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Datoranalys av cellernas eget flagg-system kan bidra till forskningen kring patient-anpassade cancerbehandlingar Tänk dig att du zoomar in på cellytan utav dina celler. Något som du kommer lägga märke till är uppradade molekyler med små utstickande protein-stumpar (peptider). De står nästan som flaggstänger med viftande flaggor i olika former. Dessa ”flaggstänger” kallas för MHC molekyler och de

This thesis examines the motives of IT employees to stay employed at their current job in an organisation or resign voluntarily and suggests possible factors for organisations to consider while designing retention strategies. The research was conducted as an inductive case study at an IT organisation headquartered in Sweden. A mixed method approach was adopted to gather empirical data through inte

Biocides are chemical and biological pesticides used for preservation and disinfection. It’s being used, both in health care and everyday life, in products such as hand soap, cosmetics and textile fabrics. Studies have shown that, in textiles, a lot of the quantities of the biocides are being washed out during the life cycle of the product. This study aims to map in what extent biocides are being

Hur går elbilsintroduktionen i Sverige? Det talas allt mer om elbilar i media och bland politiker. Elon Musk, Tesla:s VD är numera en världskänd visionär, men än ser man inte speciellt många elbilar på vägarna. Så hur går elbilsintroduktionen egentligen i Sverige? I denna uppsats ges en bakgrund till möjligheter och barriärer för introduktionen av elbilar i Sverige, samt var vi är idag. Den svenskThe aim of this study has been to investigate the technical, economical and psychological barriers for the market introduction of battery electric vehicles (BEV) in Sweden. The current situation as well as future possibilities for battery electric vehicles in Sweden has also been central to this study. The study is of a qualitative nature, and is largely based on interviews with experts from the b

Användningen av provokativa åtgärder anses i dagsläget som en godtagbar metod inom ramen för brottsbekämpningen. På grund av åtgärdernas känslighet utifrån integritets- och rättsäkerhetsaspekt används metoden endast i undantagsfall och framförallt för att bekämpa den grova organiserade brottsligheten i Sverige. Syftet med denna uppsats är för det första att utreda rättsläget gällande användningenThe use of provocative investigative measures is an acceptable method within Swedish law enforcement. The method is only used in exceptional cases on the basis of integrity and rule of law and particularly to combat organized crimes in Sweden. The purpose of this paper is firstly to investigate the legal position regarding the use of provocative investigative measures in Sweden and secondly to c

This thesis will investigate the possibility to have SU(2) gauge fields as the source to the Cosmic Inflation and/or to the Dark Energy. It will be explained that, under certain conditions, the Universe can be filled with vector fields without violating its isotropy. Those conditions are naturally fulfilled within the SU(2) gauge theory. Both Einstein's equations and the equations of motion

Den gällande svenska våldtäktsregleringen baseras antingen på tvång eller på otillbörligt utnyttjande vid en särskilt utsatt situation. I begreppet tvång ligger såväl våld som hot, vilka båda enligt den svenska regleringen är lågt ställda krav. ”Särskilt utsatt situation” å andra sidan ser bland annat till vissa exemplifierade situationer. I och med att Europadomstolen avkunnade Bulgariendomen, viThe current Swedish rape law is based on either force or improper use of a “particularly vulnerable situation”. The concept of force includes violence and threat, with levels which are fairly easy to achieve, whilst “particularly vulnerable situation” is exemplified in the law. Since the European Court of Human Rights pronounced the judgment against Bulgaria, requiring the criminalisation of any n

The study investigates the difficulties small companies experience in implementing a standardized environmental management system or achieving an Eco-label. Further the study evaluates what should be included in an environmental management system to establish credibility. The market for Eco-labels and certifications has generally been adapted for large companies, but since the environmental awaren

Är det möjligt att förlora något som aldrig funnits? Det verkar så, enligt det rådande rättsläget i svensk rätt. Rättssäkerhet innebär att rätten formellt ska vara förutsebar och materiellt visa respekt för grundläggande mänskliga och medborgerliga fri- och rättigheter. I uppsatsen diskuteras om det kan anses rättssäkert när en skadeståndsfordran som inte kunnat göras gällande blivit preskriberaIs it possible to lose something that never existed? It seems so, according to the current legal position in Swedish law. Legal certainty, the rule of law, entails that the legal system is formally foreseeable and materially respects fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms. This essay discusses if it can be considered to be in compliance with the rule of law if a claim for damages that co

Sedan ikraftträdandet av jurisdiktionen för den internationella brottmålsdomstolen (ICC) har endast medborgare i afrikanska stater prövats av domstolen. Detta faktum har väckt upprördhet och anklagelser om imperialism. Denna uppsats ämnar att granska Romstadgan, den bakomliggande traktaten, för att se om det är reglerna där som har resulterat i denna fördelning. Vidare ställs också frågan om vilkaSince the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) came into force, only citizens of African countries has been tried by the Court. This fact has aroused anger and accusations of imperialism. This essay intends to examine the Rome Statute, the treaty which contains the rules of the ICC. The purpose is to see if the formulations in the statute has resulted in the current situation. Fu

The aim of this thesis is motivated by three parallel discussions; the popular Lutheran rhetoric in placing law against grace, the discussion in contemporary moral philosophy where a neutral perspective on ethical assessments is assumed, and a recent Swedish case and public debate in which a minority group's need for bodily integrity was breached with reference to universal principles. These d

Hårda material slits inte, de knäcks. Diamant är ett bra exempel eftersom det är det hårdaste naturligt förekommande materialet. Diamant slits inte, men det knäcks om man slår det med en hammare och det blir till grafit vid cirka 800◦ C. Att försöka använda diamant till bergborrning är alltså lika effektivt som att borra med en blyertspenna. Så är inte fallet för hårdmetall. Hårdmetall är nästan It is possible to produce functionally graded cemented carbides on a large scale by double pressing. Being able to predict the binder migration in WC-Co cemented carbides during the sintering is essential to the design of such cemented carbides. The cobalt content is one of the main factors determining the hardness gradient. The cobalt binder migrates from large to small grains, from high cobalt c

Hemliga tvångsmedel är av stor betydelse för framgångsrik brottsbekämpning i samhället. Samtidigt innebär det en inskränkning av den enskildes rätt till privat- och familjeliv. Detta arbete analyserar om det är möjligt för brottsbekämpande myndigheter att skapa trygghet i den demokratiska rättsstaten genom mer effektiv brottsuppklaring med hjälp av hemliga tvångsmedel, utan att samtidigt kränka deSecret surveillance methods are of great importance for successful law enforcement in today’s society, however, the benefits for the crime fighting authorities can be at the expense of the individual’s rights to privacy. The object of this thesis is to analyze whether it is possible for law enforcement agencies to create a safe community, in a democratic constitutional state, through the use of se

This study aims to explore the development of a self-motivated (e.g. not policy or regulation initiated) closed-loop, clothing take-back program within a large sized enterprise in the fashion/apparel industry. From the perspective of a single case study – that of the Eileen Fisher Renew program – this thesis aims to explore, outline and describe EF Renew’s business model. The ultimate goal is to d

I en undersökning av gällande svensk rätt och praxis har det immaterialrättsliga skyddet för videospel i förhållande till upphovs- och patenträtt undersökts. Videospel åtnjuter ett immaterialrättsligt skydd i Sverige som i stora drag är täckande. Inom upphovsrätten har videospel länge skyddats som datorprogram. Samma specialbestämmelser som gäller för datorprogram har då gället för videospel. SkydIn an examination of current Swedish law and practice, has the intellectual property protection for video games in relation to copyright and patent law been investigated. The protection of the intellectual rights for video games in Sweden are comprehensive. In copyright law video games have long been protected as a computer program. All the regulation which have been applicable to programs have al

Title: A quantitative Study of the distribution of information at Sweden’s needle exchange programs. [Translated title] The Swedish needle exchange program focuses on helping individuals who inject drugs to reduce the risk of illnesses and infections, by offering them clean injecting tools, get in touch with different authorities and organisations that can provide help and support to better their

Accelerator programs that support enterprises in their early stages are growing in numbers, acknowledged by many as an important organizational form for achieving economic growth. However, focusing solely on economic growth has proven to be detrimental for the environment and not enough to solve the challenges of our current social systems. As a response, accelerators and social enterprises that f

En tredjedel av all mat som produceras världen över slängs. Det innebär många bortkastade resurser och en onödigt stor miljöpåverkan från livsmedelsindustrin. Omkring 90 % av all mat som slängs från butiker i Sverige är matsvinn: mat som hade kunnat användas om det hanterats annorlunda. I dagsläget finns det en del aktörer som arbetar med matsvinnsreducerande åtgärder, bland annat tillverkning av Food loss is of great importance considering its waste of natural resources and the negative environmental impact caused by the food industry. To reduce food loss, some actors donate, produce and retail what we here entitle circular food products: products made from food loss. However, the market for these types of products is neither stable or certain and there is a need for increasing the value

The central argument of the thesis is, by using the example of the genocide definition, to understand the often forgotten impact of the traumas of humankind in International law. Trauma and Law is a theoretical understanding or a hypothesis on international law related to the concept Crisis Law. The theory contains the idea that international law often is formed as a consequence of human tragedies

The thesis sets out to investigate how collective mourning on social media is perceived by online audiences and what motivates their participation in it. It is centered around examining the aftermath of the Beirut and Paris attacks in 2015 and how mourning and solidarity was constructed online in their aftermath. The closeness in time of the two attacks illustrates the differences between how the