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The world is in transition. Europe is a Europe of transition. And so is the city; an incomplete, ever-changing and complex construct. While life itself is built upon the concept of change, organic order and vitality, society is currently finding itself struggling not to fall behind time. The Industrial Revolution has led to greater productivity and larger economic turnovers. Developments picked
An engineering approach to the evaluation of the TCP as a narrowband bearer for short messages in the low latency train-trackside communication scenario is described in this report. The project was developed in cooperation with Bombardier Transportation Sweden AB as a part of the “ETCS over GPRS” venture. With the increase of the demands from the railway industry, the currently used circuit-switc
The aim of this master thesis is to investigate a new control principal for Haldex Limited Slip Coupling. HLSC can be characterized as a hydraulic slip coupling intended to be part of a 4WD-system for passenger vehicles fitted between the front and rear axle. The investigation is to be both theoretical and practical. The current system can be described with the three following functional blocks: <
Kommunernas uppdrag är omfattande, samtidigt som många kommuner har det tufft ekonomiskt. Skolor ska drivas, vård och omsorg skötas, avfall hämtas och gator asfalteras, och mycket mer därtill. Att klimatfrågan kan hamna längre ner på dagordningen är därför föga förvånande. Samtidigt kan, och behöver, en del av växthusgasutsläppen hanteras på just lokal nivå. En strategi för att öka klimatfrågans gA growing research field shows that climate mitigation measures can entail numerous co-benefits for other policy areas, including improved air quality, enhanced energy security and reduced maintenance costs. One possible strategy for enhancing climate action can be to emphasize these co-benefits. However, research has shown that co-benefits are seldom included when climate mitigation measures are
Låneförbuden i den svenska aktiebolagslagen (ABL) utgör kapitalskydds-regler och innefattar två separata förbudsbestämmelser. Först, ett generellt låneförbud, ofta benämnt som förbudet mot närståendelån, som specificeras i 21 kap. 1§ ABL. Detta förbud hindrar aktiebolag från att låna ut pengar till exempelvis styrelsemedlemmar, aktieägare i bolaget, eller andra bolag inom samma koncern. För det anThe loan prohibitions in the Swedish Aktiebolagslagen (ABL) constitute capital protection rules and mainly encompass two separate prohibition provisions. First, a general loan prohibition, often referred to as the prohibi-tion against loans to related parties (närståendelåneförbudet), which is specified in ABL chapter 21, section 1. This prohibition prevents Swedish limited companies (Sw. aktiebol
Till följd av digitaliseringen har annonsmarknaden genomgått en strukturell förändring där sociala medier har blivit en framträdande marknadsföringskanal. Samtidigt använder nästan samtliga barn i Sverige sociala medier i dag. Inom marknadsföringsrätten anses barn utgöra särskilt sårbara konsumenter, vilket föranlett att barn erhåller ett särskilt marknadsföringsrättsligt skydd. Den senaste tiden Due to digitalization, the advertising market has undergone a structural shift, with social media emerging as a prevalent marketing channel. Simultaneously, almost all children in Sweden use social media today. Within marketing law, children are considered particularly vulnerable consumers and as a result children are afforded additional legislative protection. Nevertheless, shortcomings in the ad
Sammanfattning Uppsatsen behandlar Kronofogdemyndighetens utredningsansvar inför ut-mätningsbeslut enligt 4 kap. 9 § utsökningsbalken (UB), med särskilt fokus på hur artikel 3.1 i barnkonventionen påverkar detta ansvar. Mot bakgrund av ökande ärendemängder och en växande andel barn som berörs av verkställig-hetsåtgärder, aktualiseras frågan om i vilken utsträckning barns bästa ska be-aktas vid utmSummary This thesis examines the investigative duty of the Swedish Enforcement Au-thority prior to enforcement decisions under Chapter 4, Section 9 of the En-forcement Code, with a particular focus on how Article 3.1 of the UN Con-vention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) influences this obligation. Against the backdrop of rising debt enforcement cases and an increasing number of children affected
I dagens samhälle präglas vår samtid av nyheter om krigsdrabbade områden och naturkatastrofer, vilket är två orsaker till att migrationen runt om i världen ökar. Människor förlorar sina hem och vissa är på ständig flykt. Detta är ett fruktansvärt öde som också bidrar till spridningen av sjukdomar som tidigare varit begränsade till vissa kontinenter. Chagas sjukdom, även känd som amerikansk trypaChagas disease, also known as American Trypanosomiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the triatomine bugs, commonly referred to as kissing bugs. It is the deadliest parasitic disease in South America but has spread beyond this region due to migration and climate change. Approximately 70 million people are at risk of infection, and there is no cure for the chronic phase of the disease. In prev
Our study examined the chemical composition of fluvial and eolian sediments at the Velika Vrbica multisection, located on the bank of the Danube River in eastern Serbia, within the westernmost part of the lower Danube (Dacian) Basin. The multisection comprises two discrete sections: an older 2.7 m thick fluvial section, and a younger 11.2 m thick loess-paleosol sequence (LPS). These are exposed al
The Hamming Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) key encapsulation mechanism (KEM), recently selected by NIST for standardization in the Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) process, distinguishes itself through its efficiency, robust design based on hard decoding problems in coding theory, and well-characterized decryption failure rates. Despite its selection, practical security concerns arise from implementation threa
Zooarchaeological studies have played a crucial role in understanding the pre-historic societies of Scania. The analysis of animal remains from archaeological sites has provided insights into the subsistence strategies, economic practices, and cultural beliefs of the people who lived in the region. Remains from horse, dog, wild boar, and man are commonly observed in offering and burial contexts. D
The detailed use of Building Performance Simulation (BPS) tools to estimate the energy use and encourage energy savings solutions is vital in mitigating the energy use for buildings and the production of this energy. Furthermore, the design of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings involves a collaborative effort among professionals in the Architecture, Engineering, and Constructi
This thesis has the aim to provide a framework for analyzing X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data obtained from German Electron-Synchrotron Group (DESY). The theoretical analysis shows that XRF competes with Auger emission, and works mainly for elements with high atomic number. Here, incident X-rays of 13.7 keV, generated by the synchrotron radiation, impinges the material, and fluorescent X-ray spectra
This thesis presents the design and implementation of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for the Naoussa Municipality Water and Sewer Company for better water utility management. The methodology contained field data collection like the valves, sewer manholes, hydrometers, and hydrants in two ways, UAV photogrammetry, and traditional surveying, the georeferencing process, photogrammetric proces
I våldtäktsmål saknas ofta bevisning utöver målsägandens utsaga. Bevisvärdet av denna utsaga kan därmed vara avgörande för huruvida beviskravet anses uppfyllt. För denna bedömning har Högsta domstolen föreslagit ett antal kriterier som kan vara behjälpliga. Samtidigt gäller principen om fri bevisvärdering, vilket innebär att underrätterna inte är bundna av HD:s uttalanden i dessa frågor. Vid bedömIn rape cases, the evidence often consists exclusively of the injured party’s testimony. The evidentiary value of this testimony can therefore be crucial in determining whether the evidentiary requirement is met. The Swedish Supreme Court has suggested several criteria for this assessment. However, according to Swedish law, the evaluation of evidence is free, meaning that courts are not bound by t
Sammanfattning Uppsatsen behandlar den under senare tiden hett debatterade frågan om huruvida koranbränningarna utgör hets mot folkgrupp eller om de ska tillåtas med hänvisning till den grundlagsskyddade yttrandefriheten. Uppsatsen tar sin utgångspunkt i den rättsdogmatiska metoden, vilket innebär att rättskällor såsom lagtext, förarbeten och praxis har studerats och analyserats. FrågeställningarnSummary This essay addresses the question of whether the action of burning the Quran is an incitement to racial hatred or if it should be permitted in consideration to the constitutional right of freedom of expression. The essay uses the legal dogmatic method, which means that legal sources such as legal text, preparatory works and case law have been studied and analyzed. The research questions an
Rättvisa skall skipas och brott skall förebyggas. Tonvikten mellan dessa begrepp har dock varierat. På mitten av 1900-talet skedde en straffreform i Sverige vilken innebar att skälen till straffrättens existensberättigande skrevs om. Moralisk ansvarsförmåga utrangerades, delvis på grund av överväganden om fri vilja. Klandrande vedergällning ansågs därmed som undanträngd till förmån för prevention.Justice must be administered, and crime prevented, but what is more important? The mid-20th century, Swedish penal law underwent a reform, which entailed a rewriting of its motivations where moral culpability became obso-lete, partly, due to philosophical considerations of free will. Retribution-based blame gave way to motives regarding prevention. However, recent revisions see a resurgence of ret
The development of digital technology affects our whole society, and the cultural heritage sector is no exception. The aim of this thesis is therefore to map practical experiences of digitization and cataloguing of older material at Lund University, both from a library perspective and a research perspective. To achieve the purpose of the study, qualitative interviews have been conducted with libra
The annual plastic production was over 400 million tonnes in 2023 and it is expected to keep growing over the years. The increasing use of fossil-based materials and problems regarding the environmental impact of plastic waste motivate the transition towards a circular economy. Interest in 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has increased due to the possibility of being a biobased building block in the
