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In the last decade, the idea of total defence – a whole-of-society approach integrating civilian and military capabilities – has gained renewed prominence in Europe, including within the European Union (EU). Concurrently, the concept of strategic autonomy – the EU’s ability to act independently – has emerged as a central feature in its security policy, driving ambitions for ‘a quantum leap forward
Den nya AI-boomen sänker kraftigt kostnaden för att bygga mjukvara, snabbar på imitationen och intensifierar konkurrensen inom Software as a Service (SaaS), vilket pressar betalningsviljan mot noll. Denna studie ställer två frågor: (1) vilka affärsmodellsinnovationer och utmaningar kännetecknar monetarisering av gratis digitala tjänster, och (2) hur kan dessa insikter tillämpas på ScanThisWine, etThe new AI-boom dramatically lowers the cost of building software, accelerates imitation, and intensifies competition in Software as a Service (SaaS), pushing willingness to pay towards zero. This study asks two questions: (1) which business model innovations and challenges characterise the monetisation of free digital services, and (2) how can these insights apply to ScanThisWine, a free e-label
The oeuvre of the recently deceased Chilean writer Pedro Lemebel (1952–2014) can be described as an expression for systematically persecuted, repressed, censored minoritarian voices, both during the Chile of the dictatorship, that is during the 1970s and 1980s, as well as afterwards, in democratic Chile, that is from the 1990s onwards. These voices build discourses where gender, class or ethnic id
This study investigates acoustic and articulatory correlates of South Swedish word accents (Accent 1 vs. 2) – a tonal distinction traditionally associated with F0 timing. The study is motivated by previous findings on (i) the acoustic complexity of tonal prosody and (ii) tonal-articulatory interplay in other languages. Acoustic and articulatory (EMA) data from two controlled experiments are reportThis study investigates acoustic and articulatory correlates of South Swedish word accents (Accent 1 vs. 2) — a tonal distinction traditionally associated with F0 timing. The study is motivated by previous findings on (i) the acoustic complexity of tonal prosody and (ii) tonal-articulatory interplay in other languages.Acoustic and articulatory (EMA) data from two controlled experiments are reporte
The possibility to integrate sustainability considerations in the public procurement process has been debated over recent decades, resulting in several legislative changes. Collaboration between public and private sectors is emphasised as important in the development of sustainable public procurement but few studies focus on public-private collaboration related to sustainable public procurement. TThe possibility to integrate sustainability considerations in the public procurement process has been debated over recent decades, resulting in several legislative changes. Collaboration between public and private sectors is emphasised as important in the development of sustainable public procurement but few studies focus on public-private collaboration related to sustainable public procurement. T
Bildandet av blodceller, hematopoesen, utgår från ett litet antal av de så kallade hematopoetiska stamceller som sitter i vår benmärg. Dessa celler har förmågan att ge upphov till alla mogna blodcellstyper av de tre hematopoetiska linjerna, samtidigt som de genom celldelning bibehåller sin egna mängd. Det har uppskattats att vi endast har några tusen hematopoetiska stamceller, men trots deras rela
Episodic memories are formed by hippocampal binding of the "what" and "where" features of everyday events. The hippocampus minimizes interference between related similar episodic memories by pattern separation. Stress and psychopathology are associated with lowered pattern separation. While current behavioral paradigms typically use correct rejections of single object or context lures rather than Episodic memories are formed by hippocampal binding of the "what" and "where" features of everyday events. The hippocampus minimizes interference between related similar episodic memories by pattern separation. Stress and psychopathology are associated with lowered pattern separation. While current behavioral paradigms typically use correct rejections of single object or context lures rather than
Visselblåsning innebär att en person slår larm om missförhållanden inom en verksamhet. I svensk rätt regleras skyddet för visselblåsare i lagen (2021:890) om skydd för personer som rapporterar om missförhållanden. Lagen innehåller en särskild regel om bevisbörda som medför en bevislättnad för visselblåsaren. Uppsatsen undersöker (i) vilket skydd som tillhandahålls i visselblåsarlagen och på vilketWhistleblowing refers to situations in which an individual raises the alarm about wrongdoing within an organisation. In Swedish law, the protection af-forded to whistleblowers is regulated by the Whistleblower Protection Act (2021:890). The Act contains a specific rule on the burden of proof that pro-vides a lighter burden of proof for the whistleblower. This thesis examines (i) the scope of the p
Real estate transactions are characterised by significant economic values and an extensive regulatory framework, in which the strict formal requirements of the Swedish Land Code aim to ensure legal certainty and careful deliberation. At the same time, contract negotiations under Swedish law are, as a general rule, conducted at the parties’ own risk, meaning that costs and dispositions undertaken p
Den 1 juli 2018 ändrades våldtäktsbrottet i Sverige, så att det inte längre krävdes att den tilltalade använt våld, hot eller utnyttjande för att få målsä-gande att delta i samlaget. I stället drogs gränsen för våldtäkt vid att delta-gandet inte varit frivilligt. Frivillighet är i detta sammanhang inte samma sak som målsägandens vilja. I stället handlar det om hur offret har visat den tilltalade vOn the 1st of July 2018, the Swedish rape law changed. To be classified as rape, it was no longer necessary that the sex was the result of violence, threat or abuse by the perpetrator. Instead, it was considered rape if a per-son performed a sexual act on someone who did not engage voluntarily. It is, however, important to note, that engaging voluntarily, does not mean the same as wanting to have
Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka det strukturella problem som uppstår i säkerhetsrådet när rådet hamnar i en rättslig återvändsgränd på grund av ett veto. Uppsatsen utgår från diskussioner kring soft laws påverkan samt användning inom folkrätten och huruvida det kan vara ett användbart instrument för att kringgå sådana rättsliga återvändsgränder. FN-stadgan konstruerades på ett sätt som möjThis essay aims to examine the structural problem that arises in the Security Council when the Council finds itself in a legal impasse due to a veto. The essay is based on discussions on the impact and use of soft law in international law and whether it can be a useful instrument to circumvent such legal impasses. The UN Charter was constructed in a way that allowed for this structural problem bec
Denna uppsats har haft som syfte att behandla frågorna om AI-genererade verk kan omfattas av upphovsrättsligt skydd enligt gällande svensk rätt, var gränsen för mänsklig medverkan i AI-skapade verk kan dras samt om upp-hovsrätten bör utvecklas för att möta denna tekniska utveckling. Utgångs-punkten har varit 1 kap. 1 § i upphovsrättslagen och det EU-harmoniserade originalitetskravet, enligt vilketThis thesis examines whether AI-generated works can be covered by copy-right protection under current Swedish law, where the limit for human partici-pation in AI-generated works should be drawn, and whether copyright law should be developed to meet this advancement. The basis of the thesis has been Chapter 1, Section 1 of the Swedish Copyright Act (Upphovsrättslagen) and the EU-harmonized original
Bakgrund: Långvarigt stillasittande och bristande ergonomi är vanligt bland universitetsstudenter och kan påverka både välmående och stressnivåer. Undersökningar har gjorts kring upplevd stress som fastställt att måttlig eller mer stress förekommer frekvent bland studenter. Separat har undersökningar kring studiemiljö gjorts och frekvent finns det brister i denna. Tillsammans har studiemiljö och u
This thesis examines whether international law is sufficiently equipped for a sound conceptualization of migrants’ and refugees’ right to access housing beyond a minimalistic paradigm. Itaims to assess the potential and shortcomings of this right in counteracting the manner in which power is exercised in migration law, policy, and politics to instrumentalize housing against migrants and refugees.
RATIONALE: Very preterm infants (i.e. born before 32 weeks of gestation) are at risk of cerebral injury and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) enables continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation to guide clinical management. Interest in NIRS has grown in recent years, highlighting the need for better evidence to support its clinical efficacy in im
Sammanfattning av Kapitel IV:Detta kapitel handlar om att kombinera Pre-kirurgisk strålbehandling och hypertermi (värmebehandling) med fokus på immunologiska effekter. Hypertermi (HT ca 41–44 °C) gör tumörceller mer känsliga för strålning (RT). Kliniska studier visar bättre respons och fler kompletta remissioner med kombinationen RT+HT jämfört med enbart strålning (RT) utan att öka allvarliga bive
In contemporary Western theatre and actor’s training, there is a tension between different traditions in the actor’s work, concerning the bodily practices that are related to representation, construction of identities, authenticity and self-expression. One aspect of the actor’s methodical tradition – the openness to suffering and sacrificing oneself in the name of the arts – will be displayed and
