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As the observer of international peace and security, the UNSC has the power to decide upon what constitutes of a threat to world peace. By adopting Resolutions, the UNSC creates binding decisions that must be pursued by all members of the UN. Article 103 UN states that the UN Charter prevail over any other treaty obligation, why the EU must follow the decisions of the UNSC due to the obligations o

Sedan 2001 har EU-domstolen vid upprepade tillfällen framhållit att var och en som har lidit skada som orsakats av en överträdelse av EU:s konkurrensregler ska kunna kräva full ersättning för denna skada. Det har dock visat sig svårt för personer och företag som drabbats av en konkurrensskada att utnyttja denna EU-rättsliga rätt till ersättning. I syfte att främja skadeståndsprocesser baserade på Since 2001 the CJEU has repeatedly stated that, as a matter of EU law, any individual must be able to obtain compensation for harm suffered because of an infringement of EU competition law. As of today, victims of infringements of EU competition law are unable to effectively exercise that EU right. By introducing a Proposal for Directive, the Commission has taken a major step forward in promoting

Syftet med offentlig upphandling är att tillvarata konkurrensen på marknaden och på så sätt öka effektiviteten i de offentliga utgifterna. Den offentliga upphandlingen omsätter mellan 550-600 miljarder kronor per år. Med denna omsättning utgör upphandling en betydande del av Sveriges BNP och har en direkt påverkan på vårt lands ekonomi. För att offentlig upphandling ska få fullt genomslag krävs doThe purpose with a public procurement is to capture the competion on the market and with that increase the effeciency of the public spending. The public procurement turnover is between 550-600 billion SEK per year. With this turnover the procurement makes a significant part of Swedens GNP and has a direct impact on our countries economy. How ever, for a public procurement to have full effect it ne

Digitala Självbetjäningslösningar – Den utmanande tjänsten En studie av bankers övergång till digitala självbetjäningslösningar Josefine Andreasson Charlotte Mikander 2014-09-11 Handledare: Kandidatuppsats Catharina Norén 2014 Abstract Why: Bachelor thesis, Service Management, Lunds University, Campus Helsingborg, Spring 2014 Authors: Josefine Andreasson & Charlotte Mikander Title: Di

Examensarbetets titel: Varumärkens nya genväg till värde – En studie om heritage branding från ett konsumentperspektiv Seminariedatum: 2014-05-26 Kurs: FEKN90, Examensarbete på̊ Civilekonomprogrammet, 30 högskolepoäng Författare: Marielle Gomez & Filip Ripe Handledare: Annette Cerne Nyckelord: Brand Heritage, Autenticitet, Förtroende, Värdeskapande, Konsument ambivalens Syfte: Från ett kTitle of the degree project: Brands new path to success – A study about heritage branding from a consumer perspective Seminar date: 2014-05-26 Course: FEKN90, Degree Project, Master of Science in Business and Economics, 30 ECTS- credits Authors: Marielle Gomez & Filip Ripe Advisor: Annette Cerne Key words: Brand Heritage, Authenticity, Trust, Value creation, Customer ambivalence Purpose:

I takt med en ökad global konkurrenssituation blir företag mer fokuserade på att minimera kostnader. Företagens drivkraft att minska sitt skattetryck står i motsats till staternas vilja att bibehålla skattebasen och säkra sina intäkter. I staternas verktygslåda finns bland annat lagstiftningsmakten, men lagstiftaren kan inte alltid förutse hur en lagtext kan komma att utnyttjas. Uppsatsen behandlaIn an increasingly global competition, companies are more and more focused on minimizing costs. Businesses drive to decrease their tax burden is in contrast with the will of states to maintain the tax base and secure their income. The states have the legislative power in their toolbox, however the legislator can´t always predict how legislation will be used. This essay describes another set of too

Alster som uppnått ett visst mått av individuell särprägel och originalitet skyddas i Sverige av upphovsrätt. Det upphovsrättsliga skyddet består av en ekonomisk och en ideell del. Vid fall av upphovsrättsintrång kan upphovsrättsinnehavaren väcka skadeståndstalan mot intrångsgöraren. När upphovsrättsintrång begås på internet sker intrången ofta i flera länder samtidigt utan att upphovsrättsinnehavWork that has achieved a certain degree of individual distinctiveness and originality is protected by the Copyright Act. Copyright protects both economic and moral rights. The copyright holder may bring an action for damages in cases of copyright infringement. In situations when the copyright infringement is committed on the internet, the infringement often occurs without the copyright holder know

De senaste teknologiska framstegen har lett till skapandet av högspecialiserade system inom olika industrier, vilket möjliggör uppgifter som tidigare varit otänkbara. I takt med att den globala efterfrågan på hållbara och effektiva energilösningar ökar, har behovet av innovation inom teknik aldrig varit större. Dessa framsteg representerar transformativa förändringar som omformar hela sektorer. Fr

Floder och åar är viktiga källor för järn och andra näringsämnen till Östersjön. De senaste decennierna har järnkoncentrationen i svenska och finska åar ökat kraftigt, vilket skulle kunna leda till en ökad transport av järn till Östersjön. Vilken effekt detta kan ha för Östersjön beror på vad som händer med järnet när det möter det salta vattnet i Östersjön. Järn transporteras huvudsakligen i formRivers have traditionally not been considered important sources of bioavailable iron (Fe) to the marine waters, since most Fe is lost by salinity-induced aggregation and sedimentation during estuarine mixing. However, recent studies from boreal rivers found a remarkably high Fe stability, probably due to the interaction with organic matter. Recent studies have suggested that Fe speciation is a key

The LUSEM Mentorship programme lets students connect with experienced professionals. The programme helps students learn valuable skills, grow their network, and understand the working world better. Through mentoring, we bridge the gap between our alumni and current LUSEM students, creating valuable connections. The Mentorship programme – for mentorsThe Mentorship programme – for students The Mento

https://www.lusem.lu.se/collaborate/alumni/get-involved-lusem-alum/lusem-mentorship-programme - 2026-05-29

Martin L. Olsson has received the International Society for Blood Transfusion (ISBT) Presidential Award, the highest international honour in transfusion medicine. The award is presented every two years to a researcher who has made outstanding contributions to transfusion medicine. Martin L. Olsson is recognised for translational research on red blood cells, following 35 years of work mapping the g

https://www.stemcellcenter.lu.se/article/prestigious-international-award-martin-l-olsson - 2026-05-29

This article is over 5 years old, and the information may therefore be outdated. The Centre for Environmental and Climate Research has employed two new professors with research focus on human impact on environmental changes. Natascha Kljun and Yann Clough are new professors at CEC with the assignment to establish two research programmes of a high international standard in environmental science. Fr

https://www.cec.lu.se/article/lunds-first-professors-environmental-science - 2026-05-29

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated disease characterized by demyelination and neuroaxonal damage in the central nervous system. The etiology is complex and is still not fully understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that our gut microbiota and its metabolites influence the MS pathogenesis. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate, propionate and butyrate, are metabolite

Diffusion encoding with free gradient waveforms can provide increased microstructural specificity in heterogeneous tissues compared to conventional encoding approaches. This is achieved by considering specific aspects of encoding, such as b-tensor shape, sensitivity to bulk motion and to time-dependent diffusion (TDD). In tensor-valued encoding, different b-tensor shapes are used, such as in linea

This thesis addresses the interactions and relationships between natural aquatic bacterial communities, environmental parameters, anthropogenic chemicals and the denitrification pathway in the habitat of agricultural constructed wetlands. The main aim was to gain fundamental knowledge of the drivers behind the processes of the denitrification (i.e. nitrogen removal) in constructed wetlands, hence,