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Svenskt ställföreträdarskap för vuxna består av möjligheten att utse en god man eller förvaltare. Tidigare fanns en möjlighet att upprätta en fullmakt för någon som kunde hjälpa den enskilda även efter att denna p.g.a. ålder eller annan orsak inte längre var beslutsförmögen. Det förfarandet kritiserades på många håll, inte minst genom NJA 2015 s. 851. Av denna anledning pågår arbetet för att anta Swedish deputisation for adults comprises the possibility to designate an administrator or trustee. Earlier, there were a possibility to nominate a proxy agent to assist individuals with their affairs even after a they due to old age or any other reason not were able to. This procedure has become questioned, not least in the Swedish Supreme Court, NJA 2015 s. 851. Due to this reason, the Swedish g

This thesis defined and investigated a general workflow based on model-based design using the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI), involving Hardware-in-the- Loop (HiL) simulation. The thesis was a direct continuation of Sara Gunnarsson’s master’s thesis "Evaluation of FMI-based Workflow for Simulation and Testing of Industrial Automation Applications", where a Software-in-the-Loop (SiL)

The goal of this thesis is to investigate if the absence of an idea of a family relation between Ruth the Moabitess and King David in the Books of Samuel can be used as circumstantial evidence that could help substantiate an argument for giving the Book of Ruth a late date, a late date meaning that the Book of Ruth would have been produced later than the Books of Samuel. This will be accomplished

Syftet med uppsatsen är undersöka i vilken mån och på vilket vis Europakonventionen omfattar företeelserna abort och dödshjälp. Den argumentation Europadomstolen för vid sitt beslutsfattande granskas i arbetet. Ett rättsfilosofiskt perspektiv präglar uppsatsen och Europadomstolens diskussion om de två olika livsavslutande processerna analyseras utifrån dess förenlighet med olika moralfilosofiska tThe purpose of this essay is to examine to what extent and in which way the European Convention on Human Rights comprises the phenomena of abortion and assisted dying. The argument held by the European Court of Human Rights during its decision-making process is being inspected in the essay. A legal philosophical perspective characterizes the essay and the discussion of the European Court of Human

Sexual violence is a frequent problem in armed conflict. For twenty years, multiple measure have been adopted to stop this conduct but it is showing very little result. At the same time, there is a lively debate on several areas concerning sexual violence in armed conflict. This thesis analyses two of these areas of debate in order to find what the Community of States is doing wrong. Before enter

This study analyze how the exploitation of agricultural land affects Sweden's ability to remain self-sufficient in grain, and the consequences that arise when agricultural land with the highest classification is disappearing the fastest. As the population increases the food production must also increase at the same pace. An important crops for Sweden's food supply is grain and it stands fo

I denna uppsats bearbetas rättsreglerna kring surrogatmoderskap och problem som kan uppstå kring detta ämne. Surrogatmoderskap, som innebär att en kvinna bär fram ett barn till ett annat par, är inte tillåtet i Sverige. Det finns en debatt kring ämnet, där problematiken ställs på sin spets och konsekvenserna, ett tillåtande och ett fortsatt förbud skulle kunna leda till, tas upp. Det är många som In this thesis I will process the Swedish legal rules of surrogacy arrangements and problems that can appear with it. Surrogacy arrangements, when a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another couple, are illegal in Sweden. There is a discussion about it and a lot of discordant thoughts and the arguments are good, whether they are pro or con surrogacy arrangements. But which ones are the b

Besittningsbegreppet är och har länge varit ett centralt begrepp inom den svenska sakrätten. Begreppet är avgörande i många fall, men saknar trots detta en reell definition. Inom sakrätten är besittning ett viktigt rättsfaktum som både presumerar äganderätt och skänker förfogandelegitimation. Detta märks framförallt när det handlar om tre typiska sakrättsliga problemsituationer: tvesala, godtrosföThe concept of possession is and has long been a central concept of the Swedish property law. Being a crucial and important concept, it has none the less never been fully defined by Swedish law. Possession is an important element of property law; being in possession of personal property means one is presumed to own the property or, at least, use the property. This becomes obvious when one looks at

Phantoms mimicking the specific mechanical and acoustic properties of human tissues are essential in the development and evaluation of novel ultrasound methods. In this work, various ultrasound phantoms are proposed to be used in the development of ultrasound methods to investigate the arterial walls longitudinal movements influence on the vasa vasorum circulation. The longitudinal movement of art

Title Physiotherapeutic interventions for the treatment of shoulder dysfunction after neck dissection – a literature review Background Neck dissection is a surgical procedure used in treatment of head and neck cancer. Shoulder dysfunction and pain are common consequences due to this procedure. The physiotherapeutic treatment of the shoulder is both important to prevent adhesive capsulitis and res

I första hand är det varje vårdnadshavares ansvar att ge sitt barn fostran, kärlek och trygghet. Under vissa förutsättningar kan dock samhället omhänderta ett barn med tvång. Det är vanligt att dessa barn av kommunernas socialnämnder placeras i familjehem. Ett familjehem är ett enskilt hem som barnet tas emot i för att bo och vårdas där. Det ställs särskilt höga krav på dessa barns rättssäkerhet dIn the first place it is the responsibility of every guardian to nurture, love and care for its child. In certain circumstances however, the society may compulsorily take a child into care. It is common for these children to be placed in foster homes by the municipal social services. A foster home is a private home where the child is being received to live and to be cared for. The demands for lega

Avtalsfriheten i svensk avtalsrätt ger utrymme för parter att friskriva sig eller begränsa från ansvar som annars följer av dispositiv rätt. Sådana friskrivningar fyller särskilt viktiga ekonomiska funktioner såsom riskallokering och prisstyrning. Ofta har hävdats att man inte med rättslig verkan kan åberopa en friskrivningsklausul för skada som vållats genom grov vårdslöshet. Det kan numera konstThe contractual freedom in Swedish contract law allows parties to restrict their liability and cap the value of claims for future damages. Such exclusion clauses fill important economic functions such as risk allocation and price control. However, it has often been argued that such clause has no legal effect when caused by gross negligence. It can now be noted that the principle of gross negligenc

Tanken på självkörande bilar har funnits nästan lika länge som det har funnits bilar. Denna uppsats har ämnat utreda vilka rättsekonomiska konsekvenser en skada vållad av ett förarlöst fordon medför samt hur lagstiftningen ur ett de lege ferenda-perspektiv bör vara utformat utifrån rättsekonomiska teorier. Rättsekonomi sträva efter ekonomisk effektivitet. Detta skapar välstånd för individer och väThe idea of self-driving cars has been around almost as long as there have been cars. This thesis investigates the legal consequences of damages caused by a driverless vehicle and how the legislation out of a de lege ferenda-perspective should be, based on legal-economic theories. Law and economics theories strives for economic efficiency. This creates wealth for individuals and welfare in society

Sammanfattning Artificiell intelligens (AI) är ett nytt fenomen som fått ett stort genomslag under de senaste åren. Faktum är att AI-forskning pågått under decennier och förväntas ersätta många arbetsuppgifter inom bland annat vården. Eftersom utvecklingen sker i rasande takt, står rättsväsendet inför frågan hur de allmänna skadeståndsrättsliga reglerna ska kunna tillämpas på AI-produkter. Syftet Summary Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new phenomenon that has had a penetration effect in recent years. The fact is that AI research has been going on for decades and is expected to be used in many areas, such as, healthcare. As the technical progress takes place in a groundbreaking way, the judiciary poses the questions as to how the general issues relating to civil liability can be applied t

Att tilltalade påstår att de handlat i sömnen är inget nytt fenomen, internationella mordrättegångar finns återgivna från mitten av 1800-talet. Uppsatsen omfattar en undersökning av 75 tingsrättsdomar varav 42 överklagats och avgjorts i hovrätten. Vid svenska brottmålsrättegångar är det främst vid åtal om sexualbrott och brottslighet relaterad till bilkörning där tilltalade påstått att de sov vid The ‘Sleepwalking Defence’ is not a new phenomena. The first murder case in which defence lawyers blamed the violent crime on an unconscious act performed by a sleeping defendant dates back to the mid 19th century. This essay investigates 75 such district court judgments of which 42 have been ruled by the Court of Appeals. Within Swedish criminal proceedings, the majority of cases where the accuse

Denna uppsats handlar om skatterättslig hemvist för juridiska personer. Sådan hemvist är avgörande för att bestämma hur en person ska beskattas i ett visst land. I Sverige tillämpar vi registrering av bolag som enda hemvistbegrepp. Detta är vi nästan helt unika med. Ett betydligt vanligare hemvistbegrepp länder tillämpar är verklig ledning, eller ”place of Effective Management”. Detta är dessutom This paper concerns fiscal residence for persons other than natural persons. Such person’s residence needs to be decided in order to determine how it should be properly taxed. Sweden uses registration for corporations as the sole residence concept. This makes us almost completely unique. A vastly more common concept among other countries is “place of Effective Management”. This concept was also us

Background and objective: We present a summary of the 2025 update for the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). The aim is to provide practical recommendations on the clinical management of UTUC with a focus on diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Methods: For the 2025 guidelines on UTUC, new and relevant evidence was identified, coll

Pollinators are estimated to benefit the reproduction of three-quarters of global leading crop species and contribute to 3%–8% of the total global food production. Ongoing declines in pollinator populations have raised concerns about repercussions for food security. Thus, there is a need to better understand how agricultural yields depend on pollinator abundance. Here, we established yield–pollina

?SEPARATE WORLDS?. School librarians teaching in information seeking in high school. The aim of this Master's thesis is to study how information seeking is taught in high school and how school librarians describe their experiences of teaching information seeking. Five school librarians from five different high schools (gymnasium) in Skåne participated in the study. The empirical data derives