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European strategic autonomy has been a fluctuating discussion since the end of the Second World War. It has primarily been the project of France, but has mostly failed to materialise. This is partly due to other European states’ worry that such a project would become an extension of French national interests. Some of the strongest opponents of an exclusive European defence cooperation have been sm
3:12-regelverket reglerar utdelning och kapitalvinst vid försäljning av aktier från ett fåmansföretag. Ett fåmansföretag har ett fåtal delägare som har beslutanderätt i företaget. Definitionen av ett fåmansföretag kan även uppfyllas i företag med flera delägare då dessa, under vissa förutsättningar, kan anses som en enda. Genom åren har 3:12-regelverket genomgått flera förändringar efter att ha anThe 3:12-rules regulate dividends and capital gains upon the sale of shares in a close company. A close company has a small number of shareholders who have decision rights in the company. The definition of a close company can also be fulfilled in companies with several shareholders as these, under certain conditions, are considered as one single shareholder. Over the years, the 3:12-rules have und
Uppsatsen behandlar kommunikationsplikten enligt 25 § förvaltningslagen (2017:900) med ett fokus främst på två frågor: när undantaget att kommunikation är ”uppenbart obehövlig” kan tillämpas och hur den skäliga tidsfristen för yttrande av parten bör bestämmas. Kommunikationsplikten är en grundläggande rättssäkerhetsgaranti som in-nebär att enskild part, utan egna efterforskningar, ska få ta del avThis thesis examines the duty to communicate under Section 25 of the Ad-ministrative Procedure Act (2017:900). It focuses on two main questions: when communication can be considered “manifestly unnecessary” and how the reasonable time limit for a party to respond should be decided. The duty to communicate is an important protection of legal certainty. It means that an individual should receive the
Uppsatsen utreder miljöorganisationers klagorätt enligt svensk rätt, med sär-skilt fokus på rättsutvecklingen efter 2020 och dess koppling till UNECE:s konvention om tillgång till information, allmänhetens deltagande i beslutspro-cesser och tillgång till rättslig prövning i miljöfrågor (Århuskonventionen). Syftet är att visa hur svenska domstolar, i ljuset av internationell rätt, har tolkat och utThis thesis examines the right of environmental non-governmental organiza-tions (ENGOs) to appeal under Swedish law, with a particular focus on legal developments after 2020 and their connection to the Aarhus Convention. The goal is to demonstrate how Swedish courts have interpreted and expanded the possibility for ENGOs to appeal decisions under the Planning and Building Act (2010:900) and the En
This study examines the relationship between civil society engagement and party choice between the Social Democrats and the Sweden Democrats in the 2022 Swedish general election. Drawing on prior research on civil society, political participation and changes in the Swedish party system, the study adopts a mixed-methods design. The quantitative analysis uses data from the 2022 Swedish National SOM
Målsättning: Sveriges första sinnessjukstadga utfärdades 1858. Vi ville studera patienter med psykisk sjukdom och den vård de fick vid förra sekelskiftet.Patienter och metod: Patienter med psykisk sjukdom (n=503) som vårdades på Kristianstads lasarett 1896-1905 studerades, för att få en bild av diagnoser/diagnostik, behandling och förlopp. För 92 patienter återfanns även journaler vid Lunds hospit
For metallic glasses, it is of vital importance to understand the glass formation properties and to be able to predict the crystallization process in the supercooled liquid. In the present work, we model the process of nucleation and growth using a combination of classical nucleation and phase-field theory. A diffusion coupled phase-field model is used to evaluate the work of formation and the gro
Delegating tasks from a human to a robot needs an efficient and easy-to-use communication pipeline between them - especially when inexperienced users are involved. This work presents a robotic system that is able to bridge this communication gap by exploiting 3D sensing for gesture recognition and real-time object segmentation. We visually extract an unknown object indicated by a human through a p
Research shows that young people within ethnic minorities are subjected to police control more often than others, which seems to have a damaging effect on their trust in the police as well as on their wider sense of belonging. What is less often researched is how these young people deal with being over-policed. This article explores narratives of over-policing from those targeted by the police in Research shows that young people within ethnic minorities are subjected to police control more often than others, which seems to have a damaging effect on their trust in the police as well as on their wider sense of belonging. What is less often researched is how these young people deal with being over-policed. This article explores narratives of over-policing from those targeted by the police in
The Syrian civil war has been described as a first example of the conflicts expected in the wake of climate change. The conflict, which started in 2011, was preceded by a severe drought in 2007–2009 that hit agriculture and the rural population hard. But what do we really know about what happened to Syria’s climate and agriculture before and after the start of the conflict? In this article, I summ
Previous research has focused on how governments and public authorities can limit civil society organisations’ (CSOs) autonomy by shrinking their operational civic space and their democratic functions. There has been less attention paid to how other external actors and types of pressure might restrict access to civic space and how it can induce coping responses on both an individual and organizati
The role of empathy, the capacity to read someone else’s emotions, in the legal context has previously been studied in relation to primarily judges’ decision-making, often with a concern for objectivity. Our purpose is to study professional emotion management in the legal process through an analysis of Swedish prosecutors’ use of empathy. An ethnographic data collection took place between 2012 and
Snö. Vid en första anblick upplevs ett snötäckt landskap som kallt, livlöst och förödande. Varje år förbereder sig landskapet för vintern genom att tappa löv, gå i ide eller förflytta sig söderut. Tyvärr är det dock få som vet hur viktig snön är för vår existens. En snörik eller en torr vinter formar sommaren. Snötäcket hjälper till att bevara fukten i jorden och kan förebygga de kraftiga skogsbrä
Allteftersom stora framsteg görs i datorernas värld och inom artificiell intelligens ser samhället en allt större implementering av artificiell intelligence-teknologi i människors vardag. En sådan implementering är autonoma, självkörande, fordon. Detta är en teknologi som lovar stora framsteg inom fordonssäkerhet, lägre utsläpp till följd av mindre köbildning och en rad andra samhällsvinster. Det
Fenomenet med kommunala allmännyttiga bostadsföretag sträcker sig tillbaka till 1930-talet. Syftet med att en kommun har ägt ett bostadsföretag har hela tiden varit att detta skall vara kommunens instrument för att uppfylla det bostadsförsörjningsansvar som åläggs kommunen. Driften av bostadsföretagen har dock hela tiden drivits utifrån KL:s förbud för kommuner att driva verksamhet med vinstsyfte
This thesis is made in order to review green roofs as an alternative roof covering. We have studied the common sources why green roofs are not selected and its advantages and construction. Green Roofs have existed in different shapes since year 900 before Christ, when the gardens were built up with trees, bushes and climbing root in pots. In Scandinavia, many centuries later, roof coverings were m
The aim of this study is to further the understanding of the individual’s prospect to contribute politically in a global setting with the means provided as a consumer. Through a descriptive qualitative literature study the conception of political consumerism and the circumstances surrounding it is analyzed. All in the light of globalization and the decreased importance of nation-state boundaries.
1 A Measure of Last Resort? The Current Status of Juvenile Justice in ASEAN Member States 2 Country Researchers: BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: Datin Paduka Hajjah Intan bte Haji Mohd Kassim CAMBODIA: Aekje Teeuwen INDONESIA: Indah Amaritasari LAOS: Champathong Phochanthilath MALAYSIA: Shelley Casey MYANMAR: Charlotte Moreau PHILIPPINES: Maria Lourdes Fugoso-Alcain SINGAPORE: Kelsey Lefebvre Ekman THAILAND: K
https://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2015/04/Juvenile-Justice-Report.pdf - 2026-07-21
