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This paper explores the impacts of EU’s retaliatory tariffs towards the U.S. on prices, quantities, and welfare. Over the course of 2018, the Trump Administration imposed tariffs on EU steel and iron, to which the EU implemented counter measures of increased tariffs on U.S. imports to the Union. Using standard economic methods, this paper finds that the tariffs were almost completely passed throug

A variety of demand side management (DSM) methods are needed to ensure electric grid reliability and to integrate increasing shares of renewable energy sources into electricity networks. To investigate whether communal laundry rooms in Stockholm represent a good candidate for employing DSM to reduce the severity of electricity load peaks, tenants are surveyed on their willingness to temporarily lo

Brown seaweed or macro-algae are multicellular plant-like organisms that inhabit various shores surrounding West-America and Northern Europe. Seaweed deliver highly important ecosystem services and provide habitats and shelter for other species, serving as a food source and take part in the nutrient recycling of Silica, Phosphorus and Nitrogen on land and in the sea. Seaweed has been harvested for

Experimental project focusing on material awareness. Leftover sediment from an old mine was processed in order to obtain pure clay particles. With a primitive approach and material the goal was to make a symbolic object that would make people reflect on how human exploitation of materials are causing extensive environmental problems in the world. The results, together with this essay, are cla

Consumer manufacturing brands are touting circular business models as the solution to current linear economy production systems that are overburdening the Earth’s ecological carrying capacity. Using secondary materials in manufacturing can reduce the waste generation and embedded environmental impacts associated with consuming manufactured goods. Companies such as Karo Sambhav seek to connect manu

Asbestos mining and production manufacturing infringes on the right to live free from toxic pollution. Though as this right is not yet formally codified, this thesis will make a case for its recognition and concurrently push for a global ban of this fibrous set of naturally occurring minerals that are extremely hazardous to the human body. Highlighting the grave harms of asbestos as a benchmark th

Den stora betydelsen med en fungerande kontroll i antikroppsforskning Kandidater till en ny kontrollantikropp hittades efter många analyser men vad är poängen med en kontrollantikropp? Jo, den ska kunna skilja på bra och dåliga antikroppar, och de bra antikropparna ska i slutändan användas till att behandla cancerpatienter. En antikropp är ett protein som hjälper till i kroppens immunförsvar motThe use of monoclonal antibodies in cancer treatment is on the rise demanding therapeutic antibodies to novel targets. To properly analyze these therapeutic candidates, state-of-the-art control antibodies are important to minimize false-negative and false-positive signals. The current negative control antibody at BioInvent International displays increased background signals, resulting in more stri

För att kunna utföra simuleringar och beräkningar på gummikomponenter behövs matematiska modeller som beskriver responsen för gummi vid olika typer av belastningar. Dessa modeller innehåller materialkonstanter, och dessa tas fram med hjälp av experimentella tester. I dagsläget görs alltid en hårdhetstest på gummi för att klassificera hur hårt (eller mjukt) ett gummi är. Detta utförs genom att trToday rubber can be found in many different applications, such as vibration dampers, tyres, clothes and gaskets. Two different types of rubbers are used today, namely the natural rubber and synthetic rubber. Natural rubber is made of a milky substance called latex, which is obtained from special trees found in tropical countries. Synthetic rubber is also made from latex, but the latex is obtained

Amelogenin is a major constituent of enamel matrix protein that is responsible for the development of tooth enamel. Due to its self-assembly and physicochemical properties, amelogenin has been widely used as one of the natural biomaterials. Amelogenin, along with the other enamel matrix proteins have been known for its regenerative properties. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the enginee

Despite the increasing level and number of techniques deployed to generate more robust, better-producing microbial cell factories for production of chemicals, the number of products that reach commercial feasibility is still very low. Many hurdles come along the way as it has been observed that strains designed in the laboratory do not perform as expected in industrial-scale bioreactors. For insta

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a disease that threatens 8% of the population in Sweden. It is a problem without a scientifically proven reason, but with a solution. From many different treatments such as medication and psychotherapy, light treatment is the most easily available solution that can be used against SAD. The current market for SAD lamps is bland and uninteresting. Through a pe

Gender inequality in sports is a serious issue that needs to be defeated. The imbalance between the genders occurs in everything from media publicity to salaries, access to facilities and branding. Fortunately, football among women is getting more popular day by day, which has created a need for football shoes designed for women. However, still today, football brands rely on a “pink it and shr

Cities of the world face complex challenges related to environmental resources. The good cultivation soil as today’s global resource becoming a scarce commodity. The demand for locally produced food is increasing, therefore growing food and crops in and near cities is and the connection between country and city is becoming increasingly important. The project site is located in the fringe area of t

The aim of this paper is to investigate how drum teachers working in music school reflect upon their own part in motivating their students and how this is represented in their practice. In the survey I interview four working drum teachers about how they apply motivational work in their teaching. The teachers point out several important aspects and argue the importance of making the student experie

The aim of this thesis is to provide useful framework for the design of the upcoming electric race car of Lund Formula Student Team. The thesis intends to find the different powertrain concepts on the state of the art. From the configurations, the thesis should provide outcomes of the performance, efficiency, complexity design and cost. Furthermore, the best concept should be find and a simple pre

De ekonomiska, logistiska och realpolitiska ramar som byggandet utgår ifrån är inte alltid en utgångspunkt i våra projekt som arkitekter. Istället möter de dessa ramar på vägen mot förverkligande, och tvingas omformas, ibland utan arkitektens medverkan, för att passera igenom. Tydligast märks kanske detta i bostadsbyggandet, en sektor där arkitekturen gränsar till ett politikområde med ideologiska

Wireless communication nowadays is playing a vital role in real-life data transmission. This communication can be machine-to-machine or human to machine communication. In each of these categories, reliability and low latency data transmission are critical factors of success transmission in case the number of devices in a certain area increases. In this thesis, I mainly investigate on smart manufac

Syfte: Studiens syfte var att undersöka huruvida elevers berättande förändras under höstterminen i årskurs 1, och hur bedömningsstödet Nya Språket lyfter! (Skolverket, 2016a) bidrar till lärares bedömning av makronivå i muntliga narrativer. Metod: 46 elever deltog. Narrativer samlades in vid två tillfällen, i början och i slutet av höstterminen i årskurs 1. För bedömning användes Multilingual Asse

Attitude polarisation is a frequently discussed topic in relation to social media. As previous research has found indication that the absence of face-to-face contact increases attitude polarisation tendencies – through changing peoples’ private and public self-awareness. The present study aims at investigating whether a photographed face could produce a similar result. The study sampled 226 partic