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För att ett land ska ha ett fullt fungerande civilt försvar måste alla aktörer utföra sina arbetsuppgifter på ett bra och effektivt sätt. Syftet med examensarbetet är att få en djupare inblick och förståelse om hur dagens civila försvar ser ut, främst med fokus på den kommunala räddningstjänsten. Målet med arbetet är att kartlägga hur den kommunala räddningstjänsten ser på den hotbild som finns oc

The European system of VAT was developed in the 1950s. The majority of transactions involved the supply of goods, and suppliers and consumers used to meet face by face. Nowadays many service providers offer the possibility to the customer, that the consumer pays before the actual service is provided. In many cases the customer does not use the right attributed from the agreement between the partie

Skuldsaneringsinstitutet kom till för att hjälpa överskuldsatta människor att lösa sina ekonomiska problem när det till synes inte fanns någon annan utväg. Den första svenska skuldsaneringslagen tillkom år 1994 för att möta de behov som bankkrisen under början av 1990-talet hade skapat. Efter det har skuldsaneringsförfarandet utvecklats och förenklats, och förra året kom den tredje versionen av skThe institute of debt reconstruction was founded as a last resort to help people who are heavily in debt to get their finances in order. The first law of debt reconstruction was founded in 1994 to meet the needs created by the banking crisis in the early 1990’s. After that the debt reconstruction procedure has evolved and simplified, and last year came the third version of the law of debt reconstr

Varje år drabbas ca 30.000 personer av stroke, vilket kan påverka såväl deras som de anhörigas hela vardag. Syftet var att undersöka hur anhöriga till strokedrabbade skattar sin upplevda aktivitetsbalans, samt att kartlägga eventuella olikheter beroende på demografiska faktorer. Metoden var en kvantitativ tvärsnittstudie med deskriptiv analysmetod. Datainsamling skedde genom enkäter med bedömnings

In contrast to the need for companies to get real time information about insider threats, there is a privacy and integrity based limitation of what the individual accepts as acceptable surveillance. This creates a problem since performing online surveillance would pose an infringement on the employees privacy and integrity. Therefore we present a model using Isolation Forest to solve this problem.

De senaste tio åren har antalet sökta bygglov för småhus med träregelstomme mer än fördubblats. I dagsläget finns inget allmänt krav att säkerställa horisontalkapacitet för småhus men är något som beställaren kan efterfråga och som många konstruktörer någon gång upplevt problematiskt. Projekteringsfasen kan bli tidskrävande där lösningar för att fastställa kapacitet mot vindlast blir dyra och kompIn the last ten years, the number of building permits applied for houses with timber frame structure has more than doubled. Today, there is no general requirement to establish horizontal capacity, but is something that can be demanded and that many structural engineers have occasionally experienced as problematic. The design phase can then be time-consuming, where solutions for determining capacit

Friluftsliv, Swedish for outdoor recreation, is a relevant concept for sustainable development, yet as a political objective, friluftsliv is struggling to gain a foothold in Swedish public policymaking. To generate knowledge of how friluftsliv is used in policymaking, and to address the growing demand for friluftsliv by the public, I explore visions of friluftsliv as articulated in the Swedish Par

Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda ersättningssystemet av rättegångskostnader i förvaltningsprocessen och hur väl det stämmer överens med rätten till en rätt-vis rättegång. Särskilt kommer avgörandet HFD 2022 ref. 10 att redogöras för och kritiseras. Arbetet tillämpar en kritisk rättsdogmatisk metod. I förvaltningsprocessen gäller som huvudregel kvittningsprincipen, som inne-bär att parterna bär siThe study’s ambition is to examine the order of reimbursement of legal costs in the administrative law procedure and how it compels to the right of a fair trial. In particular, the ruling by the Supreme administrative court (HFD 2022 ref. 10) will be exposed and criticized. The paper uses a critical legal dogmatic method. In the administrative procedure, the principle of set-off applies, which me

The purpose of this thesis has been to investigate and illustrate today’s line of thought regarding subutex and substitute treatment . The main issues that have been covered are: 1. How is subutex exposed in the media? 2. What are the attitudes towards subutex within different professional groups and organizations? 3. Where does Socialstyrelsen stand in relation to subutex? In order to answer the

The aim was to find out how nurses at a county hospital, came to the conclusion to bring about contact with the hospital social worker. A qualitative method was used. Unstructured interviews focused on different themes connected to the aim of the study. The questions at issue intended to shed light on what it means that the occupational field of the nurses is nursing when it comes to understanding

Ethnography has become something of a buzzword in recent years. It is talked about and invoked in disciplines ranging from anthropology and ethnology to literature, history, business administration and design studies. Textbooks that teach ethnography tend to imbue students with the impression that ethnography is a mode of systematic investigation by which the researcher gets closer to the realitie

Isothermal (heat conduction) calorimetry is a general technique to study processes through the thermal power they produce. This paper deals with operational issues concerning isothermal calorimeters. In this paper it is shown that steady-state and pulse calibrations give the same result; that the use of mobile heaters (placed in the reaction ampoule) give more accurate results than fixed heaters (

This thesis aims to evaluate MathWorks HDL (Hardware Descriptive Language) Coder and compare the results with designs produced by its vendor dependent counterparts. The focus is mainly on evaluate the design effort needed to close timing and to get optimal resource mapping for a selected design. Different tests were carried out with the designs made in HDL Coder ranging from a small design to a co

En undersökning av lärares tankar om ensembleledning i folkmusik med blandade instrumentgrupper. Undersökningen syftar till att ge en inblick i hur några ensembleledare i folkmusik tänker om undervisning i blandade instrumentgrupper utifrån 5 huvudteman: folkmusiken och folkmusikensemble som metod, mål och syfte med undervisningen, undervisningsmetoder och praktiskt genomförande, relationen mellanTitle: Teachers’ thoughts of ensemble leading in folk music with mixed instrument groups. The research question is: How do some experienced teachers describe what is important with their work as a teacher in a folkmusic ensemble? The 5 main themes being asked about are folkmusic and folkmusic ensemble as a method, what is important for teaching in folk music ensemble concerning aim and goals, met

I augusti i år trädde ändringar av arbetstidslagen (1982:673) i kraft. Ändringarna innebar att det dispenskrav som Arbetsmiljöverket tidigare har haft, som gav dem befogenheten att bevilja uttag av extra övertid, extra mertid och nödfallsövertid som överskrev två dygn, togs bort. Arbetsgivarna har nu i stället möjlighet att själva avgöra om situationen är av sådan karaktär att den kräver att dennaThe 1st of August 2011 the Swedish government adopted some changes in the Act regulating the working time. Before the 1st of August the employers had to get a exemption if they needed to take out overtime for an employee expanding the 200 hours limitation of overtime. The exemption was given by the authority controlling the work environment. After the change the exemption was removed and the emplo

To identify and solve various problems inside the production of toiletries and fragrances at Oriflame, the authors of this report, Charlotte Berg and Kristoffer Kruse, have been using different qualitative research methods. The factory has been examined and the staff has been interviewed with the purpose to identify which parts of the factory that will not be able to produce the prognosticated fut

Due to the rise of audiovisual social media apps such as TikTok, anyone can participate as a communicator or listener in the climate change discourse. This thesis explores viral TikTok videos about climate change, their usage of narrative elements and predominantly their impact on adults below 30 on an individual level. A content analysis revealed that most videos use helpless storylines to commun

Under början av 1900-talet var illegala aborter ett samhällsproblem i Sverige. Fosterfördrivning var straffbelagt, kvinnor som blivit ovilligt gravida stod därför inför valet att antingen föda barnet eller genomföra abort på egen hand. År 1939 trädde den första lagen på området, lagen om avbrytande av havandeskap, 1938 års lag, i kraft. Lagen tillämpades mycket restriktivt och antalet illegala aboIllegal abortions were a social issue in Sweden during the 20th century. Abortions were punishable, and therefore a woman who became pregnant against her will stood before the choice of either unwillingly giving birth or carrying out an abortion on her own. In 1939 the first law on abortions came into force. The law was restrictively interpreted and the number of illegal abortions continued to inc