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Den 1 september 2022 trädde en ändring i utsökningsbalken i kraft, med följden att förvaltningsmyndigheters beslut som huvudregel utgör exekutionstitlar, förutsatt att beslutet dels innehåller en betalningsförpliktelse, dels är överklagbart. Före lagändringen krävdes en särskild föreskrift för att ett sådant beslut skulle utgöra en exekutionstitel. Ändringen skedde i syfte att effektivisera verkstOn the 1st of September 2022 an amendment in the Swedish Enforcement Code (1981:774) came into effect, with the result that an administrative decision today as a general rule becomes an enforcement title, under the condition that it contains an obligation of payment as well as being appealable. The purpose of this amendment to the law was to bring about a more effective enforcement procedure conce

As the world is trying to rid itself of its dependence on fossil fuels, the need for renewable energy is rapidly increasing. In the power distribution network (DN), this takes the form of distributed generation (DG) from renewable sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) power production. But as more DG is installed, it can lead to issues in the DN such as overloading and overvoltage when production is

Since the collapse of the Warszawa pact Central and Eastern European countries have changed their political agenda towards Western European countries (and the EU) by showing a political will to establish a (new) society based on Western principles and values. Simultaneously the Member states of the European Union have coordinated their foreign and security policy and shown an interest in solving d

Ett stödbrev utfärdas vanligen av ett moderbolag till en koncernextern part. Stödbrevet uttrycker ett visst stöd för ett dotterbolag i koncernen som den koncernexterna parten har ingått eller skall ingå avtal med. Stödbrevet är en kompromisslösning mellan parter som inte kan enas om vilken typ av säkerhet som måste ställas för att det bakomliggande avtalsförhållandet skall inledas eller fortskridaThe standard letter of comfort is issued by a parent company for the benefit of its subsidiary or affiliated company, to an external contracting party that has entered, or is about to enter, into agreement with the subsidiary or affiliate. The letter of comfort expresses a certain level of support from the issuer, should the subsidiary or affiliate be unable to perform in accordance with its agree

Uppsatsen undersöker EU-domstolens tolkning av begreppet ”privaträttens område” i art. 1.1 Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning (EU) nr 1215/2012 av den 12 december 2012 om domstols behörighet och om erkännande och verkställighet av domar på privaträttens område (omarbetning) (Bryssel Ia-förordningen). Begreppet, som bestämmer förordningens materiella tillämpningsområde, definieras inte i föroThe essay examines the CJEU's (Court of Justice of the European Union) interpretation of the concept "civil and commercial matters" in art. 1.1 Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of 12 December 2012 on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (recast) (Brussels Ia-regulation). The concept, which determines the material scope of the regul

Sammanfattning Allt fler människor blir infertila. För att lösa problemet att få ett genetiskt barn har flera länder i vår omvärld börjat använda och tillåta surrogatmödraskap. I Sverige har åsikterna tidigare varit att det varit en allt för oetisk metod. Under årens lopp har dock värderingarna ändrats något och idag pågår en livlig debatt om altruistiskt surrogatmödraskap ska bli tillåtet. AltruiSummary Infertility is increasing. Because of this several countries around the world have begun to allow surrogacy as a means of procuring a genetic child. In Sweden, the previously held view was that surrogacy is unethical. However, over the years societal values have begun to gradually change. Presently there is a lively debate concerned with allowance of altruistic surrogacy. Altruistic surrog

A recent profusion of statistics on classical music repertoire, performers, and education from across several countries have produced quantitative evidence confirming that it is primarily a musical tradition where white, middle class European cis-males succeed. This chapter examines how improving the inclusivity and equality of classical music conflicts with its beliefs in meritocracy and high mus

This Master Thesis project is performed at Tetra Pak in Modena, Italy. The overall objective of the overall Locking Pin project as this thesis project is a part of, is to understand the root cause of a failing locking pin. The locking pin is located in a filling machine and failures due to fatigue. The function of the locking pin is to bind up the filling pipe to a pressure flange. The locking pin

Page 1 of 2 Faculty Board of Law COVER PAGE POLICY DOCUMENT Reg. No. STYR 2024/2294 Date 2024-12-18 The Faculty of Law's action plans for Research and Third-Cycle Education, Sustainable Development, External Engagement and Education at First and Second Cycle 2025-2026 Type of policy document: Plans Decision-maker: Board of the Faculty of Law Decision date: 2024-12-18 Reference number: STYR 2024/22

https://www.law.lu.se/sites/law.lu.se/files/2025-01/Faculty%20of%20Law%20Action%20plan%20for%20Sustainability%202025-2026%20(PDF,%20213%20kB,%20new%20tab).pdf - 2026-05-30

CFEWP48 CFE Working paper series No. 48 1 Cohesion or Cacophony? An analysis of EU voting behaviour in the United Nations General Assembly from the 62nd until the 65th session Johannes Arvidson Persson CFE Working papers are available at the website of the Centre for European Studies www.cfe.lu.se 2 Centre for European Studies at Lund University: Box 201: Phone +46 (0)46-222 88 19 SE-221 00 LUND F

https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp48.pdf - 2026-05-30

A genealogy of Swedish psychological defence: Information influence as a shifting problem for democratic governance https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367251336980 Cooperation and Conflict 1 –23 © The Author(s) 2025 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/00108367251336980 journals.sagepub.com/home/cac A genealogy of Swedish psychological defence: Information influence as

https://www.psychologicaldefence.lu.se/sites/psychologicaldefence.lu.se/files/2025-05/orden-2025-a-genealogy-of-swedish-psychological-defence-information-influence-as-a-shifting-problem-for-democratic.pdf - 2026-05-30

This article is over 5 years old, and the information may therefore be outdated. Directly after birth, the immune system completes production of a subtype of antibody-producing immune cells, B-1, that are to last for a lifetime. No more B1-cells are formed after that point. However, these cells are self-reactive – they produce not only antibodies against foreign substances, but also against the bo

https://www.medicine.lu.se/article/how-self-reactive-immune-cells-are-allowed-develop - 2026-05-29

Popular Abstract in Swedish Alla levande celler omges av membran, som reglerar dess kontakt med omgivningen. Cellmembran består av flera sorters lipider men även av kolhydrater och ett stort antal proteiner med olika funktion. Lipider är en grupp av molekyler som har ett hydrofilt (vattenälskande) huvud och en hydrofob (vattenavstötande) svans. I en omgivning lik den i kroppens celler d.v.s. beståThe work presented in the thesis “RNA in model lipid membranes- interactions in bulk and at surfaces” aims to characterize the interaction between RNA and model membranes with different properties as well as to determine if ssRNA associate with model membranes in different ways. Several techniques have been used to characterize these systems, including quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation

Popular Abstract in Swedish Järn har den kemiska beteckningen Fe från latinskans ferrum. Det är det fjärde vanligaste ämnet i världen och utgör ca en femtedel av jordskorpan. Trots det kan både djur och växter ha järnbrist. Hur kan detta vara möjligt? Problemet är egentligen inte förekomsten av järn utan att järnet som vi och alla andra organismer behöver har oxidationstillståndet Fe(II) medan detIt is of vital importance to understand the systems for iron metabolism and this thesis contributes to this by providing insights into the structure and function of the acquisition and homeostasis of iron. The two proteins that have been primarily investigated are a ferric reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana called FRO2 and a mitochondrial iron chaperone from Saccharomyces cerevisiae called fratax

The human cortex is affected by several debilitating acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease, which target specific types of cortical neurons. Emerging evidence indicates that stem cells and reprogrammed cells can be used to generate human cortical neurons both for cell replacement by transplantatio

De riktade ränteavdragsbegränsningsreglerna introducerades 2009 i inkomstskattelagen (IL) för att motverka skatteplanering mellan bolag inom samma intressegemenskap och skydda den svenska skattebasen. Reglerna har sedan dess ändrats två gånger varav den senaste versionen introducerades 2019. Huvudregeln i 2019 års regler är att ränteutgifter kopplade till en koncernintern skuld endast är avdragsgiThe Swedish interest deduction limitation rules were introduced in 2009 in the Income Tax Act (ITA) to counteract tax planning between companies within the same group and to protect the Swedish tax base. The rules have since been amended twice, with the latest version introduced in 2019. The main rule in the 2019 rules is that interest expenses related to an intra-group debt are only deductible in