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Employing fault tolerance often introduces a time overhead, which may cause a deadline violation in real-time systems (RTS). Therefore, for RTS it is important to optimize the fault tolerance techniques such that the probability to meet the deadlines, i.e. The Level of Confidence (LoC), is maximized. Previous studies have focused on evaluating the LoC for equidistant checkpointing. However, no stu
To combat the increasing soft error rates in recent semiconductor technologies, it is important to employ fault tolerance techniques. While these techniques enable correct operation, they introduce a time overhead, which may cause a deadline violation in real-time systems (RTS). Since correct operation for RTS is defined as producing correct outputs while satisfying time constraints (deadlines), i
The fast-growing market of electric bikes (e-bikes) has introduced a paradigm shift in mobility with a promise to enhance the sustainability agenda. An in-depth understanding of transport quality of service (QOS) from the e-bike rider’s perspective is a promising approach to sustain the role of the e-bike in mobility. Level of service (LOS) is a method by which to quantify QOS for different transp
We have used surface sensitive photoelectron spectroscopy to study the Be 1s core level from the Be(0001) single crystal surface. Two core peaks are observed, one from the bulk atoms, and the other from the first layer surface atoms. They are separated in binding energy by 0.50 eV, the surface peak being located at lower binding energy. This experimental surface core level shift (SCS) is compared
Our previous level crossing measurements in the 6, 7, and 8 p 2 P 3/2 levels of Cs 133 have been extended to the 9 and 10 p 2 P 3/2 levels. For the magnetic dipole and the electric quadrupole interaction constants a and b we obtain ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/1402-4896/5/4-5/010/img1.gif] {figure 1} The natural lifetime of 9 p 2 P 3/2 was found to be 390 (30) ns. The previous analysis for th
This thesis examines the Technical and Vocational Education and Training(TVET) related contents (including legal instruments and other guidance) from human rights bodies,ILO and UNESCO these three international bodies and also from China this national context. It analyzes the related legal frameworks of TVET from those sources and assesses their impacts in the national level, finally concludes the
BACKGROUND:: The use of league tables during the last decade has frequently been employed to assess quality in health care. However, few studies have attempted to assess quality by quantifying the variability across the organizational units or attempted to investigate whether the units are the correct context that really influences the outcome under study. OBJECTIVES:: To quantify the variation be
27 September to 3 October 2024 Welcome to the open house at IAC with participatory performances, game-related artworks and artistic research projects!Opening hours: Gallery Weekend: 27–29 September: Fri, 18:00–23:00, Sat–Sun, 13:00–17:00Extra opening hours: 30 September to 3 October: Mon & Thu, 13:00–17:00, Tue & Wed, 13:00–18:00The exhibition consists of two parts: One focuses on the intersection
https://www.iac.lu.se/collaborations/malmo-gallery-weekend/malmo-gallery-weekend-2024-open-house-iac - 2026-06-21
Background: The non-conventional yeast Rhodotorula toruloides is an emerging host organism in biotechnology by merit of its natural capacity to accumulate high levels of carotenoids and intracellular storage lipids from a variety of carbon sources. While the number of genetic engineering strategies that employ R. toruloides is increasing, the lack of genetic tools available for modification of thi
I planetariet hittar du en omvälvande och fängslande värld. I detta digitala universum kan du undersöka enorma galaxer eller de minsta atomerna.
The European species of the Cheilosia subgen. Neocheilosia Barkalov, 1983 (Diptera,Syrphidae) are revised. The identities of Cheilosia morio (Zetterstedt, 1838) and of its synonyms are reviewed, and C. scanica Ringdahl, 1937 is established as a junior synonym of C. morio. Cheilosia luteicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) is re-installed as the name for C. morio of authors pro parte, not Zetterstedt. Cheil
Expenditures on R&D in Sweden are the highest of all OECD countries in relation to its GDP. The level of education in Sweden is also among the highest in the OECD area. But despite of this, growth rates of GDP and productivity in Sweden can be considered as average levels compared to similar economies. Therefore, this paper questions whether R&D efforts in Sweden are optimal in a social pe
Recent literature suggests that the extent to which exports of a product is influenced by distance depends on the product characteristics. Differentiated products with non-standardised attributes are typically claimed to be more distance-sensitive as transactions should involve interactions between buyers and sellers. But the empirical evidence still finds conflicting results. Previous studies hav
Purpose - Level of Development (LOD) is a key parameter for describing digital content in a Building Information Modelling (BIM) context. It is seen as an important vehicle for specifying information exchange throughout a facilities lifecycle. However, hitherto there has been little research examining how, beyond the theoretical concept, LOD can be being applied and smartly utilised in practice. T
This paper investigates the determinants of Climbing World Cup performance at a country level. An unbalanced panel of 76 countries over the years 2005 through 2008 is used. The focus of the paper is on the impact of the demographic, economic, geographic and historic predictors of the success at the Climbing World Cups. We measure the performance by the National Team rankings for each of the three
Context: The European Association of Urology (EAU) Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Guideline Panel has prepared evidence-based guidelines and recommendations for the management of RCC. Objective: To present a summary of the 2022 RCC guideline, which is based on a standardised methodology including systematic reviews (SRs) and provides transparent and reliable evidence for the management of RCC. Evidenc
