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This master thesis investigates the legal foundations for training of artificial intelligence (AI) models using personal data, with an emphasis on compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The core issue addressed is the lack of clear legal basis for AI training processes that involve the collection and use of personal data (gathered directly or indirectly thr

I denna uppsats har en rättsdogmatisk metod använts för att undersöka under vilka förutsättningar en enskild, under åberopande av nöd, kan avvärja fara mot ett allmänt intresse. Nödrätten har utvecklats från att enbart ha skyddat individen själv och dennes egendom, till att idag också ge skydd åt allmänna intressen. Enligt förarbetena ska en nödrätt för att avvärja fara mot allmänna intressen endaIn this paper a dogmatic approach has been used in examining the conditions for an individual to protect a public interest under the state of necessity in the Swedish Criminal Code. The state of necessity has evolved from solely protecting the individual and their property to also providing protection for public interests. According to the legislative history, a state of necessity to avert danger

The growing use of economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool has intensi-fied legal and political tensions in the international trade system. This trend has been particularly pronounced following the expansion of the United States’ (U.S.) secondary sanctions with extraterritorial reach, and in response to major geopolitical events, including the U.S. withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan

Elektroniska hälsodata produceras, insamlas och används idag av ett stort antal olika typer av aktörer inom EU. Tillgången till och delningen av denna elektroniska hälsodata anses utgöra ett led i att såväl förbättra hälso- och sjukvården inom unionen som för främjandet av exempelvis innovation och forskning. För att kunna förverkliga den fulla potential denna elektroniska hälsodata innehar inrättElectronic health data are currently produced, collected and used by a wide range of actors within the European Union. Access to and sharing of such data are regarded as instrumental in both improving healthcare within the Union and in promoting, inter alia, innovation and research. In early 2025, through the European Health Data Space Regulation, a framework governing the use and exchange of such

Ett stort antal barn i Sverige uppger att de utsätts för våld eller andra övergrepp i sitt eget hem. Detta trots att principen om barnets bästa utgör en viktig grundläggande princip och ska vara avgörande i alla frågor om vårdnad, boende och umgänge. Vad som rent faktiskt utgör barnets bästa framkommer inte uttryckligen av lagtexten, utan ska bedömas utifrån varje barns enskilda situation. LagtextA significant number of children in Sweden are reporting that they are subjected to violence or other forms of abuse in their own homes. This is despite the fact that the principle of the best interests of the child constitutes an important fundamental principle and is intended to be decisive in all matters concerning custody, residence, and contact. What constitutes the best interests of the chil

Bakgrund: Venpunktion är en av de vanligaste, mest rädslofyllda procedurerna i barnsjukvården, där upp till 87% av barn upplever svår rädsla. Smärta och rädsla är starkt korrelerade, och icke-farmakologiska metoder är betydelsefulla då farmakologiska metoder sällan är tillräckliga. Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie var att översiktligt analysera aktuell forskning gällande effek

Artikel 101 i fördraget om Europeiska unionens funktionssätt (FEUF) gäller för företag och förbjuder företag att ingå avtal som potentiellt kan påverka konkurrensen på marknaden. Konkurrensen på marknaden i Europeiska unionen (EU) är ett mål som EU strävar efter att upprätthålla och skydda. Detta är främst för att upprätthålla en marknad som är rättvis för kunderna, men också för att samhället skaArticle 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) applies to undertakings and prohibits undertakings to enter into an agreement that could potentially affect the competition on the market. The competition on the market in the European Union (EU) is an objective that the EU aims to maintain and protect. This is mainly to maintain a market that is fair for the customers but a

This study aims to analyze the representation of social services on TikTok. The representations included experiences and opinions about Swedish social services and how TikTok is used to reach out with descriptions of the social services. The purpose of this study is also to analyse how users' way of presenting themselves can be interpreted from a gender perspective. In this study, we used them

Uppsatsen undersöker om brottmålsprocessens försonande funktion kan ges ett konkret uttryck inom ramen för gällande rätt, genom att beakta medling som ett billighetsskäl för vuxna lagöverträdare. Traditionellt lyfts sökandet efter den materiella sanningen, tillsammans med rättssäkerhet och brottsbekämpning, fram som kärnan i brottmålsprocessen. Enligt doktrin och SOU 2013:17 har brottmålsprocesseThis thesis examines whether the reconciliatory function of the criminal procedure can be given concrete expression within the framework of current Swedish law, by recognizing mediation as a sentence mitigating factor for adult offenders. Traditionally, the pursuit of material truth, legal certainty and crime prevention are regarded as the core purposes of the criminal procedure. According to leg

I syfte att skapa tryggare bostadsområden trädde nya regler i kraft i hyreslagen den 1 juli 2024. Reglerna syftar till att ge hyresvärdar ökade möjligheter att säga upp hyresgäster som är involverade i brottslighet och som skapar otrygghet. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att utreda vad dessa nya bestämmelser innebär och om det finns skäl att införa dessa även för bostadsrätter. För att uppnå syftNew rules came into force in the Tenancy Act (Sw. hyreslagen) on 1 July 2024 to create safer residential areas. These rules aim to give landlords greater opportunities to evict tenants involved in criminal activity that creates insecurity for the other tenants. This paper investigates what these new rules mean, and whether there are reasons to extend them to also cover tenant owned apartments. To

This thesis engages with the role of social movements within development studies by analysing how these movements relate to their context and how LGBTIQ movements contribute to current studies on grassroots’ contribution to development. It analyses how the historical and current context of in Cape Town, South Africa impacts it LGBTIQ movement and its internal dynamics through the multi- institutio

This thesis examines the personal liability of corporate management for environmental damages under Swedish law, focusing on the provisions in the Environmental Code (MB), the Companies Act (ABL), and the proposed Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). The thesis analyzes how these regulatory frameworks interact and how they influence the liability of corporate management in

The purpose of this thesis is to develop knowledge about visual information seeking and how it might be affected by socio-technical circumstances, with its focus on GeoGuessr players’ research through Google Street View. The study asks two research questions: 1. How do GeoGuessr players use Google Street View to do research? and 2. How can Google Street View’s socio-technical circumstances affect

Forests offer vital ecosystem services but face threats from various stressors, including climate change and insect infestations. The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) poses significant risks to Norway Spruce (Picea abies). Early detection of bark beetle infestations is crucial for damage control but challenging with traditional methods. This study aims to utilize modern remote sens

Currently, many Global South countries face an unprecedented debt crisis with large portions of their spending going to debt repayments. This financial restrain hinders their capacity to address basic needs and ecological challenges, particularly as climate change exacerbates vulnerabilities. To provide a solution for this, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) launched their Nature Bonds Program aimed at

Refugees have been arriving in Europe from North Africa for years, but it wasn't until 2015 that the issue gained widespread public attention. That year saw a significant increase in the number of refugees and migrants, with 911,000 individuals reaching European shores via perilous routes across the Mediterranean Sea, particularly between Italy and Libya, and between Turkey and Greece. This th

Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest freshwater lake by area shared by three countries: Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. The lake supports the economic development of the region through transport and fishing as well as recreational and tourism activities in the three countries. The main ports on the lake are Kisumu, Mwanza, Bukoba, Entebbe, Portbell, and Jinja served by several train ferry services for b