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Det brukar sägas att undantaget bekräftar regeln men för svensk vargförvaltnings vidkommande är det undantaget som blivit regeln. Med undantaget menas en bestämmelse i EU:s Art- och habitatdirektiv som möjliggör licensjakt på arter trots att de egentligen är skyddade enligt samma direktiv. Skyddet kan ses som EU:s svar på fridlysning. Trots skyddet har Naturvårdsverket och flera länsstyrelser meThe wolf topic is subject for considerable controversy in Sweden. Today, wolves are recognized, by the IUCN redlist, as locally endangered and what is more, the Swedish population suffers from ample inbreeding. However, between 2010-2022 license hunts have been allowed on an almost yearly basis, albeit not without numerous appeals. Because the wolf is strictly protected under the European Unio

En avsevärd anomali i jordens globala kolcykel, känd som Hirnantian Isotope Carbon Excursion (HICE), finns dokumenterad i lagerföljder från Hirnantetagen, i slutet av Ordovicium för cirka 445 miljoner år sedan. Anomalin är kopplad till den samtida globala nedkylningen, bildande av inlandisar och ett massutdöende – Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME). Denna studie undersöker lagerföljder från övThe Hirnantian Isotope Carbon Excursion (HICE) is a major anomaly in Earths global carbon cycle at the end of the Ordovician time period, at ca 445 Ma. The anomaly is intimately associated with substantial cooling of the global climate, expansion of continental ice-sheets and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME). The present study investigates the Upper Ordovician to the lowermost Silurian s

Supply chain management (SCM) and packaging solutions are essential in the food industry due to their impact on the environment and economics, necessitating innovation. How to efficiently move goods through the supply chain therefore involves a complex network involving a great amount of stakeholders and processes. Food distribution logistics are particularly complex, requiring standard procedures

Det byggs fler solenergianläggningar än någonsin, och det är en utveckling som bara ser ut att fortsätta under de kommande åren. Solcellsmodulerna som används i dessa så kallade solparker produceras och installeras idag med en beräknad livstid på minst 25 år; 25 år där de förväntas producera elektricitet och samtidigt konstant exponeras för olika väderförhållanden. Av alla installerade solcellsmodMore solar power plants are being built than ever, and the number only seems to increase every year. The photovoltaic modules used in these plants are manufactured and installed today with an estimated lifetime of a minimum of 25 years; 25 years of constant exposure to various weather conditions, and 25 years of expected power production. As 90 % of all installed PV modules are less than 10 years

Denna uppsats undersöker hur systemet för ersättning av rättegångskostnader i förvaltningsprocessen förhåller sig till rätten till en rättvis rättegång. Denna uppsats undersöker också vilka möjligheter som finns för att få ersättning för rättegångskostnader i förvaltningsprocessen genom en separat skadeståndsta-lan i allmän domstol. För att svara på frågeställningarna tillämpas rättsdogmatisk metoThis thesis examines the system for reimbursing legal costs in the administra-tive law proceedings and how it relates to the right to a fair trial. It also inves-tigates the possibilities for obtaining reimbursement of legal costs in adminis-trative proceedings through a separate damages claim in a general court. To address the research questions, a legal dogmatic method is applied, with a signif

I uppsatsen undersöks lagregleringen om överskottsinformation vid användning av hemliga tvångsmedel i rättegångsbalken. Överskottsinformation är information som har med annat att göra än den utredning den hemliga tvångsåtgärden användes för. Lagändringen år 2023 innebär att informationen uttryckligen får användas för ”andra ändamål” än den ursprungliga utredningen vilket kan avse brott eller helt The essay examines the legal regulation on excess information when using secret measures of surveillance in the Code of Judicial Procedure . Excess information is information that pertains to matters other than the investigation for which the secret measure of surveillance was used. The 2023 legislative amendment explicitly allows the information to be used for “other purposes” than the original i

The snitch is a well known figure, often associated with deceit and betrayal. It appears in everyday life, embedded in joking jargons as well as in serious discussions of loyalty. Perhaps most significantly, the snitch symbolizes the culture of silence within criminal gangs, breaking the unwritten rule of not speaking to authorities. This thesis investigates how the figure of the snitch, and the a

The endemic Philippine crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis) is considered the most threatened crocodile species globally and is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species was considered extinct on Luzon Island until the discovery of a remnant population in 1999. This led to the first in-situ conservation measures and later community-based conservation. Public perception has pr

Stiftelser är en verksamhetsform som kan spåra sina rötter tillbaka till medeltiden. En stiftelse är en självständig förmögenhet som avskiljer egendom för att tillgodose ett särskilt ändamål. Historiskt sett har permutationsförfarandet utövats genom sedvana och konstitutionellt ansvar under Kungl. Majt. Idag är permutationsrätten reglerad i 6 kap 1 § stiftelselagen och tillåter stiftelser att ändrFoundations represent a form of business organization with historical ties that stretch back to the medieval ages in Sweden. The organization represents an independent entity of wealth that separates assets to accommodate a specific purpose. Historically, this process was governed by customary practices and constitutional oversight by the Government of His Royal Highness. The permutation procedure

Cancer är en av de mest allvarliga sjukdomarna globalt, och nästan alla känner någon vars liv har påverkats av den. En av de viktigaste faktorerna bakom sjukdomens utveckling är genetiska mutationer som påverkar celldelning och normal celltillväxt. Kroppen har egna försvarsmekanismer för att förhindra, stoppa eller reparera skadade celler, och ett exempel på ett sådant naturligt försvar är tumörsuThe tumor suppressor protein p53 is an intrinsically disordered protein. Binding to DNA as a tetramer, the protein searches for mutations and prevents the replication of damaged DNA through apoptosis and growth arrest. Inactivation of p53 by mutation is recognized as a key step in the development of over 50 % of human cancers. The p53 protein family contains two additional proteins, p63 and p73. W

The understanding of solid state physics is a significant part of understanding the foundations of modern technology and engineering. Applications of solid state physics are broad; it includes solar panels, laser technology, transistors, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and many more, all of which have been significant technological advancements that have offered people efficient and useful devices a

This paper assesses the communication and the use of climate scenarios at the science–science and science–policy interface in Finland, Sweden and Norway. It is based on document analysis and stakeholder questionnaires. The questionnaires targeted three stakeholder groups, all engaged in the communication and the use of climate scenario information: climate scenario producers; impact, adaptation an

Group exhibition. Participated with the work HEROES.Double Cheese Platter: Centenary of the Collection. Twenty Years of the Kunstmuseum StuttgartIn 1925, works from the City of Stuttgart art collection, then called the Städtische Gemäldesammlung (Municipal Painting Collection), were shown to the public for the first time in the Villa Berg. As the Galerie der Stadt Stuttgart (Stuttgart City Gallery

While NH3 has gained a lot of interest as a potential carbon-free fuel, at present, there are notable disagreements when it comes to predictions of some of its combustion characteristics, such as burning velocity or species mole fractions, in particular of NOx, which have the potential to cause significant harm to both human health and the environment. Nevertheless, because the NH3 flame presents

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine how Chinese automotive brands evolve from local to global players through different internationalization strategies and how they have to elevate their brands in the minds of consumers to reach global success. Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal case and qualitative study of the Chinese brands: Geely, BYD, and SAIC (MG)’s internationalizat

BackgroundObsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) often emerge during childhood and adolescence, and two aetiological models have been proposed. According to the first model, maladaptive cognitive beliefs facilitate the transformation of transient intrusive thoughts into OCS. The second model suggests that dysfunctional cognitive beliefs develop in response to increased levels of OCS. Few studies have