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https://www.lth.se/fileadmin/lth/genombrottet/konferens2012/21_Nilsson.pdf - 2026-05-26

Denna uppsats har till syfte att undersöka vilka likheter och skillnader som finns vid valet av lekmannadomare till brottmålets första instans i Sverige och Tyskland. Mer specifikt undersöks då de valbarhetskriterier som uppställs på de personer som ska tillsättas som lekmannadomare samt hur valet av dem är reglerat i de båda länderna. I och med att arbetet är en komparativ studie undersöks försThe purpose of this essay is to find out what similarities and differences exist for the election of lay judges for the court of first instance for criminal cases in Sweden and in Germany. More specifically the legislation concerning the vote eligibility requirements of the lay judges and the legislation on how the elections of the lay judges are to be carried out are studied. Since the essay is

The dissertation draws attention to the fact that in the world today 80% of the resources that are used are limited - non renewable energy carriers - and because of the long time between planning and doing (carrying out) within the energy sector, it is worthwhile from the long-term perspective to steer early on towards more sustain-able solutions, such as renewable energy carriers. The State and t

The analysis of DNA methylation has become an established method for chronological age estimation. This has triggered interest in the forensic community to develop new methods for age estimation from biological crime scene material. Various assays are available for age estimation from somatic tissues, the majority from blood. Age prediction from semen requires different DNA methylation markers and

Background and study aims Single-operator peroral cholangioscopy (SOC) has gained increasing attention in modern biliary and pancreatic therapy and diagnosis. This procedure has shown higher rates of infectious complications than conventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP); therefore, many guidelines recommend antibiotic prophylaxis (AP). However, whether AP administration d

Popular Abstract in Swedish Allt liv kräver energi. Energin kan komma från olika källor, såsom nedrytning av organiska eller oorganiska föreningar, värme eller ljus. Fysikens lagar säger oss att energi inte kan nyskapas eller förbrukas, bara omvandlas mellan olika former. På så sätt tillgodogör vi oss energin i mat när vi omvandlar kemiskt bunden energi till värme, då den förbränns i kroppens muskThe xanthophyll cycle is a mechanism for short term adaptation of plants to varying light intensities. It involves a reversible conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin, via the intermediate antheraxanthin, upon high light intensities. This conversion is catalyzed by violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) and the product after de-epoxidation, zeaxanthin, is involved in non-photochemical quenching of exce

Popular Abstract in Swedish Huvudtanken i svensk välfärdspolitik är att genom generella åtgärder skapa ett samhälle tillgängligt för alla medborgare. Det är därför viktigt att undvika segregering och särlösningar och i stället höja normalverksamhetens standard. Fritidshemmets mål och uppgifter är desamma för alla barn och kvaliteten i verksamheten ska vara så hög att alla barns behov tillgodoses. The main idea behind the Swedish welfare state is to create a society accessible to all citizens by using to general measures. It is, therefore, important to avoid segregation and special solutions, and instead increase the standard of normal activities. The objectives and tasks of day centres for school-age children are the same for all children and the quality of the operations should be of a st

Popular Abstract in Swedish Immunsystemet består av en specifik och en ospecifik del som samarbetar när ett immunsvar sätts igång. Den specifika delen utgörs av T och B celler som med specifika ytreceptorer, så kallade antigen-receptorer, känner igen och aktiveras av främmande ämnen (antigen). För att T celler skall aktiveras av antigen, krävs det att dendritiska celler inom den ospecifika delen aImmunological self-tolerance is a state of the whole organism where deleterious responses are either avoided or regulated. Breaking of immunological tolerance will lead to autoimmune disease or chronic inflammatory conditions. T cell maturation in the thymus generates a peripheral T cell pool with an enormous TCR repertoire, from which specific T cells are selected and activated upon encounters wi

Aim. To 'own' a person is considered an infringement of human rights, but we suggest that concepts of ownership influence interactions between parents and staff when a child is admitted to hospital. This paper aims to stimulate debate and contains an explanation of the exploration of the literature for research and discussion of ownership of the child. Method. A wide variety of library indexes, da

Environmental models are important tools; however uncertainty is pervasive in the modeling process. Current research has shown that under­standing and representing these uncertainties is critical when decisions are expected to be made from the modeling results. One critical question has become: how focused should uncertainty intervals be with consideration of characteristics of uncertain input dat

Hur bör de senaste decenniernas utveckling inom IT och pedagogik påverka utformningen av nya lärandemiljöer? Kan skolarkitektur bidra till att främja god fysisk och psykisk hälsa? Arbetssätt och målsättningar har ändrats mycket inom den svenska skolan under de senaste decennierna. Informationsteknologi har i grunden ändrat tillgängligheten till information och påverkat hur vi både arbetar och koHow should the technological and pedagogical development during the last few decades affect the design of new schools? Can school architecture contribute to good physical and mental health in young teenagers? The way of working and targets for what the students should achieve have changed a lot in Sweden during the last few decades. Information technology has fundamentally changed the ease of ac

The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the problems of hybrid mismatch arrangements within the EU and how single taxation, which requires income to be taxed once, not more or less, can be secured under EU law. After the amendments of the Parent-Subsidiary Directive (PSD), where an anti-hybrid rule was enacted, the legal environment for companies within the European Union changed. Parent compani

Syftet med denna uppsats är främst att undersöka i vilken mån fastighetsägaren är skyldig att ersätta vildsvinsskador som drabbar ett jordbruksarrende. Det kommer även att undersökas huruvida fastighetsägarens ansvar för skadorna förändras då jakträtten är upplåten till tredje man. Tolkningsproblematiken med 9 kap. 34 a § JB, mer specifikt begreppet rimliga ansträngningar, kommer att belysas och uThe purpose of this essay is primarily to examine the extent to which the land owner is obliged to compensate wild boar injuries caused to an agricultural tenancy. It will also consider whether the property owner's liability for damage change when hunting rights is granted a third party. The essay also aims to highlight the problems of interpretation regarding chapter 9 34 a § JB, more specifi

På 1970-talet stämde en grupp samer den svenska staten då de ansåg sig ha bättre rätt till ett geografiskt område kallat Skattefjällen. Samer är av svenska staten erkända som ett ursprungsfolk, och som en minoritetsgrupp. Skattefjällsmålet togs upp av Högsta domstolen 1981 och resulterade i ett prejudikat som sedan dess haft stort inflytande på de flesta mål som berört samers rättigheter. Syftet In the 1970s a group of Sami people sued the Swedish State claiming a better right to a geographic area referred to as the Taxed Mountain (Skattefjällen). The Sami people are recognised as an indigenous people, and a minority group, by the Swedish State. The Taxed Mountain Case (Skattefjällsmålet), that reached the Supreme Court (Högsta domstolen) in the year of 1981, resulted in a precedent that

This paper examines social policy in the European Union with a specific focus on parental leave, in-cluding earmarked paternity leave. It traces the process of how the legislation of parental leave has gone through a process of Europeanization and through the decision-making process of the European Union, resulted in the Directive 2019/1158. Moreover, it aims at examining the Danish knowledge of t