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The tangible significance of climate issues is increasingly evident. The construction sector significantly impacts the climate through resource utilization and waste generation, as is evidenced by the sector's contribution to one-third of Sweden's total waste generation. The current situation shows that wood exhibits low resource efficiency, with its value not fully exploited. The extensiv
En individ som på sannolika skäl är misstänkt för ett brott med föreskrivet straff om fängelse i ett år får frihetsberövas genom häktning, förutsatt att de särskilda rekvisiten är uppfyllda. Häktning är ett straffprocessuellt tvångsmedel som används av åklagare och domstol i syfte att effektivisera förundersökningen samt säkerställa såväl lagföring som verkställighet av straff. Häktning är ett dirAn individual who is, on probable grounds, suspected of a crime with a prescribed penalty of imprisonment for one year, may be deprived of its liberty by detention if the prerequisites is met. Detention is a criminal procedure coercive measure used by prosecutors and courts to expedite the pre-trial investigation and to ensure both prosecution as well as the execution of the penalty. Detention is
Denna uppsats har två syften. Det första syftet är att utreda hur filmcensur för vuxna i Sverige har utvecklats, motiverats och kritiserats mellan 1911-2011 med hjälp av den rättshistoriska metoden. Uppsatsens andra syfte är att utreda om lagstiftarens sätt att motivera filmcensuren för vuxna någonsin var hållbar utifrån ett kritiskt perspektiv. Avhandlingen använder främst förarbeten till lagarThis essay has two aims. The first purpose is to investigate how movie censorship for adults in Sweden has been developed, motivated and criticized between 1911-2011 using the legal historical method. The essay's second purpose is to investigate whether the legislator's way of justifying film censorship for adults was ever sustainable from a critical perspective. The thesis mainly uses pr
Uppsatsens syfte är att analysera hur barns beslutskompetens inom hälso- och sjukvård regleras i svensk rätt jämfört med Europeiska rådets biomedicinkonvention. Trots att Sverige har undertecknat konventionen har den ännu inte ratificerats, vilket gör det relevant att undersöka hur väl svensk rätt överensstämmer med dess regler och principer. Individens rätt till självbestämmande är central i bådThe purpose of this essay is to analyse how children’s decision-making capacity in healthcare is regulated in Swedish law compared to the Council of Europe’s Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. Although Sweden has signed the convention, it has not yet been ratified, making it relevant to investigate how well Swedish law aligns with its rules and principles. The individual’s right to self-
Skolplikten utgör en av hörnstenarna i det svenska skolsystemet. Trots att den grundlagsstadgade rätten till utbildning vilar på förutsättningen att eleven ska närvara i skolan, har problematisk frånvaro blivit ett växande problem som i vissa fall eskalera till en fullständig skolvägran. Samtidigt har inkorporeringen av barnkonventionen i svensk lag stärkt barnets roll som individuell rättighetsbäCompulsory schooling constitutes one of the cornerstones of the Swedish education system. Although the constitutionally enshrined right to education is based on the premise that the student must attend school, problematic absenteeism has become a growing issue, which in some cases may escalate into complete school refusal. At the same time, the incorporation of the Convention on the Rights of the
Den 15 januari 2025 lämnade Fri- och rättighetskommittén fram betänkandet SOU 2025:2, med ett förslag som gör det möjligt att återkalla svenskt medborgarskap om det har förvärvats på otillbörligt sätt eller om personen har dömts för särskilt allvarlig brottslighet. För att undvika statslöshet ska återkallelsen endast kunna ske för personer med dubbelt medborgarskap. Eftersom denna grupp ofta beståOn 15 January 2025, the Committee on Fundamental Rights presented the report SOU 2025:2, which includes a proposal enabling the revocation of Swedish citizenship if it is acquired through improper means or if the individual has been convicted of particularly serious crimes. To avoid statelessness, revocation would only be possible for individuals with dual citizenship. Since this group often consi
I samband med utbildning inom digitala verktyg samt VFU kopplat till EDI väcktes intresse att undersöka vilka kunskaper som behövs för att undervisa i dator som instrument samt vad som ingår inom InSå-undervisning för en EDI:st på estetiska programmet. Detta resulterade i tre forskningsfrågor relaterade till EDI-undervisning på gymnasieskola: (i) Vilka ämneskunskaper inom EDI anser EDI-lärare behöIn relation with education regarding digital tools as well as internships related to EDI an interest was developed in researching what subject knowledge is needed in teaching this instrument, as well as what teachers incorporate in their instrument lessons on a high school level. Three research questions emerged from this in relation to primary instrument teachings on a high school level: (i) What
To address global food security challenges caused by population growth and climate change, accurate prediction of crop yield is essential for sustainable agriculture. Winter wheat, a key global crop, faces production instability in regions like Sweden and Morocco due to extreme weather conditions. This study employed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based multispectral imagery and digital surface mod
Adaptive reuse of existing buildings as a part of the circular economy principle has become a more common approach to promote sustainable development, due to increasing urban densification and environmental concerns. Ventilation systems, as a major contributor to energy use in buildings, often face complete replacement during building reconstruction, despite their potential for extended service li
This Master's Thesis examines the possibility of developing a software tool for optimizing offshore wind power plant layouts in regards to wake effects. The study was conducted with the purpose of making development and operation of offshore wind power plants more efficient and cost effective. The tool, named OptiWind, was developed in Python and employs several imported packages for mathemati
Extrema klimathändelser, såsom betydande översvämningar, utgör en risk för naturkatastrofer. På grund av klimatförändringarnas effekter förväntas södra Sverige få fler betydande regnväder som kan orsaka översvämningar i allt högre grad med mängden utsläpp. I denna studie undersöks dagens och framtidens översvämningsrisk i ett litet område i denna region, inom Kävlinges avrinningsområde. I det framExtreme climate events, such as significant flooding, pose a natural disaster risk. Due to climate change effects, the southern region of Sweden is anticipated to receive more significant rainstorms that could cause flooding increasingly with the quantity of emissions. This study examines the present-day and future climate’s flooding risk in a small area in this region, within the Kävlinge Watersh
Abstract Background: An increasing number of people are fleeing their home countries due to war, threats, or persecution, seeking refuge in host countries. Undocumented individuals are part of this group, constituting an extremely vulnerable population in Europe, both in healthcare settings and among the public. They often receive unequal treatment and are at risk of poorer health outcomes compare
Denna studie undersökte samband mellan olika vidmakthållande faktorer vid rasism (delstudie 2) och sambandet mellan rasismens konsekvenser för de drabbade (delstudie 1). Studien undersökte två populationer; icke-vita personer (delstudie 1) och vita personer (delstudie 2). Gruppen icke-vita (n=163) besvarade enkäter om minoritetsstress, upplevd diskriminering, upplevda motreaktioner från vita och lThis study explored the relationship between different factors maintaining racism (study 2) and the relationship between the consequences of racism for those exposed to it (study 1). The study examined two separate populations; people of color (study 1) and white people (study 2). People of color (n=163) answered surveys regarding minority stress, experience of discrimination, experienced white co
Surrogatmoderskap innebär att en kvinna blir gravid med den uttalade avsikten att efter födseln inte behålla barnet utan överlämna det till ett par eller annan person. Förfarandet används i främre utsträckning idag för att ofrivilligt barnlösa ska få barn. I denna uppsats undersöks surrogatmoderskap, men även assisterad be-fruktning, samt hur föräldraskap definieras eftersom det ofta uppstår probSurrogacy means that a woman becomes pregnant with the express intention of not keeping the child after birth but handing it over to a couple or another person. The procedure is used to a greater extent today to enable involuntarily childless people to have children. This essay examines surrogacy, but also assisted fertilization, and how parenthood is defined, since problems often arise with paren
Molecular blood biomarkers are lacking for high-grade (HG) gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN). To histologically distinguish between neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), neuroendocrine tumors G3 (NET G3), adenocarcinoma and MINEN is often challenging. The mRNA-based NETest has diagnostic, prognostic and predictive value in neuroendocrine tumors G1-2 but has not been studied in
Background: Road-traffic noise may influence the development of cardiovascular events such as stroke and myocardial infarction, but etiological mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the relationship between long-term road-traffic noise exposure and coronary atherosclerosis in Sweden. Methods: In the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) cohort, including 30,154 subjects a
In recent years, remote sensing data have revealed considerable potential in unraveling crucial information regarding water balance dynamics due to their unique spatiotemporal distribution characteristics, thereby advancing multi-objective optimization algorithms in hydrological model parameter calibration. However, existing optimization frameworks based on the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT
The long-term carbon storage capacity of the boreal forest is under threat from the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires. In addition to the direct carbon emissions during a fire, the burnt forest often turns into a net carbon emitter after fire, leading to large additional losses of carbon over several years. Understanding how quickly forests recover after a fire is therefore vital to
Climate change and land-use change represent a dual threat to terrestrial ecosystem functioning. In the tropics, forest conversion to agriculture is occurring alongside warming and more pronounced periods of drought. Rainfall after drought induces enormous dynamics in microbial growth (potential soil carbon storage) and respiration (determining carbon loss), affecting the ecosystem carbon budget.
