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During the last decades, extreme poverty has been declining globally while income inequality within countries has, in the developing world, been increasing. While the reduction of income inequality and poverty can be seen as crucial targets for development intrinsically, they might also have economic impacts. Existing empirical research and theory suggest that income distribution affects economic
Diabetes is a disease that is affecting more than 422 million people worldwide. Thiazolidinedinone (TZD) an insulin sensitizer is a drug used for diabetes type 2. It was first thought that the effect of TZD was through the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR- γ). Recently the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier complex (MPC) that can be found in the mitochondrial inn
In this paper, we assess the relationship between the environmental pillar score (the ‘E’ in ESG) and stock returns in the Swedish stock market. Specifically, we analyze the OMXS60 index, which comprises the 60 most traded assets on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm Exchange, examining how environmental ratings correlates with the development of returns. Additionally, we investigate how this relationship i
Populationen av västerländska akademiker och studenter visar tecken på ideologisk bias i termer av sin sammansättning och villighet att självcensurera. Denna studie undersökte en svensk population av studenter (N = 89), huvudsakligen från samhällsvetenskapliga områden, i termer av ideologi (Moral Foundations; MFQ-20 och Social Dominance Orientation; S-SDO). Studien undersökte också relationen mellThe population of western scholars and students shows signs of ideological bias in terms of its composition and willingness to self-censor. This study surveyed a Swedish student population (N =89) of predominantly social scientists on ideology (Moral Foundations; MFQ-20 and Social Dominance Orientation; S-SDO). The study also explored the relation between self-censorship (SC), age, gender and univ
1 Förslag till målbild 2027 för fakultetens djurhusverksamhet – och handlingsplan att nå dit Djurhusfrågan – nyckeln till Medicinska fakultetens framtid I dag finns en stor överkapacitet i Medicinska fakultetens fyra djurhus där en stor del av lokalerna står tomma. Det beror på att lokalbeståndet har ökat efter ianspråktagandet av Comparative Medicine Unit (CMU) samtidigt som djurförsöken minskat
https://www.intramed.lu.se/en/sites/intramed.lu.se.en/files/2024-06/rapport%20ah%20med%20dnr.pdf - 2026-07-18
Regler forskarutbildning Medicinska fakulteten Regler för utbildning på forskarnivå MEDICINSKA FAKULTETEN | LUNDS UNIVERSITET | GÄLLER FRÅN 1 JANUARI 2019 Sida 1 av 44 Postadress Box 117 221 00 Lund Besöksadress BMC Sölvegatan 19 Telefon 046-222 00 00 E-post info@med.lu.se Webbadress www.medicin.lu.se Forskarutbildningsnämnden BESLUT Diarienummer U 2023/595 Datum 2023-12-12 Regler för utbildning p
Introduction: Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens. Methods: Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid syst
The 'trade-off' hypothesis for virulence evolution assumes that between-host transmission rate is a positive and saturating function of pathogen exploitation and virulence, but there are as yet few tests of this assumption, in particular for vector-borne pathogens. Here, I show that the infectivity (probability of transmission) of the tick-borne bacterium Borrelia afzelii from two of its natural r
Personality psychology inevitably studies human beings not just as mechanical systems, but also as rational agents, whose experiences and actions are imbued with meaning. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the implications of taking this core element of personality psychology seriously, and to thereby contribute to the development of an integrative and normative framework for the field. I arg
The electronic structure of free aluminum clusters with similar to 3-4 nm radius has been investigated using synchrotron radiation-based photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy. A beam of free clusters has been produced using a gas-aggregation source. The 2p core level and the valence band have been probed. Photoelectron energy-loss features corresponding to both bulk and surface plasmon exc
Exposure to cadmium (Cd) has long been recognized as a health hazard, both in industry and in general populations with high exposure. Under the currently prevailing health risk assessment, the relationship between urinary Cd concentrations (U-Cd) and tubular proteinuria is used. However, doubts have recently been raised regarding the justification of basing the risk assessment on this relationship
The cross-country correlation between social trust and income equality is well documented, but few studies examine the direction of causality. We show theoretically that by facilitating cooperation, trust may lead to more equal outcomes, while the feedback from inequality to trust is ambiguous. Using a structural equation model estimated on a large country sample, we find that trust has a positive
Data on the potential effect of obesity and diabetes mellitus on survival after liver resection due to colorectal cancer (CRC) metastases are very limited.
In this paper we show that the long-run stock and bond volatility and the long-run stock-bond correlation depend on macroeconomic uncertainty. We use the mixed data sampling (MIDAS) econometric approach. The findings are in accordance with the flight-to-quality phenomenon when macroeconomic uncertainty is high. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Mixtures of two cationic proteins were used to prepare protein-DNA gel particles, employing associative phase separation and interfacial diffusion (Moran et al., 2009a). By mixing the two proteins, we have obtained particles that displayed higher loading efficiency and loading capacity values than those obtained in single-protein systems. However, nothing is known about the adverse effects on haem
Using a genome-wide screen of 9.6 million genetic variants achieved through 1000 Genomes Project imputation in 62,166 samples, we identify association to lipid traits in 93 loci, including 79 previously identified loci with new lead SNPs and 10 new loci, 15 loci with a low-frequency lead SNP and 10 loci with a missense lead SNP, and 2 loci with an accumulation of rare variants. In six loci, SNPs w
Apolipoprotein M (ApoM) protects against atherosclerosis; however, it is unknown whether it also protects against recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE).
PURPOSE. Alzheimer disease (AD) and age-related ocular diseases are characterized by inflammation and accumulation of insoluble proteins. We aimed to investigate the detectability and clinical relevance of a panel of AD-related markers, such as Alzheimer peptides and chemokines, in the aqueous humor (AH) samples taken from patients with cataract only, or cataract and 1 other ocular disease. METHOD
Polymeric anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) are critical components for alkaline membrane fuel cells (AMFCs) which offer several attractive advantages including the use of platinum-free catalysts and a wide choice of fuel. The development of AMFCs and other electrochemical energy systems is currently severely limited by the lack of AEMs with sufficient alkaline stability. Still, significant advances
