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Barnkonventionens artikel 3 och 12 ger uttryck för två centrala principer inom barnrätten, vilka även är fastställda i andra svenska lagar som föräldrabalken och lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga. Principen om barnets bästa innebär att vid samtliga åtgärder som rör barn ska barnets bästa vara avgörande. Vid denna bedömning ska varje barn få chansen att uttrycka sina åsikter, vilka sArticles 3 and 12 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child state two central principles regarding children’s rights. These are also established in other Swedish laws such as the Parental Code and the Swedish Care of Young Persons Act. Article 3 states that the child’s best interests must be decisive in all measures concerning children. Within this assessment, the children must be given the opp

Föreningsfriheten är en viktig del av den västerländska demokratin. Genom denna frihet har medborgare i föreningar möjlighet att samarbeta för att göra gemensam sak av intressen och låta dessa påverka utvecklingen av samhället på en ideell grund. Statens intresse i föreningslivet är åtminstone tveeggat. Frågan om reglering av ideella föreningar har diskuterats av politiska partier i Sverige sedan Freedom of association is an important part of Western democracy. Through this freedom, citizens in associations can work together to share interests and allow them to influence the development of society on a non-profit basis. The state's interest in associations is at least double-edged. The question of regulating non-profit organisations has been discussed by political parties in Sweden sin

Internet of Things (IoT), det vill säga fysiska objekt med inbyggd elektronik som kan kopplas upp mot internet och styras eller utbyta data över nätet, har idag blivit en självklar del i många personers vardag. Det kan vara allt från hälsoarmband och kylskåp, till glödlampor och termostater. Som förutspås har vi dock ännu inte sett det stora genombrottet för denna teknik och vad den kan komma att The Internet of Things (IoT), i.e. physical objects with embedded electronics that can be connected to the internet and be controlled or exchange data over the network, has become an integral part of many people's daily lives. IoT devices can be anything from fitness trackers and refrigerators to light bulbs and thermostats. However, as is being predicted, we have yet to see the major breakthr

In a changing world order, emerging middle powers from the global South may seek new positions in international societies. Using the United Nations as an international society, this thesis aims to investigate what roles the emerging middle powers, Brazil and South Africa, enact in pursuing permanent seats at the Security Council. This research conducts a qualitative text analysis using official da

In its proposed 2023 Critical Raw Materials Act, the European Commission considers access to critical raw materials within its territory as key to both the green transition and to reduce import dependencies. This onshoring of extractivist practices warrants a critical analysis that reflects on the justice implications this may have for local communities. Therefore, I apply an integrated post-struc

“I have no respect for women like that!” - a qualitative content analysis on how women who have children with multiple partners are discussed on internet forums. This essay aims to identify and analyze the view of these women. Discussion threads on Flashback Forum and on the parental community Familjeliv about women who have children with multiple partners have been examined. This essay uses gen

En praktik syftar till att individen ska lära sig grunderna i arbetet och att det ska underlätta övergången mellan utbildning och arbetslivet. Vår studie syftar till att undersöka ingenjörsstudenters upplevelser av ett praktikprogram som drivs av en organisation verksam inom byggbranschen. Vårt fokus ligger på vilka faktorer som skapar en bra praktik samt vilka förutsättningar som främjar lärande

Hemliga tvångsmedel är ett fragmenterat och komplext område inom svensk rätt. Lagstiftningen är utspridd i flera olika lagar med en stor mängd korshänvisningar. Dessutom görs en åtskillnad om hemliga tvångsmedel företas inom ramen för en förundersökning eller i preventivt syfte. Anledningen till att lagstiftningen ser ut som den gör torde vara på grund av den fortgående teknik- och samhällsutvecklSecret coercive measures are a fragmented and complex area within Swedish law. The legislation is spread across several different laws with a large amount of cross-references. In addition, a distinction is made if secret coercive measures are carried out during a preliminary investigation or for preventive purposes. The reason why the legislation looks this way is most probably because the ongoing

Humanitarian crises are becoming more frequent- and increasingly protracted, causing humanitarian actors to be under mounting pressure in their attempts to respond to the increasing amount of people in need. Among else, cash-based programming has been highlighted as part of the solution to this and has been rapidly on the rise as an aid modality among humanitarian actors in the past few years. Whi

Border carbon adjustment is an economic instrument being discussed more frequently as a possible solution to address carbon leakage, which is an issue for many developed countries. Developed countries are showing interest in this instrument to protect domestic industries from carbon leakage to countries that do not tax carbon. There is however concerns from developing countries that border carbon

Through an idea analysis that utilizes an ideal type of populism, this study seeks to find out how the use of populist ideas has changed over time in conference speeches by four consecutive Labour Party leaders between the years 1998 and 2018. The method for this idea analysis is based on Göran Bergström’s and Per-Anders Svärd’s theories on an ideal type-based idea analysis. The theoretical framew

Artificiell intelligens (AI) är ett växande teknologiskt fenomen som inom en snar framtid spås kunna skapa kreativa verk i form av romaner, konstnärliga bilder, musik, m.m. likvärdiga de verk människor skapar. Till skillnad från mänskoskapade verk kommer AI-alstren inte omfattas av upphovsrätt eftersom upphovsrätten endast skyddar det som skapas av människor. Genom att studera upphovsrättens motiArtificial intelligence (AI) is a growing technological phenomenon that is predicted to, within the near future, be able to create creative works such as novels, artistic pictures, music, and the likes, equivalent in quality to the works of humans. As opposed to the works made by humans, AI-creations will not be protected by copyright, as copyright is limited to things made by humans. By studying

Informationssamhället medför många frågor beträffande om hur rätten till personlig integritet ska balanseras med rätten till informations- och yttrandefrihet, vilket den nya dataskyddsförordningen (DSF) inte ännu gett många svar på. I den här uppsatsen undersöker jag fenomenet med personuppgiftsregister, innehållande information hämtad från allmänna handlingar, publicerade på internet för kommersiThe information society brings many questions in terms of how personal integrity is to be balanced with the freedom of expression and information, which the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has not yet provided many answers to. In this thesis, the phenomena with websites containing personal data, obtained from official documents, published on the Internet for commercial purposes, is exami

A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation was observed in 35 pb(-1) of analysed data. Gluino masses below 500 GeV are excluded at

Results are presented of searches for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with missing transverse momentum and exactly two isolated leptons in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Search strategies requiring lepton pairs with identical-sign or opposite-sign electric charges are described. In a data sample corresponding to an integr

BACKGROUND: Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) is often used for evaluating implanted devices over time. Following patients who have had tantalum beads implanted as markers in conjunction with joint replacements is important for longitudinal evaluation of these patients and for those with similar implants. As doing traditional RSA imaging is exacting and limited to specialized centers, it is import

A search for squarks and gluinos in events containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS experiment in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed in 1.04 fb(-1) of data. Gluino and squark masses below 700 GeV and 875 GeV

In the study of insect neuroanatomy, three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of neurons and neuropils have become a standard technique. As images have to be obtained from whole-mount brain preparations, pigmentation on the brain surface poses a serious challenge to imaging. In insects, this is a major problematic in the first visual neuropil of the optic lobe, the lamina, which is obstructed by the

The results of a search for pair production of the lighter scalar partners of top quarks ((t) over bar (1)) in 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are reported. Scalar top quarks are searched for in events with two same flavour opposite-sign leptons (e, mu) with invariant mass consistent with the Z boson mass, large missing transverse momentum and j

A search for Higgs boson pair production [Formula: see text] is performed with 19.5 fb[Formula: see text] of proton-proton collision data at [Formula: see text] TeV, which were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. The decay products of each Higgs boson are reconstructed as a high-momentum [Formula: see text] system with either a pair of small-radius jets or a single