiatriska tvångsvårdens område har förhållit sig till det svenska fri- och rättighetsskyddets framväxt. De psykiatriska tvångsvårdslagar som undersöks är 1929 års sinnessjuklag, LSPV och nu gällande LPT. Mot baThis paper discusses the development of the compulsary psychiatric care from the first half of the 20th century until today. What is being exmined is how the legislation on the field of the complusary psychiatric care has been related to the rise of human rights in Sweden. The legislations that have been exmined is the law regarding mentally ill from 1929, LSPV and the law currently in practice,

The aim of this study is to investigate what factors shaped the decision making process regarding the Swedish military contribution to UN mission in Liberia 2003. At the time Sweden already had an on-going mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Swedish Armed Forces was in the midst of a thoroughgoing reform of its military forces as well as its core objectives. The focus of the study

I Sverige finns det idag möjlighet för skattskyldiga att göra skatteavdrag för resor till och från arbetet med den verkliga resekostnaden. I Norge får man göra ett färdmedelsneutralt skatteavdrag baserat på sträckan mellan hemmet och arbetsplatsen. I Frankrike får alla skattskyldiga ett schabloniserat avdrag om 10 % av inkomsten som är tänkt att täcka samtliga utgifter för att förvärva och bibehålIn present day Sweden, taxpayers can make a tax deduction for actual commuting expenses. In Norway the tax deduction for commuting expenses is based purely on distance and therefore independent on mode of transportation. In France every taxpayer receives a standard deduction of 10 % of their salary. In the United Kingdom, no deduction is allowed for commuting expenses. In 2019, the Swedish governm

Skiljeförfarandet är och har länge varit en populär alternativ tvistlösningsmetod. Detta gäller i synnerhet i internationella kommersiella tvister där parterna önskar ett neutralt förfarande utan koppling till endera parts nationella domstolar. Skiljeförfarandet har dock på senare tid börjat kritiseras för att ofta resultera i långdragna och kostsamma processer för parterna. Mot bakgrund av denna Arbitration is, and has been for long, a popular alternative dispute resolution. This is particularly true for international commercial disputes where the parties wish to have their case tried in a neutral setting. However, arbitration has in recent times received a lot of criticism for being slow and costly. In light of this criticism a new soft law-tool was presented in 2018 called the Rules on

The Swedish tax system distinguishes between different types of income and taxes them differently. The idea when the system was introduced was that it would compensate for e.g. inflation so that the actual taxation would be the same. However, it didn’t work out and today it is much more lucrative to bring out profits from companies through dividends than wages. Because tax law provisions are link

Over the last decades, Sino-African diplomatic relations have undergone various changes, corresponding with China’s strategic objectives in and with the respective countries. Under the Xi administration, China’s approach to diplomacy has focussed on the quest of becoming a major global power while, or rather through, upholding its traditional values. This paper seeks to analyse how the current dis

The structural properties in the ground and the excited states of the hexa-coordinated iron carbene molecule FeIII(phtmeimb)2PF6 were investigated by ultrafast time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)techniques. Namely X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and Extended X-ray Absorption FineStructure (EXAFS). Data from a time-resolved pump-probe synchrotron radiation experiment was

This thesis explores the experiences of international and domestic higher education students in the U.S. during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. By using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach the aim of the thesis, in the first place, is concerned with students’ experience during national and global lockdowns with social distancing and isolation and, secondly, with the structural c

The concept of Industry 4.0 is widely discussed among scholars and business leaders alike. Being able to adapt to this fourth industrial revolution is argued by many as necessary to stay competitive and to be profitable. Many companies today, however, have production lines built on legacy systems, as well as their own unique product challenges. This study aims to overcome these challenges by explo

Utvecklingen av den artificiella intelligensen anses utgöra den fjärde industri-ella revolutionen. Den tekniska utvecklingen har emellertid givit upphov till ett antal komplexa frågor vad avser frågan om ansvar. Uppsatsen har som syfte att utreda om en biltillverkare kan hållas ansvarig enligt PAL för skador orsa-kade av den artificiella intelligensen i en autonom bil. Det råder strikt ansvar i PAThe development of artificial intelligence has been described as the fourth in-dustrial revolution. However, technological developments may result in com-plex questions with regard to the issue of liability. The aim of this thesis is to analyze whether a vehicle manufacturer can be held liable for damages caused by the artificial intelligence according to the Product Liability Act (PAL). The legal

In the spring of 2022 Sweden experienced several riots among counter-protesters in connection with a Danish politician's Islamophobic manifestations. A societal debate was sparked around control, police capabilities and the limits of freedom of expression. The purpose of the current study is to, based on Anne Nassauer's theory from 2019 of paths to protest violence, with the support of pre

In this essay, I make a landscape archaeological analysis of the parishes of Reslöv and Östra Karaby. By studying both the visible and the hidden cultural landscape, with a focus on the Middle Ages, I identify different structures in the landscape. The starting point is the registered monuments that are documented in the Cultural Environment Register at The Swedish National Heritage Board. By loca

Mot bakgrund av kriget mellan Ryssland och Ukraina i närheten av kärnkraft-verket i Zaporizjzja frågar sig många hur civilbefolkningar i dag är skyddade mot en potentiell kärnkraftskatastrof orsakad av krig. Syftet med denna upp-sats är således att undersöka vilka bestämmelser som finns för att skydda ci-vila mot militära attacker på kärnkraftverk i internationella väpnade konflikter, samt att undIn light of the warfare between Russia and Ukraine around the nuclear power plant in Zaphorizhzhya, many wonder how civilians today are protected against a potential nuclear disaster caused by war. The aim of this thesis is therefore to investigate which regulations there are to protect civilians against military attacks on nuclear power plants in international armed conflicts, as well as to exami

I en värld där alltmer av vår verklighet utspelar sig online växer nya aspekter fram som påverkar våra liv. Spridning av skvaller, privata foton och kränk-ningar har fått nytt liv i en digital era där man kan gömma sig bakom sin skärm. Andelen av våra liv som inte äger rum på en hemsida eller i ett chat-trum minskar för varje dag som går, och lagstiftningen måste följa efter. För att kunna värna oIn a world where an increasing portion of our lives takes place online, new elements to consider emerge that affect our realities. In a digital era where people can hide behind their screens, the spread of gossip, private photos, and harassment has gained new life. The part of our lives that does not reside on a website or in a chat room recedes daily, and legislation needs to keep up. To defend t