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Surrogatarrangemang är idag inte lagligt inom den svenska hälso- och sjukvården. Tilltänkta föräldrar som inte kan, eller inte vill, bära ett barn söker sig därför utomlands för att genomgå ett surrogatarrangemang utanför Sveriges gränser. Idag saknas till stor del specifika regler för att fastställa föräldraskap efter sådana gränsöverskridande surrogatarrangemang. Det finns risk att föräldraskap Surrogacy arrangements are currently not permitted in the Swedish healthcare system. As a result, intended parents who cannot, or do not want to, carry a child seek out abroad to undergo a surrogacy arrangement outside of Sweden. Today, there is a significant lack of specific rules for establishing parenthood following such foreign surrogacy arrangements. This can result in situations where parent

Deltidsanställning är vanligt förekommande inom branscher som vård, handel och service, där arbetskraftsbehovet ofta varierar. Samtidigt aktualiserar del-tidsarbete frågor om rättvisa och skydd mot diskriminering. Denna uppsats behandlar frågan om det är förenligt med diskrimineringsförbudet att inte utge samma tillägg vid mertidsarbete som vid övertidsarbete. Uppsatsen tar utgångspunkt i förbudetPart-time employment is common in sectors such as health care, retail and service, where the need of labour often varies. At the same time, part-time employment raises issues of fairness and protection against discrimination. This thesis addresses the question of whether it is compatible with the prohi-bition of discrimination to grant lower additional pay for part-time employees working extra hou

The regulation on rape in Sweden has been subject to several major reforms, including the introduction of the requirement of voluntariness on 1st of July 2018. This essay aims to examine the interpretation of the voluntariness re-quirement in cases where the defendant and the plaintiff have a history of pri-or sexual contact. The study mainly focuses on how the courts use infor-mation about the pa

Förevarande uppsats genomför en komparativ analys av den svenska och danska krigslagstiftningen. I Sverige utgörs regelverket av 15 kap. regerings- formen med syfte att bibehålla legalitet oavsett vilka påfrestningar landet ställs inför. Kapitlet behandlar till stor del besluts- och normgivningsfrågor och olika nödförfaranden för när något statsorgan inte kan verka som vanligt. Vidare har Sverige This thesis undertakes a comparative analysis of the Swedish and Danish war- time legislation. In Sweden, the legal framework is found in chapter 15 of the Instrument of Government (regeringsformen) and is formed to maintain le- gality regardless of the pressures the country may face during wartime. The chapter primarily addresses decision making and transfers of legislative pow- ers if a governme

This essay explores the critiques of modernity from posthuman and Indigenous perspectives, exploring their convergences and divergences. It argues that both frameworks challenge the anthropocentric and dualistic paradigms that have historically governed Western thought. Posthumanism encourages ontological humility by recognizing the non-dual nature of existence and more-than-human agency, while In

This thesis explores the positioning of internal crisis communication in relation to external communication, specifically within the context of governmental crisis response. Guided by the case of the Lebanon crisis in 2024, this study investigates how crisis experts from a European Ministry of Foreign Affairs interpret internal communication across the three phases of crises, drawing on the Rhetor

A divergence in labor productivity growth rates in the services sector has been observed between in particular the euro-area members and the US since the mid-1990’s. The study addresses the question whether deregulation of the telecoms sector contributed to economic development through an elevated effect of ICT capital. The study finds ICT capital to have a positive effect on both real GDP growth

Pesticides or plant protection products (PPP) protect plants from harmful organisms and prevent the spread of invasive species. However, their use is not without problems, as pesticides can have harmful effects on the environment. One of these effects is reduced biodiversity, as pesticides often affect non-target organisms and change water and soil composition. Reduced diversity through the cleari

Botswana is known as the ‘Diamond of Africa’ due to its unique success in avoiding the resource curse, the paradox where resource-rich developing countries experience poor economic and social outcomes while trapped in a cycle of underdevelopment. Despite the consequences of the resource curse, such as higher corruption and conflict, impacting development as a whole, much of the existing literature

This study examines how national healthcare initiatives focused on person-centered care are put into practice within Sweden's healthcare system. It analyses how these national policies are represented and implemented in accreditation documents across six Swedish regions—Skåne, Västra Götaland, Jönköping, Halland, Kronoberg, and Östergötland. The research uses qualitative document analysis to e

Historically, animals have been excluded from the realms of political theory and political science. The underpinning disposition of this thesis is that animals belong in politics, considering it is the political processes and ideologies that determine our treatment of animals. The European Union started to legislate on the protection and welfare of farm animals during the 1970s. Over time, a slow

En av de mest centrala författningarna på förmögenhetsrättens område är den svenska avtalslagen. Lagen tillkom genom ett juridisk samarbete mellan de nordiska länderna. Den antogs 1915 i Sverige, och därefter även i de övriga nordiska länderna. Då lagen nu uppnått en hög ålder väcks frågan om den behöver reformeras, eller om den än idag fungerar väl i det moderna samhället. Den här uppsatsen syftaOne of the most central acts on commercial matters in Sweden is the Swedish Contract Act. The act was created through a legal cooperation between the Nordic countries. It was adopted in 1915 in Sweden, and afterwards in the other Nordic countries. As the act now has reached an advanced age, the question arises if there is a need for a reformation, or if it still works well in the modern society. T

Frågan om professionella rådgivares ansvar vid rådgivning har blivit alltmer uppmärksammad i svensk doktrin och praxis allteftersom rådgivarnas roll har blivit viktigare i samhället. Till denna grupp av rådgivare hör advokater, en yrkeskår som klienter anlitar för dess särskilda juridiska expertis. Det övergripande syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda och diskutera advokaters ansvar för ren förmThe issue of professional liability for professions providing advisory services has received increased attention in Swedish doctrine and case law as professional advisers have gained a more prominent role in society. These advisers include lawyers, a profession that clients turn to specifically for its legal expertise. The overall purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss the professional li

The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was established in the 1980s following an increased demand for an arbitration tribunal to handle all sports-related disputes. The Court of Arbitration for Sport was introduced and has since its inception delivered a large number of decisions within the world of sports. The subject of the paper is to describe how CAS operates as an institution and analyze w

Uppsatsen undersöker den nya våldtäktslagstiftningen med fokus på frivilligt deltagande. Syftet är att utreda vad ett frivilligt deltagande är och hur rekvisitet ska förstås. Lagstiftningen granskas kritiskt och arbetet ifrågasätter avsaknaden av ett absolut krav på frivillighetsrekvisitet. Detta görs med grund i hur ett sexuellt samtycke ska definieras – är det en gärning eller en inställning? UpThe paper examines the new rape legislation with focus on voluntary participation. The purpose is to investigate what voluntary participation is and how the law is supposed to be understood. The legislation is critically reviewed, and the work questions the lack of an absolute requirement of performative consent. This is done on the basis of how sexual consent is to be defined – is it an act or an

Syfte: Syftet med studien är att titta på hur ett företag med sina risker spridda över olika branscher arbetar med att förstärka sin verksamhet i förhållande till framfarten av en global kris, i detta fall Covid-19. För denna studiens genomförande har vi valt att förhålla oss till företagets upplevda styrkor i förhållande till krishantering och hur denna krishantering kan hjälpa till att bibehållaPurpose: The purpose of the study is to look at how a company with its risks spread across different industries is working to strengthen its operations in relation to the progress of a global crisis, in this case Covid-19. As the purpose of this study, we have chosen to relate to the company's perceived strengths in relation to crisis management and how this crisis management can help maintain